Content
- 1 When to plant lilies outdoors in spring
- 2 Where to plant lilies in the garden
- 3 Selection, storage and preparation of planting material
- 4 Preparing the soil for planting
- 5 Planting lily bulbs outdoors in spring
- 6 Rules for proper care of lilies
- 7 Some secrets of growing lilies
- 8 How beautiful to plant lilies on the site, photo
- 9 Conclusion
The incomparable, regal beauty lily wins the hearts of flower growers. Every year the assortment of varieties grows, new varieties appear, striking in size, color range and shape of flowers.
It will not be difficult to grow this luxurious plant that adorns personal plots throughout the season. In order for this symbol of sophistication, beauty and grace to delight as long as possible, it is necessary to observe certain rules for planting and caring for lilies in the open field.
When to plant lilies outdoors in spring
Lily bulbs can be planted not only in spring, but also in early autumn. However, at the end of summer, it is very difficult to find high-quality and suitable planting material. Therefore, experienced flower growers plant lilies in the spring, and they prefer to transplant or plant flowers in early autumn, a few weeks after the end of flowering.
It is very difficult to determine with accuracy the timing of planting lilies in spring. They depend on:
- climatic conditions;
- specific landing region;
- varieties and varieties of flowers.
In the central regions and in southern Russia, the bulbs are planted in mid-to-late April, but in the Siberian region and the Urals, planting work is not started before mid-May.
The lily planting season begins in the spring immediately, when the temperature outside is set at + 10˚C + 14˚C. It is advisable to complete all work before the dry period begins. In this case, the bulbs will take root and quickly start growing.
Flowers planted in spring have a higher resistance to diseases and sudden changes in temperature, are less affected by pests, bloom more abundantly and luxuriously, and the survival rate of bulbs is much higher compared to autumn planting.
Moreover, the spring planting of lilies allows you to evaluate the result of the work literally in 2-3 weeks, when the first green arrows appear above the ground, signaling that the rooting process has gone well. In addition, bulbs planted in spring do not get wet or freeze. With autumn planting, the risks of freezing are very high.
Depending on the variety and variety of lilies, it is advisable to observe the following recommendations regarding the timing of planting:
- late-flowering, oriental hybrid varieties should be planted only in spring;
- tiger and Tibetan varieties, as well as varieties that enter the flowering phase in early autumn, can be planted at the end of March, if weather conditions permit;
- Asian, tubular and oriental hybrids can be planted as soon as the snow melts and the ground thaws;
- terry varieties of lilies can be planted in spring, when the temperature is at least + 10˚С + 12˚С;
- other varieties can be planted in the month of April. At the same time, it is necessary to take care of the plants and protect them during the spring frosts.
It is undesirable to plant the following varieties in spring:
- Candidum;
- Monotonous;
- Curly;
- Hansen;
- Canadian;
- Shovitsa.
These varieties are planted in open ground only in the fall.
Before determining when and in what month you can plant lilies, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the information regarding the planting rules of the variety you have chosen.
Where to plant lilies in the garden
Before planting a lily in the ground in the spring, it is necessary to carry out some preparatory work, which does not take so much time.
First of all, before planting flowers, you need to choose the right place where the liliaceae will feel comfortable. The condition of the plants and the abundance of their flowering in the future will depend on how competently you select a suitable site for planting a lily in spring in open ground.
For these regal beauties, it is advisable to set aside a sunny area protected from piercing winds. Places with a high groundwater table, as well as lowlands, where melt water stagnates in spring or rainwater in summer, are not at all suitable for growing lilies.
Long-term waterlogging of the soil threatens the emergence of various fungal diseases. The bulbs begin to get wet and rot. In general, flowers lose their resistance to diseases and pests, often get sick, and in winter they often simply freeze out.
If you do not have a place suitable for a flower garden, you can raise the flower beds by 40-50 cm.If you decide to plant lilies in a summer cottage near a house or near a fence, it is better to step back from the buildings by 70-80 cm so that rainwater from the roofs does not fall on your flowers.
Shaded areas next to shrubs or trees are completely unsuitable for planting these beautiful flowers. Lush flowering with a lack of sunlight can not be expected. In the shade, lilies will not show the grace, beauty and elegance that they are capable of. The flowers become small, faded, the plant weakens and, over time, loses its varietal characteristics.
Plants growing nearby are also important. Tall and rapidly growing plants, next to which flowers will regularly lack nutrients, and moisture-loving crops are unwanted neighbors for lilies.
