Content
- 1 Middle Goldkissen juniper description
- 2 Juniper medium Goldkissen in landscape design
- 3 Before disembarking to a permanent place, you need to carefully consider the landing scheme, taking into account:
- 4 Planting and caring for the Goldkissen Chinese juniper
- 5 Reproduction of juniper pfitzeriana Goldkissen
- 6 Diseases and pests
- 7 Conclusion
Juniper medium Goldkissen or - "golden pillow" is suitable for landscaping small garden areas. The original feathery shape of the Goldkissen variety, medium size, the color scheme of juniper helps to create a variety of landscape compositions.
Middle Goldkissen juniper description
Juniper Goldkissen medium is relatively unpretentious to care for, and this advantage allows even novice gardeners to cope with its cultivation. The frost resistance of Pfitzeriana Middle Goldkissen juniper has also made the variety popular with urban landscaping designers in temperate climates where severe winters are not uncommon.
Juniper Goldkissen is an evergreen medium shrub of the cypress family, coniferous class. Other names of the middle juniper Goldkissen - veres, juniper, yalovets - indicate the distribution and diversity of species of spiny sprawling conifers throughout the Northern Hemisphere, up to the subtropical belt.
Variety Goldkissen medium (media) - hybrid, obtained as a result of crossing Chinese and Cossack junipers, followed by intraspecific selection. An evergreen juniper of medium height was bred at the end of the 19th century by an employee of one of the German nurseries, Wilhelm Pfitzer. Therefore it is called Pfitzerian juniper. Medium (media) is an intravarietal name denoting the size, on which Pfitzer worked for many years.
The average size of the Pfitzeriana Goldkissen juniper, as well as its frost resistance, are the main varietal traits that attract landscape designers and amateur gardeners.
Brief characteristics of the Goldkissen medium variety:
- Height - 0.9-1.0 m;
- Average annual growth - 10 cm;
- Diameter - 2-2.2 m;
- Height at the age of ten - 0.5 m; bush diameter - 1.0 m;
- Spreading, feathery, asymmetric, without pronounced growth points, medium in size;
- The branches fit tightly to each other in the root rosette, straight, grow at an angle of 35-550; young growth is slightly curved downward; the lower branches are creeping;
- Frost resistance - up to -250FROM
- Landing site - sun, partial shade; easily tolerates open windy areas;
- The root system is pivotal, with numerous lateral shoots;
- The soil is drained, light, slightly acidic; not picky about fertility in adulthood, but needs constant loosening;
- Care - increased requirements within two years after disembarkation on the site.
The needles at the base of the Medium Goldkissen variety are light green, needle-like. Young shoots of medium (media) Goldkissen are covered with scales of golden yellow color. With strong pruning, the needles coarse and darken. In the shade, it also loses its yellow color.
The Goldkissen medium juniper acquires the most decorative appearance in the spring and early summer: the growing young scaly shoots decorate the plant with yellow paints.Goldkissen rarely bears fruit, but the smoky blue berries that appear on the branches in late August - mid September complement the decorative palette of an evergreen perennial shrub. The berries of the medium Goldkissen variety appear in the second year after planting in open ground, in a permanent place.
Juniper medium Goldkissen in landscape design
The medium size of the Goldkissen variety is suitable for creating landscape compositions in small gardens, in single and group compositions. The variety is used to decorate and at the same time strengthen the slopes, planted as a hedge. Goldkissen, with erect asymmetric branches, is ideal for creating multi-tiered compositions, single plantings, in combination with shade-tolerant and unpretentious herbaceous perennials.
Before disembarking to a permanent place, you need to carefully consider the landing scheme, taking into account:
- Illumination;
- The proximity of groundwater, soil acidity and aeration;
- Root and crown growth areas;
- Requirements for the care of neighboring crops, common pests and diseases.
Such scrupulousness in planning is due to the fact that the Goldkissen variety has a powerful rod-type root system with horizontal lateral layers that occupy the entire area in the crown projection. He takes root in a new place for a long time. Therefore, it is not advisable to injure the grown roots with a forced transplant if it turns out that:
- overgrown trees shade it;
- landing pattern is too tight;
- the neighborhood is not suitable for juniper;
- redevelopment of a flower bed or recreation area is necessary.
Juniper Pfitzeriana Medium Goldkissen is a frost-resistant variety, but does not tolerate drought well. Ground cover herbaceous perennials blooming all summer long, which will protect the soil from drying out, will complement the green color of a juniper of medium height with a bright creeping carpet. The shrub will successfully complement the composition of coniferous and boxwood species against the background of stones. Its medium size is successfully combined with the tall pyramidal shapes of other varieties and species of juniper.
Coziness will create an average height in combination with wooden gazebos, hedges. It beautifully complements multi-tiered compositions, alpine slides, heather gardens.
