Content
Novice gardeners do not always have a complete idea of what they are parthenocarpic cucumbers... If you briefly describe the culture, then these are varieties bred by breeders. A distinctive feature of hybrids is the absence of seeds inside, as well as the presence of only feminine flowers on the plant. They do not require insect pollination, which is ideal for a greenhouse.
Distinctive characteristics of hybrids
Comparing parthenocarpic hybrids with other varieties, several of their advantages can be distinguished:
- stable fruiting;
- good development of the bush;
- resistance to common diseases;
- high-yielding.
The main positive feature of parthenocarpic cucumbers is self-pollination. For the development of flowers and the appearance of the ovary, the presence of bees is not required, which is typical for a greenhouse. If we talk about the possibility of growing outdoors, then here it is necessary to select the right varieties.
There are parthenocarpic hybrids that can bear fruit both inside greenhouses and in open beds. However, varieties intended only for the greenhouse cannot be planted in open ground. First, they are afraid of temperature changes. Secondly, the fruits will take on a curved shape or acquire a bitter taste.
The best greenhouse hybrids
Choose the best varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse difficult because of the many opinions of gardeners. First of all, let's find out from the professionals what they advise gardeners:
- When choosing the best varieties of hybrids for the greenhouse, one should pay attention to the seeds of cucumbers of the generative type of growth "Barvina-F1" or "Betina-F1".
Plants are lightly branched and are not afraid of shading. The fruits have a dark green color with an abundance of tubercles characteristic of cucumber, have a sweetish taste without bitterness, are subject to long-term storage and are resistant to transportation. - The best greenhouse varieties include the parthenocarpic hybrid "Excelsior-F1".
This type of cucumber was recently bred, but has already established itself with good yields. The fruit of medium size is covered with small pimples on top and does not lose its presentation during long-term storage. The plant is resistant to common diseases, and is also characterized by long-term fruiting. - If there are frequent drops in temperature inside the home greenhouse, then the best seeds for such conditions are "Quadrille-F1".
The bushes are distinguished by abundant fruiting and are resistant to disease. The size of the finished fruit reaches 14 cm. The cucumbers are covered with small pimples, do not outgrow, and must be stored and transported. - For the lazy gardener, the best varieties are those that require minimal maintenance. Here you can pay attention to the hybrid "Director-F1".
The plant is very hardy and produces good yields even under aggressive conditions. Medium-sized bushes have a unique ability to quickly recover from accidental damage. Dark green fruits are distinguished by their uniform regular shape with a good presentation.
If, for some reason, the owner of a home greenhouse does not have the opportunity to purchase the best, according to experts, cucumber seeds, do not despair. After all, there are other parthenocarpic hybrids, from which a worthy replacement can be found.
An overview of parthenocarpic hybrids
Each greenhouse owner, guided by many years of practical experience, chooses the best varieties of cucumbers for himself. This choice depends on the design features of the greenhouse, the composition of the soil, the climatic conditions of the region, and also largely on the ability to care for the crop. Let's find out which varieties of partenocarpic cucumbers are popular among ordinary gardeners.
"April F1"
This cucumber variety is considered the best among parthenocarpic hybrids for cultivation. in greenhouses in the spring. Medium-branching plant is cold-resistant, fruiting well, resistant to mottling, root rot and cucumber mosaic. Finished fruits can be harvested 50 days after planting. The cucumber weighs 150-300 g in size from 15 to 23 cm, has a good taste and is suitable for cooking vegetable dishes.
"Masha F1"
Among the early ripening hybrids "Masha F1" is a worthy competitor, giving a ready harvest 37–42 days after planting the seeds. Fruits from 8 to 12 cm long are held in large quantities by the thick stem of the plant. Excellent taste, early maturity, long-term storage without losing the presentation made the variety very popular. "Masha F1" gives a good harvest in the greenhouse and outdoors.
"Zozulya F1"
The parthenocarpic hybrid, which has long gained its popularity among greenhouse owners, gives a ready harvest 45 days after the first shoots appear. The medium-branched shrub is resistant to olive spot and cucumber mosaic. Adult fruits grow to about 22 cm in length, do not turn yellow during storage and are used mainly for vegetable dishes.
"Herman F1"
Another early ripening variety makes it possible to remove the fruits 40 days after planting. The plant has 1 stem, on which 8 ovaries are formed in bundles. With proper care, 1 bush can yield more than 20 kg of harvest.
"Emelya F1"
A well-established early maturing variety, it can grow outdoors or in greenhouses in the spring. The tall plant with little branching is resistant to powdery mildew, mottling, root rot and cucumber mosaic. The bright green fruits with tubercles reach a length of 12 to 15 cm and are suitable for conservation.
"Regina-plus F1"
The high-yielding hybrid is characterized by high early maturity. The first crop from a bush, harvested after planting, can reach 15 kg. The plant is capable of bearing fruit in the open field, as well as in a greenhouse, without requiring a complex bush formation. The plant is resistant to traditional diseases such as mottling. Possessing excellent taste, fifteen-centimeter fruits with small thorns are well suited for conservation.
"Arina F1"
Summer hybrid can grow outdoors and inside a greenhouse. A tall plant with large lateral shoots is shade-tolerant, not afraid of the cold and is immune to many diseases. A bright green vegetable 15–18 cm long with white thorns due to its sweetish taste is used for pickling and preparing salads.
"Artist F1"
The early maturing variety is distinguished by a good root system and strong lashes with the formation of many nodes of 6-8 ovaries. Dark green fruits, about 10 cm long, are harvested 42 days after planting.
"Courage F1"
The hybrid is considered the easiest for novice gardeners. It takes root in difficult conditions, withstanding high and low temperatures, even for a short time down to -2aboutC. The plant is resistant to lack and excess moisture. Ten-centimeter fruits, thanks to their thin skin, have a good taste.
Gherkin "Cheetah F1"
Low branching shrub suitable for low ceiling greenhouses. The plant is resistant to cold weather and many diseases. The thick-barked fruit is suitable for pickling.
"Form F1"
Early maturing variety with small fruits suitable for automated greenhouses and open beds. The plant is resistant to deviations from the recommended temperature regime.
"Pasamonte F1"
The seeds of the hybrid are for sale treated with thiram, which makes it possible to immediately plant them in the ground without preparation. Harvesting begins 35 days after planting. Cucumber with excellent taste is suitable for pickling and preparing salads.
The video shows an overview of the hybrids:
Conclusion
Of course, these are not all popular varieties of parthenocarpic cucumbers. There are many of them, but for the first acquaintance with novice gardeners, this information will be useful.
