Content
- 1 The goals and importance of feeding apricots in spring
- 2 What are the ways of feeding, and which one to give preference
- 3 Types of dressings and their effects
- 4 How to feed an apricot when planting
- 5 How to feed apricots in spring before flowering
- 6 How to fertilize apricots during flowering
- 7 Top dressing of apricots after flowering
- 8 Some secrets of spring care for apricots
- 9 Top dressing of apricots depending on the age of the tree
- 10 How to avoid mistakes in the process of feeding apricots
- 11 Conclusion
When growing apricots, special attention is paid to the care of the crop. To get a good harvest, it is important to feed the apricots in the spring. Organic or mineral substances are selected for processing. Top dressing is performed in several stages: after the snow melts, during flowering and the formation of ovaries.
The goals and importance of feeding apricots in spring
In the spring, the plants begin the growing season. At this time, you need to provide the orchard with nutrients. Apricots need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Spring feeding goals:
- saturate the soil with useful substances;
- activate the growth of trees;
- increase the immunity of culture;
- increase productivity.
Over time, soil depletion occurs, from which the culture takes many components. With a deficiency of minerals, the leaves turn pale or deformed and the ovaries fall off. As a result, the tree's resistance to diseases and pests decreases, its development slows down and fruiting decreases.
What are the ways of feeding, and which one to give preference
For feeding the culture, liquid or dry fertilizers are used. In the first case, the components dissolve in water, after which the trees are watered at the root.
It is allowed to use substances without dissolving in water. Then they are brought into the trunk circle. Since liquid preparations are better absorbed by plants, the soil is preliminarily watered abundantly. In dry form, organic matter is often used: compost, humus, wood ash.
You can fertilize apricots in spring in one of the following ways:
- Root. Substances are embedded in the ground or the soil is watered with a solution. Useful substances enter the soil and are absorbed by the roots of trees.
- Foliar. The solution is sprayed on the bark and shoots.
Plants absorb the substances introduced through the leaves faster. Foliar treatment is suitable for weakened trees. Spraying is carried out in cold weather, since the root system absorbs fertilizer more slowly at low temperatures.
When receiving a solution, it is important to normalize the content of components. At a high concentration of fertilizer, leaves and shoots will get burned. Usually, the content of substances is reduced by 3-4 times compared to root feeding.
Types of dressings and their effects
The main types of dressings for fruit crops:
- Organic. Obtained as a result of natural processes from natural ingredients. This includes manure, chicken droppings, humus, peat, wood ash, and compost. Organics do not contain harmful impurities, however, when using them, it is difficult to determine the dosage of individual microelements.
- Mineral. Includes industrial products: superphosphate, potassium salts, ammonium nitrate. Such fertilizers contain phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, which are necessary for the growth and fruiting of trees. When working with minerals, the safety rules and dosages are observed.
- Complex. They contain several useful components. The most popular complex preparations are ammofosk and nitroammofosk.
Both mineral components and organic matter are suitable for processing. The best results are shown by alternating different types of fertilizers.
How to feed an apricot when planting
When planting a crop, fertilization is one of the mandatory stages. Nutrients help the seedlings adapt to new conditions and develop over the next 2-3 years.
What fertilizers to apply when planting an apricot:
- humus - 2 buckets;
- superphosphate - 0.5 kg;
- wood ash - 2 kg.
The components are mixed with fertile soil and poured into the planting pit. Humus can be replaced with peat or compost.
How to feed apricots in spring before flowering
The first feeding is performed after the snow melts and the soil warms up. Before the start of sap flow, the trees are sprayed with a urea solution. Add 50 g of the substance to a 10-liter bucket of water. Processing also protects the crop from pests.
Before opening the buds for the culture, prepare a solution based on nitrogen and potassium. Add 4 tablespoons to a 20-liter bucket of water. l. urea and 2 tbsp. l. potassium salt. A furrow is made along the perimeter of the crown of the tree, where the solution is introduced.
How to fertilize apricots during flowering
To stimulate the formation of ovaries, it is important to feed the apricot during flowering. Processing is carried out in mid-April - late May, depending on the growing region.
For feeding, choose the same fertilizers as for the first treatment. Instead of minerals, you can use organic matter. A 10-liter bucket of water requires 0.5 liters of chicken manure. Fertilizer is poured over the soil in the trunk circle.
