Content
- 1 What honeysuckle to plant in the suburbs
- 2 The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.1 Large varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.2 Bakchar giant
- 2.3 Daughter of a giant
- 2.4 Sweet varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.5 Low-growing varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.6 Early varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.7 Self-fertile varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 2.8 The best decorative varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
- 3 Edible honeysuckle varieties for the middle lane
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Reviews of the best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region are chosen from the numerous varietal variety of domestic nurseries. The climate of the Moscow region is suitable for almost most cultivars.
What honeysuckle to plant in the suburbs
Each gardener has his own rating of honeysuckle varieties for the Moscow region. But the basic requirements for seedlings remain unchanged:
- unpretentiousness;
- winter hardiness;
- early maturity;
- lack of fruit shedding;
- large size and good taste.
Most of the varieties that are recommended to be grown in the Moscow region are tall or medium-sized, with large, tasty fruits, with a slight presence of the characteristic bitterness of sweet and sour pulp. The biological feature of honeysuckle is its high frost resistance and low susceptibility to diseases and pests. Therefore, numerous varieties are successfully grown in the Moscow region. When deciding on the choice, take into account that most of the plants bear fruit in clumps - planted in groups, at least 3-5 bushes in the garden, at a fairly close distance, up to 2 m.Besides, they must bloom at the same time for successful pollination.
The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
For cultivation in the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, many varieties are purchased from various domestic nurseries. Usually it is not recommended to buy plants bred by breeders of the Far Eastern Station in Vladivostok, with a short dormant period, which bloom again in the central regions in the fall.
Large varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Many gardeners strive to plant productive honeysuckle bushes on their site. High yield in varieties with large fruits.
Leningrad giant
Early ripe, famous for its dessert taste without sourness or bitterness. Hardy, with extended fruiting, up to 20 July. The crown is high, spherical. Berries with a delicate and aromatic, slightly fibrous pulp, arranged in clusters. Weight 3.5 g, size 3 cm. Collection 4 kg.
Honeysuckle Leningrad giant has large berries
Bakchar giant
The mid-season Bakchar giant has extended fruiting. Dessert berries, weight 1.7-2.6 g, length 5 cm, got a good mark during tasting - 4.8, but ripe ones do not hold well on the branches. The bush is higher than 2 m, with a thin crown, frost-resistant, does not lend itself to pests. The harvest will ripen in the last days of June. Collection 2-4.5 kg.
Bakchar giant likes a lot of juicy pulp
Daughter of a giant
The berries are tasty, dessert-like, weigh more than 2 g, with a purple skin, slightly sour taste, ripen on a medium-thick crown of 1.7 m. Medium late, winter-hardy, with weak crumbling.
The palatability of the pulp The daughter of a giant without bitterness
Sweet varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
A feature of sweet varietal varieties is high sugar content. There is also a slight sour taste without bitterness.
Blue dessert
In mid-season honeysuckle, the berries, compared to others, are sugar, weigh less than 1 g - jug-shaped, stick to the branches. Approximately 2 kg is harvested from the plant, often more. Does not suffer from frost, with a long dormant period, does not bloom in autumn.
The aftertaste of the Blue dessert is sweetish, with a pleasant sourness
Titmouse
On the high, 190 cm, globular crown of the Titmouse, early in June, sweet fruits ripen without bitterness. They weigh less than 1 g, but not small - 27-33 mm.
Collection from a large specimen of titmouse honeysuckle reaches 5.2 kg
Darling
Gardeners are sure that this is the sweetest variety of honeysuckle for the Moscow region. The bush is vigorous, with curved, drooping shoots, frost-resistant and fruitful - 2.6-3.2 kg. Smallish berries are oval, with a pointed tip, up to 2 cm in size. They grow late, stick to the bush, often grow together in one shell in two.
Honeysuckle Chosen One has a delicate and fragrant pulp
Low-growing varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Gardeners of the Moscow region often acquire undersized varieties that are easier to care for. Good yield is also important.
Cinderella
In low ones - 55-70 cm, shrubs have a dense crown not spreading. Early fruits up to 20 mm in size, weighing 70-140 mg, with a dark blue cover, sweet fragrant pulp and appetizing slight sourness, crumble. The most delicious variety of honeysuckle for the Moscow region was objectively noted by the tasters - 4.8 and 5. Harvested from a plant up to 4.5-5.1 kg.
Cinderella fruits have a strawberry aroma
Yulia
A productive bush of a mid-season variety with a spherical crown rises to 90 cm. The oval-elongated berries weigh a little more than 1 g, with a roller at the top. During the tasting, a pleasant aroma and sweetness are felt, not sour, not bitter.
From the branches of Julia's honeysuckle, the fruits almost do not crumble
Altair
On a low, 1.4 m, bush of the Altair variety with a spherical crown in the second decade of June, dark purple barrel-shaped fruits weighing 0.9-1.6 g ripen. Delicate flesh is sweet, rated at 4.4 points due to astringency. The plant is resistant to frost, shedding and diseases.
