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Cucumbers are popular, universal garden crops. This is due to the fact that they have a lot of vitamins, nutrients, they can be consumed both fresh and canned. When choosing cucumber seeds, preference is often given to those varieties that delight with the best yield indicators.
List of the most productive varieties of cucumbers
The most productive varieties of cucumbers include: Dvoryansky, Buratino, Krepysh, White Night, Emelya, Vivat, Dasha, Summer resident, Cellar.
Noble
Refers to early ripening. For sowing, seeds are used that are sown in open soil, they can also be grown in a greenhouse method. The pollination process is carried out with the help of bees. After the appearance of young plants, on the 45-49 day, they begin to delight with a fragrant harvest. Grows of medium height, with slight branching, female-type flowering. Commercial cucumbers reach a small size (13 cm long), and weigh 110 g. Cucumber is light green in color with small tubercles, cylindrical in shape. 14 kg of a fragrant crop grows on 1 m². This cucumber variety belongs to one of the most highly resistant to diseases.
Pinocchio
Cucumbers of this variety ripen early. The yield parameters are among the highest. The variety is resistant to cold weather. The seeds can be grown both under plastic and in open soil. The culture pleases with cucumbers 45-46 days after sprouting. Ovaries (up to 6 pcs.) Are arranged in a bouquet-like manner. Commercial cucumbers have an oblong-cylindrical shape, dark green color, large tubercles on the skin. In length they reach 9 cm, indicators of mass - 100 g. 13 kg of a juicy crop grows on 1 m² of the garden. Cucumbers are dense in structure, there is no bitterness. The culture is resistant to many diseases.
Sturdy
Early ripening, excellent yield. Cucumbers appear 45 days after the appearance of small plants. For sowing, seeds are used that are planted in open soil, and can also be grown in a greenhouse method. It has a medium size, rich green foliage, medium climbing, and a bundle ovary. Commercial cucumbers are small in size 12 cm, each weighing an average of 95 g. They have a cylindrical shape, a crust of dark green color, there are pronounced tubercles. The transverse size of the cucumber is 3.5 cm. There are no notes of bitterness. 12 kg grows per 1 m².
White Night
Maturation has early terms, productivity is one of the highest. They can be grown both in open soil and in the greenhouse method. The bushes are of medium size, bright green leaves, medium climbing, bunched ovary. Pleases with fragrant cucumbers 43-45 days after the first sprouts appear. The vegetables are cylindrical in shape with lumpy skin of a dark green color and light light stripes. The cucumber grows up to 14 cm in length and weighing up to 125 g. The cross-sectional diameter is 4.3 cm. The pulp has a dense structure, no bitterness. 12 kg of cucumbers can be harvested per 1 m² of the garden. Most often they are eaten fresh, in salads. This garden crop is highly resistant to disease.
Emelya
Refers to early maturing, high-yielding, self-pollinated cold-resistant variety... It can be grown in a greenhouse method, and it can also be sown in open soil. This garden culture is of medium size, bundle-shaped ovaries, small, slightly wrinkled leaves. Fragrant cucumbers appear 40-43 days after the germination of young shoots.Cucumbers in dark green colors. Marketable fruits are elongated, cylindrical, with large tubercles on the thin skin. In size it reaches 15 cm, in mass - 150 g. The diameter of the cross section is on average 4.5 cm. On 1 m² of the plot grows up to 16 kg of cucumbers. This garden crop is resistant to many diseases. Taste characteristics and commercial qualities are good.
Vivat
Has a high yield. Plant height reaches 2.5 m. Leaves are medium in size. The body is average. The culture pleases with fruits 45-49 days after germination of seedlings. Cucumbers reach a length of 10 cm. The weight of a marketable cucumber is 80 g. It is characterized by a cylindrical shape. The crust is slightly ribbed with small tubercles. The parameters of the diameter of the cross section reach 4 cm. The structure is dense, there are no notes of bitterness. Up to 12 kg of a fragrant crop grows on 1 m² of the garden plot. Endowed with high commercial qualities.
Dasha
Refers to early ripening varieties. In terms of productivity, it has one of the highest rates. Designed for growing in greenhouses, they also sow seeds in open ground. The plant reaches a height of 2.5 m. The bush has an average climbing capacity. Pleases with fruits on the 45th day after germination. Cucumbers reach 11 cm in length and weight 130 g. They have a cylindrical shape, a skin with large tuberous formations. In the cut, the diameter of a cucumber reaches 4 cm. The structure of the pulp is quite dense, with no voids. 19 kg of harvest grows on 1 m² of the garden area. Intended for fresh consumption, in salads.
Summer resident
This garden crop of early maturity has a high yield. Pollinated by bees. Grown in a greenhouse method, seeds are also sown in open soil. The harvest begins to ripen 45 days after germination. The bush has a high length, grows up to 2.5 m in height. Cucumbers reach a length of 11 cm, weighing 90 g. The yield per 1 m² is 10 kg. Cucumbers have a cylindrical shape, a large tuberous surface of the skin. The peculiarities of the diameter of the cross-section of commercial cucumbers are 4 cm. The variety is characterized by high taste characteristics, there are no notes of bitterness. The structure of the pulp is dense, without voids. Intended to be consumed fresh.
Cellar
Pleasing with excellent yield, early ripening. It can be grown both by the greenhouse method and by sowing seeds in open soil. Cucumbers ripen 43-45 days after the appearance of young bushes. Average branching, mixed flowering. Leaves are small in size, rich green color. Cucumbers reach a length of 10 cm, their weight is up to 120 g. 11 kg of aromatic harvest grows on 1 m2. Excellent taste. It is intended for use in salads, for pickling, canning. Endowed with resistance to complex diseases.
Growing features
Harvest varieties of cucumbers for open ground can be grown by seeds, seedlings. Before sowing, the seeds are placed in fabric bags. It is necessary to soak for 12 hours in a special mixture (1 tsp. Wooden ash, 1 tsp. nitrophoes, 1 liter of water). Further, the seeds are well washed with water at room temperature and placed on a damp cloth for 48 hours, they will begin to swell. Next, the seeds are placed in the refrigerator for 24 hours.
Seeds are sown when the soil warms up well. After germination of seedlings, they must be systematically looked after. Care consists in timely moistening, feeding, weeding of weeds, timely picking of marketable cucumbers.
Thus, cucumbers have many varieties that are characterized by the highest yields. The main conditions for achieving these parameters are correct planting, plant care.
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