After 5 days, 1 liter of ash is added to the moistened soil. As a result, soil acidification is prevented.
Top dressing of apricots after flowering
For the formation of the crop, it is necessary to feed the apricot after flowering. A complex solution containing potassium and phosphorus is prepared for processing.
Nutrient solution for a large bucket of water:
- 2 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate and superphosphate;
- 3 tbsp. l. urea.
The resulting fertilizer is poured over the soil in the trunk circle. A week later, wood ash is reintroduced into the soil.
Some secrets of spring care for apricots
Spring feeding is of great importance for fruit trees... Apricots need nutrients for development and fruiting. Competent work in the garden is a guarantee of a high and high-quality harvest.
How to feed an apricot so that the ovaries do not crumble
One of the reasons for the loss of ovaries is an excess of nitrogen. When forming ovaries, apricot is fed with complex fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus.
To prepare top dressing for 10 liters of water, 30 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate are taken. The solution is poured over the tree at the root. From natural substances, wood ash is used, which is added to the water before watering.
How to fertilize apricots in spring to increase yields
To increase the yield, the culture is fed with a mineral complex. The tree will receive the full range of nutrients necessary for the formation of ovaries and fruits.
A solution of the following components will help to feed the apricot in the spring for a good harvest:
- 10 g of carbamide;
- 5 g of potassium sulfate;
- 25 g superphosphate;
- 10 liters of water.
Organic matter has a positive effect on the maturation of the crop. Wood ash or compost is added to the soil.
Boric acid is used for abundant fruiting. Boron is involved in the synthesis of nitrogen, accelerates metabolism and increases plant productivity.
A 1% boric acid solution is prepared for processing. The culture is sprayed during the formation of buds and blooming. Boric acid is diluted in a small amount of warm water. Then add water at room temperature to obtain the required concentration.
Top dressing of apricots depending on the age of the tree
At different ages, trees require a certain concentration of nutrients. Therefore, the order of feeding apricots is changed taking into account the stage of their development.
How and what to feed young apricot seedlings
Feeding crops begin from 1-2 years of age. If fertilizers were used during planting, then the seedling will have enough nutrients for 2-3 years.
Young trees need nitrogen to grow their shoots. An organic solution is prepared for the seedlings. Add 0.3 kg of chicken manure to 20 liters of water. The solution is poured over the soil in the trunk circle.
How to fertilize an apricot that is 3 years old
A fruit tree at the age of 3 years is preparing to enter fruiting. Usually, the first crop is harvested 4-5 years after planting the crop.
Top dressing of apricots in spring before flowering is carried out on the basis of a solution:
- 2 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate;
- 4 tbsp. l. urea;
- 20 liters of water.
The solution is poured into a rounded furrow that corresponds to the perimeter of the crown. The processing is repeated after flowering.
How to feed a young apricot in spring
Young trees respond positively to complex supplements. To feed the apricot during the flowering period, prepare a nutrient mixture:
- compost - 4 kg;
- superphosphate - 12 g;
- potassium salt - 10 g;
- urea - 8 g.
Substances are introduced dry into the trunk circle. The soil is preliminarily watered abundantly.
How to feed an old apricot
Trees over 6 years old require more organic matter. 10-20 kg of compost is introduced into the soil. The concentration of mineral components is also increased.
Fertilizer for 6-8 year old trees:
- ammonium nitrate - 20 g;
- superphosphate - 30 g;
- potassium sulfate - 20 g.
For feeding trees over 9 years old is used:
- compost or humus - 70 kg;
- superphosphate - 900 g;
- ammonium nitrate - 400 g;
- potassium salt - 300 g.
How to avoid mistakes in the process of feeding apricots
Rules for spring feeding apricot:
- comply with the terms of use of fertilizers;
- adhere to the dosage;
- normalize the amount of components containing nitrogen;
- abandon deep loosening of the soil;
- do not use chlorine-containing preparations;
- moisten the soil before adding substances;
- alternate different types of treatments;
- do not water the trunk;
- apply the solution in the morning or evening;
- perform spraying in cloudy dry weather.
Conclusion
It is necessary to feed apricots in spring for a high yield. Fertilizers are selected taking into account the vegetation stage and the age of the tree. When using nutrients, their dosage and safety rules are observed.