Honeysuckle Altair tart
Early varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Gardeners prefer early maturing varieties. Some varieties ripen in the Moscow region by mid-June.
Nizhny Novgorod early
Shoots rise up to 1.7 m, form a dense crown, sweet and sour to taste, large, pear-shaped, weighing 1 g or more. Abundant collection - 4.5-5 kg is reduced by crumbling.
Nizhegorodskaya matures 6 weeks after flowering
Swan
The bush is tall, 2 m, fruitful - 2.4-2.6 kg, winter-hardy with a medium spreading compact and dense crown. Sweet and sour, irregularly shaped, curved fruits weighing 1.1-1.6 g.
Swan berries with a dense skin, stored for a week
Moraine
On a low bush, 1.7 m, large, pitcher-shaped fruits measuring 30 mm, weigh 1 g, do not crumble. Fragrant and tender pulp, sweet, with invigorating sourness, does not taste bitter. Productivity 1.9-2.6 kg. The plant is winter-hardy, rarely damaged by diseases.
The Morena variety is also called the Little Mermaid.
Self-fertile varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
The culture is self-fertile, it is necessary to plant a number of plants with the same flowering period, with 4-5 varieties. Some cultivars are positioned by breeders as partially self-fertile. But if they are planted alone, any plant will not be classified as a fruitful honeysuckle variety for the Moscow region. Self-fertility is manifested only in 20-30% of the crop.
Gerda
Shrub up to 1.5 m, spreading, with a yield of 1.7 kg. Small berries weigh 60-70 mg. Ripen from mid-June, stay on the branches for a long time.
The Gerda variety has aromatic fruits sweet and sour, tender
Dove
Brownish-red shoots of medium early term rise up to 2 m, do not thicken. Jug-shaped fruits weighing 1 g ripen from mid-June. Average yield - 1.8-3 kg. The plant is frost-resistant, little affected by pests.
The tasters highly appreciated the Golubka variety
Azure
Mid-season, with a low, up to 1.7 m, medium spreading crown. Fruits with a thickening in the middle, weighing 80-150 mg, 1.9 cm long. The sourness in the tender pulp is poorly expressed, there is no bitterness, a distinct blueberry aroma is felt. Ripening is amicable, some fruits fall off, collection 2.2 kg.
Self-fertility of Azure Honeysuckle reaches 27%
The best decorative varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region
Flower growers of the Moscow region appreciate inedible species for their high decorative effect. Climbing plants are used to create hedgerows or a great screen for existing fences. Many flowers smell delicious. The fruits of the decorative culture are orange-red, inedible, in some species they are poisonous.
Honeysuckle
Liana grows up to 4-5 m in height, in the Moscow region it is widely used by landscape designers for vertical gardening. Shoots need support. Flowers are small, graceful, pink-white in color.
Caprifol attracts with fragrant flowers
Tatarskaya
The species most often have pink, burgundy, red flowers, less often found in the Moscow region of the Alba variety - with white petals. A plant with shoots up to 4 m, frost-resistant, decorative, susceptible to diseases and pest attacks.
Tatar honeysuckle is valued for its graceful and long flowering - almost up to a month
Maaka
A highly decorative species with climbing shoots up to 3-4 m long. Deciduous shrub blooms in the Moscow region at the end of May and June. Exquisite buds 2.5 cm high, snow-white. The species is resistant to drought, cold weather, does not get sick, can grow without control. Cultivars with pinkish flowers have been created.
The species of Maak also has another name - Amurskaya
Edible honeysuckle varieties for the middle lane
For plots in the Moscow region and neighboring regions, many varieties of honeysuckle edible for the middle lane are suitable. Often they choose those with sweet fruits that stick tightly to the branches.
Sweetheart
In the conditions of the Moscow region, it ripens by mid-June, frost-resistant, does not get sick. The berries are small, 1.6 g, with a fragrant sweet and sour pulp, where 13.3% sugar is determined.
Slastena was recently bred in Kamchatka
Fortune
In the early ripening variety Fortuna, sourness is combined with pleasant sweetness, the berries do not crumble. Weigh 70-90 mg, tender dessert pulp. 2.4 kg are harvested from the bush.
Fortune is the result of the work of scientists of the N.V. Tsitsin Botanical Garden in Moscow
Long-fruited
On a spreading crown, large berries ripen from early or mid-June. Weigh up to 2 g, size 3 cm. Productivity 2.7-3.1 kg, weak shedding. The harmonious taste combines sugariness and invigorating sourness, without bitterness.
Long-fruited honeysuckle has amicable maturation
Conclusion
The best varieties of honeysuckle for the Moscow region delight with a yield of over 4 kg per plant, low shedding of fruits and their sweet-sour taste. High-quality seedlings corresponding to varietal characteristics are purchased in nurseries or from familiar gardeners.
