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It is impossible to completely protect yourself from a bee sting. Therefore, it is important to know what measures to take in case of an insect attack. A bee sting causes significant discomfort and can provoke an allergic reaction. But it is not at all necessary to see a doctor right away. Emergency assistance can be provided without leaving your home.
How the human body reacts to a bee sting
Bees attack people only if they feel threatened by him. An insect can only bite once in a lifetime, since its sting remains under the skin. After that, the bee dies. Bee venom (apitoxin) is considered a toxic substance. When it penetrates into the blood of a person, symptoms of poisoning and local irritation appear. This is triggered by the body's defense mechanism. The following signs are considered a natural reaction to a bite:
- swelling of the skin;
- itching;
- redness around the damaged skin;
- pain syndrome.
The symptomatology of the bite persists on average for 5 days. With the use of alternative medicine, recovery is faster. In this case, the swelling subsides the very next day.
The positive effect of a bee sting on the human body is also noted. Apitoxin stimulates the work of all life support systems. This leads to a strengthening of the immune system, which is especially important for the transfer of viral and infectious ailments. Once in the blood, the poison mobilizes forces and has a thinning effect on the blood. In some cases, this is beneficial to health, in others, it provokes unwanted consequences.
Folk remedies for a bee sting
If a person is stung by a bee, the consequences can be eliminated at home. For this, improvised means are used. The main purpose of first aid is to relieve puffiness. Then, measures are taken to stop the spread of the poison and prevent the infection from entering the wound. The most effective folk remedies include:
- aloe;
- tansy;
- plantain leaves;
- olive oil;
- a solution of activated carbon or acetylsalicylic acid;
- mint juice;
- onion puree;
- soda solution.
What to do at home if bitten by a bee
Everyone should know how to provide first aid for a bee sting at home. This will help prevent infection from entering the wound and minimize the harmful effects of the toxin. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Remove the sting from the wound.
- Disinfect the bite site.
- Apply a tourniquet to prevent the spread of the poison throughout the body.
- Call a doctor if you feel unwell.
- Eliminate puffiness with a cold compress.
- Measure your heart rate and blood pressure.
- Stop symptoms with folk remedies.
- Take antihistamines if allergies develop.
If the bite falls on mucous surfaces, rinse them thoroughly with clean water. While waiting for the doctor, it is advisable to take a horizontal position of the body. It is important to provide adequate oxygen access.
First aid for a bee or wasp sting at home
First, the sting of the bee should be removed from the skin. It is recommended to use tweezers for this. The longer the sting stays under the skin, the more dangerous the effect of the poison. To prevent infection in the wound, it is necessary to disinfect the instrument with alcohol or moonshine. After removing the sting, it is required to treat the area around the bite.
Cold compresses or lubricating the skin with olive oil can help relieve swelling and redness. Applying aloe leaves to the problem area will help relieve the inflammatory process. The plant is cut lengthwise. The inner side is applied to the problem area. To reduce pain, you need to apply a cotton swab or gauze soaked in herbal decoctions to the wound.
How to remove a swelling from a bee sting at home
If a bee has bitten it, it is necessary to remove the swelling at home. This will help relieve pain. Measures should be taken in the first hours after the bite, before the poison has time to spread to other areas. Some of the most effective decongestants include:
- baking soda solution;
- Apple vinegar;
- honey;
- mud paste;
- tobacco;
- raw potatoes;
- activated carbon slurry.
The most suitable folk remedy for a bee sting must be applied to the affected area, and then secured with a bandage. After 20-30 minutes, the swelling will become less noticeable. Along with it, pronounced pain will disappear. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after 3-4 hours.
How to anoint a bee sting at home
It is not necessary to smear a bee sting at home with expensive medications. Traditional medicine can cope with the problem just as well. The simplest option is considered to be regular alcohol. Olive oil will have a similar effect. But before applying it, it is advisable to keep it in the refrigerator. Echinacea tincture can be applied to the area of the bite. It not only relieves inflammation, but also reduces the risk of developing allergies. It is also recommended to use herbal decoctions. The following medicinal plants have a good regenerative effect:
- succession;
- plantain;
- Birch tree;
- aloe;
- parsley.
A decoction of St. John's wort, oak bark and mint will help to relieve a bee sting at home. The principle of its preparation is as follows:
- The herbs are mixed in equal proportions.
- 1 tsp the mixture is steamed with a glass of hot water.
- After 20 minutes, the remedy is filtered.
- The broth is moistened with the problem area 2-3 times a day.
How to treat a bee sting at home
The speed of wound healing depends on the quality of wound care. To speed up regeneration, you should treat a bee sting at home with effective remedies. For this, formulations with a bactericidal effect are used. The body is strengthened both internally and externally. A decoction of parsley will help to increase immunity and stop inflammation. As a result of its use, edema is removed and discomfort is eliminated. It is prepared according to the following scheme:
- 50 g of fresh herbs are thoroughly chopped with a knife.
- The greens are poured into 500 ml of water and boiled for 6 minutes.
- After removing from the heat, the parsley is infused for half an hour under the lid.
- The resulting product is taken orally 1 time a day, 50 ml.
To speed up the recovery process, an abundant warm drink is encouraged. This will help remove toxins from the body faster. It is recommended to drink tea based on chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula or sage.
If your overall health is not anxiety-provoking, you can treat a bee sting at home.With edema, lotions based on folk remedies help well. A small piece of cloth is impregnated with calendula tincture, soda solution or boric alcohol. Such lotions alternate with the application of cold. The first day, lotions should be changed every 30-40 minutes. On the next day, the need for the procedure decreases. It is enough to apply gauze soaked in a medicinal solution to the affected area 3-4 times a day.
Tea tree oil can help relieve itching from a bee sting at home. After applying it, a burning sensation may appear on the skin. After a while, it disappears. The oil is distinguished by the ability to draw out toxins from the body and have an antibacterial effect. Onion juice has a similar effect. Half of the onion is applied to the bite site for 10 minutes. This will help relieve itching and pain.
If the incident happened far from home, you can use the plants growing nearby. A gruel from mint, plantain or celandine is applied to the site of the bite. It is advisable to additionally fix the leaves with a clean piece of cloth.
When do you need to see a doctor?
It is not always advisable to treat a bee sting accompanied by edema at home. Some cases require immediate medical attention. Small children are at risk. They are more prone to allergic reactions than adults. Medical help is also needed in the following cases:
- increased body temperature;
- development of Quincke's edema;
- loss of consciousness;
- blanching of the skin;
- hoarse voice.
Particular vigilance must be exercised in the event that a bee has bitten on the face. Then the swelling will be more pronounced. If it affects the respiratory system, suffocation will occur. This condition is fatal. In case of a bite in the eye, it is important to visit an ophthalmologist to rule out possible complications with visual function.
It is also necessary to call a doctor if symptoms of an allergic reaction appear. It is characterized by rashes, itching and swelling of the mucous surfaces. In some cases, a severe runny nose and pronounced lacrimation develop.
Conclusion
A bee sting is most often tolerated without complications. Allergies, severe pain and the addition of a secondary infection are rare consequences of a bite. Proper wound care will ensure a quick recovery without unwanted health consequences.