Planting and caring for the Goldkissen Chinese juniper
It is better for novice gardeners to purchase a mature seedling in a nursery, in a container with a ready-made mixture. Choosing this breeding option will help to quickly consolidate success. The best age for transplanting to a permanent place is 3-4 years. At this time, the root system of the seedling is sufficiently developed for rooting. Then everything depends on compliance with the rules of agricultural technology.
Seedling and planting plot preparation
All shrub forms of medium juniper thrive in the sun or light partial shade. Direct sunlight is harmful to this species of conifers, especially in arid regions. Goldkissen can grow in the shade, but at the same time it loses its golden color, the bushes thin out and darken over time. Goldkissen is distinguished by powerful tap and fibrous roots, but they rot from waterlogging. Therefore, the plant needs to choose a site with good lighting and light soil. When growing in heavier soil, it is necessary to arrange drainage in the planting pit.
It is also important to take into account the diameter of the bush in adulthood in order to correctly calculate the planting pattern. Densely planted junipers are more difficult to handle if they are to be used as a hedge.The proximity of neighboring trees and shrubs should also be taken into account - they should not interfere with each other, especially if the Goldkissen juniper companions belong to other families, and their care requirements are significantly different.
Landing rules
Goldkissen average is planted in open ground, starting from the second half of April - until the beginning of May, or in autumn, in the first decade of September. The best time to board is evening hours.
The depth of the pit is determined by the size of the earthen lump, the height - so that the drainage layer fits on the bottom - 20 cm, and the root collar is flush with the surface of the site. For light soil, there is no need to set up a drainage layer: it is enough to fill the bottom of the pit with sand and spill it with a nutrient mixture. The width of the hole is 50-70 cm. That is, the volume of the planting hole is 2-3 times larger than the earthen lump, with which the juniper is transplanted into the ground. The distance between the seedlings is 1.5 - 2 m, for hedges. The projection of the shadow of tall bushes and trees, neighboring buildings is determined.
The pit is prepared 2 weeks before the juniper planting. The nutrient mixture is introduced in advance:
- Peat 2 parts;
- Sod 1 part;
- Shell rock (river sand) 1 part.
The composition includes lime if the level of soil acidity exceeds 5pH. Sandy loam soil or loam is suitable for juniper. In nature, it grows even on rocky terrain, but decorative varieties, nevertheless, prefer light nutritious soil.
Immediately before planting the juniper, the bush in the container must be watered abundantly. At the same time, you can use drugs like "Kornevin" to help the seedling get stronger faster in a new place. The pit should be spilled with water the night before. When planting, the bush is positioned without disturbing the orientation relative to the cardinal points, in relation to the direction in which it was before transplanting. A lump with rhizomes is covered with a loose mixture of sand, peat and soil, in 2-3 doses, slightly compacting. The surface around the bush can be sprinkled with sawdust, wood chips to protect the root zone from drying out.
Watering and feeding
The arid climate of the southern zones with hot steppe winds and scorching midday sun is the worst conditions for the juniper of the middle Goldkissen, as well as for other species of evergreen shrub. In such cases, only regular irrigation, in the morning and evening, will help to save the young plantings of Goldkissen medium. In addition to sprinkling, seedlings especially need watering in the first two years, after transplanting into open ground.
The root system of juniper seedlings at the age of 1-4 years is poorly developed. The frequency of watering and the rate of water consumption are directly related to the size of the plant. It is necessary to carefully monitor the moisture content of the soil within a year after planting the juniper on the site. Further watering is required depending on weather conditions, soil characteristics and growing region.
Optimum irrigation rates for juniper of the middle Goldkissen in the steppe and forest-steppe zone:
Plant diameter (m)
| Water volume (l) | Watering frequency (per week) |
0,5 | 5 ,0 | 2 times |
1,0 | 10,0 | 2 times |
1,5 | 15,0 | 1 time |
2,0 | 20,0 | 1 time |
The volume of water and the frequency of irrigation for the Goldkissen juniper can be reduced by 2 times, in a subtropical climate, as well as in the Moscow region, the western European part of the Russian Plain, where normal humidity in the warm season is maintained due to natural climatic conditions.Excessive waterlogging harms the Goldkissen juniper, as it increases the risk of fungal diseases.
As already mentioned, the average Goldkissen juniper is unpretentious to soil fertility, but, like any plant, responds well to feeding. For decorative, artificially created forms of all conifers, the best top dressing is compost. This fertilizer is composed of rotted leaves and best mimics the natural growing conditions of Goldkissen juniper. Top dressing is necessary only for young, fragile bushes. Juniper Goldkissen medium, which already has a well-formed crown and root system, does not particularly need additional nutrition.