Selection, storage and preparation of planting material
Every florist knows that it depends on the choice and preparation of planting material whether the flowers will delight you and decorate the backyard.
When choosing lilies, great attention is paid to the appearance and density of the bulbs. High-quality and full-fledged bulbs should be large, without signs of fungal diseases, mold, rot and damage.
The bottom and roots must be clean. It is undesirable to purchase bulbs on which there are damp spots, indicating the beginning of rotting. The bulbs should be firm to the touch, with fleshy scales.
It is advisable to buy lily bulbs shortly before planting. Planting material purchased in advance must be stored in certain conditions.
Store lily bulbs in breathable packaging. Small bags with perforations are kept in a dark, cool room with an air temperature not exceeding + 4˚С. A dry, ventilated basement or bottom shelf of the refrigerator is great for storing lily bulbs before planting.
With prolonged storage, even if all conditions are met, the bulbs germinate quickly. As soon as signs of sprouting appear, the bulbs must be removed from the packaging and carefully laid out on a shelf so that the stems do not deform. Lily bulbs with sprouts should be planted in spring as soon as possible, as they can dry out and die.
If the weather conditions are not conducive to planting, in this case, you can plant the sprouted bulbs in a container with a nutrient substrate. Flowers are grown at home, and when the time is right, they are planted in open ground.
Lily bulbs, like other planting material, vary in quality and size. Of no small importance is the manufacturer supplying them to the market. For example, the bulbs exported from Holland are already treated in the preparation process with various preparations to protect flowers from diseases and insects, and do not need pre-planting treatment.
In the event that the bulbs have been stored for more than two weeks or if you doubt the quality of the purchased lily bulbs, treat them before planting from damage by various fungi and bacteria.
First of all, rinse the planting material under running water, and then treat it with a pink solution of potassium permanganate or in the preparation "Maxim" or its analogues for half an hour. You can also process the lily bulbs before planting in 0.2% solution of the foundation for 20-30 minutes.
Dry the treated planting material in a dark, cool, well-ventilated area. The bulbs are now ready for planting. If it is too early to plant lilies, or weather conditions do not allow planting flowers on time, the bulbs can be covered with burlap or other breathable material.
If desired, lily bulbs can be processed a day before planting with epin or other growth stimulants.
The author of the video will share with you the secrets of preparing planting material:
Preparing the soil for planting
Plants belonging to the lily group are quite whimsical to the composition of the soil. They grow poorly and bloom poorly on heavy soil. For good growth and luxurious flowering, they need a loose, fertile, mineral-rich soil that is good for moisture permeability. Therefore, it is advisable to prepare the soil for planting lilies in advance, 1-2 weeks before planting.
Heavy, loamy soils with poor permeability are diluted with sand and humus, humus, or peat. Acidified soil is deoxidized with dolomite flour, fluff or chalk.
The selected area is dug to a depth of 35-40 cm. During the digging, all weeds and the roots are carefully selected. The future flower garden is leveled so that there is no stagnation of moisture on it. For a couple of weeks, the prepared site is left alone so that the earth warms up well and is saturated with moisture.
Planting lily bulbs outdoors in spring
Before planting lily bulbs, it is advisable to plan the future flower bed in advance. Low-growing varieties are planted at the edges, and tall ones - in the center, so that tall ones do not block the sunlight with low plants.
Also, when planning, it is necessary to take into account the size of the planting material. Large bulbs take root well and lilies can bloom within a few months after planting. But small specimens this year are unlikely to bloom or flowering will be scarce.
The algorithm for the correct planting of lilies with bulbs in spring is as follows:
- Planting holes are prepared, the depth of which depends on the size of the planting material and the variety of flowers. On average, the depth of the planting hole should be three bulb diameters.
- Sand is poured into the bottom of the hole with a layer of 2-3 cm, a bulb is placed on it, and the hole is gradually filled with earth.
- After planting in the spring, the lily needs abundant watering and subsequent care.
The lily planting scheme is as follows:
- tall varieties of lilies are planted no deeper than 15-20 cm in increments of 25-30 cm;
- undersized - to a depth of 10-12 cm, the minimum distance between flowers will be 15-20 cm;
- small bulbs are planted to a depth of 5-8 cm, and large ones - 15-20, depending on the size of the planting material;
- lily bulbs are buried in heavy soil no more than 5-10 cm, but in loose soil you can plant bulbs 4-8 cm deeper.
Before planting lilies outdoors in the spring, pay attention to growers' recommendations regarding bulb storage conditions, planting dates, and flower planting patterns.