How to properly feed Goldkissen juniper and other medium-sized varieties, in detail - in this video:
Mulching and loosening
Of all the agrotechnical measures, the juniper most of all needs to loosen the soil. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of its root system, around which, as in all conifers, a zone of habitation of microorganisms is created. Thanks to natural symbiosis, this species successfully survives on the planet for many millennia. It is the fact of the existence of a natural community that explains the reason why junipers and firs brought from the forest do not survive on garden plots.
For mulching the soil in the near-trunk circle, it is advisable to use rotted sawdust of coniferous trees or their bark. Fresh sawdust is not suitable for this purpose because it retains biological activity. The use of mulch regulates the water balance, eliminates weeds, improves the structure of the soil, loosens it.
Trimming and shaping
Juniper Goldkissen is easy to prune, which is necessarily carried out for sanitary purposes, in spring and autumn, as well as for crown formation, if the plant on the site is used as a "hedge".
Juniper crown formation is carried out as for all types of conifers. Details - in this video:
Preparing for winter
The frost resistance of Goldkissen juniper significantly reduces the worries associated with preparing the shrub for winter. Only young seedlings, within 2-3 years, from the moment of transplantation into the ground, need shelter.
The methods of preparing a mature juniper for winter depend on the climatic conditions of the region. In the Moscow region, where the thickness of the snow cover is significant, the branches of the bush are tied with twine, giving the shape of a pyramid so that they do not break under the weight of the snow. The shrub is covered with burlap to protect it from sunburn: from the second half of February to mid-March is the peak of solar activity.
In warmer and less snowy regions, it is enough to cover adult juniper bushes with spruce branches, mulch the root circle with a layer of peat or rotted sawdust, 10-15 cm thick.
Reproduction of juniper pfitzeriana Goldkissen
The easiest way to propagate the Medium Goldkissen Juniper is vegetative. Cuttings are cut in May-June, during the period of emergence of young shoots, rooted in a soil mixture consisting of peat, sand, rotted juniper needles. Then the box with the cuttings is covered with an opaque film, the moisture of the soil mixture is monitored. Rooted shoots are freed from the film. Further, the seedlings of the middle Goldkissen are grown in containers for 4-5 years, in room conditions or in a greenhouse, at medium temperature and moderate humidity.
More experienced gardeners obtain Medium Goldkissen seedlings from seeds found in cones. This breeding method of the Goldkissen variety is medium - longer and more troublesome.
The harvested ripe berries of the Goldkissen juniper are kept for a month in wet sand at room temperature. Then the box is transferred for 4 months to a cooler room: the temperature drops to 150FROM.It is advisable to mix the sand for germinating seeds with the soil taken under the juniper bush, since it contains mycorrhiza, which is necessary for the development of crops. From above, the seeds are sprinkled with a layer of sawdust, and their moisture is monitored. With this method of stratification, seedlings of the middle Goldkissen appear next spring.
Diseases and pests
When choosing a planting site for a juniper, it is important to consider that the neighborhood with most fruit trees is extremely unfavorable for both species.
Pests of the juniper of the middle Goldkissen are aphids, moths and sawflies. To combat aphids, juniper is treated with "Istra". The mole is destroyed with a solution of malofos - 8%. An effective remedy in the fight against the sawfly is fufanon. If insects are found on the shoots of Goldkissen, you need to immediately start processing the juniper, and do not forget about re-spraying, at different stages of insect development.
Fruit trees, often suffering from fungal diseases, can kill junipers, and conifers are affected by rust, becoming a source of infection for fruit species. In the fight against fungal diseases and juniper rust, sanitary pruning is used, spraying with a solution of Bordeaux liquid (10%). If mucus and swelling of the bark are found on juniper shoots, the bush must be urgently prepared for transplantation to another place in order to save it.
The decorative border of herbaceous perennials in the near-stem zone of the Goldkissen medium juniper is an effective prophylactic agent in the fight against pests. Many insects are frightened off by the smell of night violets, nasturtium, pyrethrum (Dalmatian chamomile). Unpretentious, shade-tolerant perennials - echinacea, rudbeckia - will not only emphasize the beauty of the juniper bush, Medium Goldkissen varieties, but will serve as reliable protection against fungal diseases. Good companions for the Goldkissen juniper with feathery branches will be viburnum, elderberry, jasmine, not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also as a useful commonwealth against garden diseases.
Conclusion
Juniper Medium Goldkissen has long been popular in Europe. On the territory of Russia and the CIS countries, gardeners are just starting to use the Goldkissen variety in landscape gardening. Decorative properties, frost resistance, medium, compact size, which allows it to be successfully placed in a small area, and undemanding care are a sign that the average Goldkissen will take its place among the favorite garden plants.