How to plant lilies in spring with sprouts
The planting scheme for sprouted bulbs is slightly different. Lily bulbs with sprouts are planted a couple of weeks later. It is important that young, fragile shoots do not freeze during spring frosts.
Sprouted lily bulbs are planted no earlier than mid to late May. When preparing the planting holes, consider the size of the sprouts. In no case should young shoots be buried in the ground, otherwise they will simply rot.
Bulbs with sprouts are planted in shallow planting holes in spring, leaving the sprouts above the ground. In the fall, after flowering, it is advisable to transplant lilies to the required depth so that they do not freeze out in winter.
The author of the video will tell and show you how to plant lilies with sprouts.
Rules for proper care of lilies
If someone tells you that lilies are unpretentious, and care for them is minimal, do not believe it. In order for these inimitable and delightful flowers to decorate your backyard, you need to create suitable conditions for the plants in which they will feel comfortable.
After planting, the lilies need care so that the bulbs take root and start growing. For the best result, it is necessary to perform the following work in a timely manner:
- moderate watering;
- loosening and weeding;
- top dressing;
- pruning after flowering.
Consider all the stages of caring for garden lilies after planting in more detail.
Secrets of competent watering
The first and main step in caring for a lily after planting is moderate and timely watering. Watering the flowers is necessary as the soil dries up. In no case should you pour the plants, otherwise the bulbs will begin to rot and may die. Also, waterlogging can cause the onset and spread of fungal diseases.
It is necessary to water the lilies at the root, it is undesirable to irrigate the sprouts and shoots. Watering can be combined with liquid or dry fertilization.
If the summer is dry, you need to water the lilies more often and more abundantly, since the plants weaken with a lack of moisture. Also, moisture deficiency affects the appearance of the plant, the abundance of flowering decreases. The flowers become small, faded and inconspicuous.
After flowering, the plants no longer need abundant moisture, so the rate and regularity of watering are halved.
Weeding and loosening flower beds
Loosening of the soil and regular weeding are the key to active growth and abundant flowering of lilies. It is necessary to loosen the soil after each watering or precipitation.
Try not to loosen the soil too deeply so as not to damage the bulbs and not hurt the children that form over time. 1.5-2 months after planting, it is advisable to abandon loosening so as not to damage the stem bulbs.
Try to keep an eye on the flower garden so that the lilies do not overgrow with weeds.Weed the flowers as often as possible. If you want, you can mulch the beds to make your work easier and to protect the plants.
Timely fertilization
Feeding lilies in spring is an important step in caring for lilies in the country or in the garden. Fertilizers must be applied in accordance with the recommendations of experienced flower growers.
A lack of nutrients will invariably affect flowering. After all, plants belonging to the lily group grow in one place without transplanting up to 4-5 years. Therefore, your task is to correctly and regularly feed the flowers, restoring the balance of minerals and nutrients. You can learn more about how, when and what to feed lilies from the article.
Important! Not all bulbous flowers can be planted next to lilies. Tulips and gladioli are unwanted neighbors, but imperial hazel grouses or daffodils will scare off mice that love to feast on bulbs.
Caring for lilies after flowering
Luxuriously blooming lilies are an unforgettable and delightful sight. Unfortunately, this beauty is short-lived. The buds gradually lose their petals, wither, and instead of graceful and magnificent flowers, a nondescript stem with gradually withering leaves remains.
Many growers make the mistake of pruning lilies immediately after flowering, wanting to give the flower beds a well-groomed look, and later lament that the bulbs become weak, are affected by fungal diseases, and often freeze out. In this case, the rules for cutting lilies after flowering are grossly violated.
Do I need to prune lilies after flowering and how to do it correctly? The inflorescences must be removed immediately after shedding the petals. You don't need to cut off the stems right away. The plant receives nutrients through the foliage, and until the leaves begin to turn yellow, the stems cannot be cut off. As the foliage turns yellow, the peduncles are gradually shortened.
Pruning lilies after flowering is an essential step in flower care. While the leaves are green, they nourish the bulb, strengthening it and delivering the necessary elements to it. When pruning, the cuts are made oblique so that rainwater does not accumulate, but flows down the stem. Straight cuts can lead to rotting of the peduncles. At a height of 15-20 cm, the stems are left until autumn.
Plants are not pruned only when it is necessary to collect seeds from individual specimens. In this case, the inflorescences are left alone until the seed pods ripen.
Some secrets of growing lilies
In order to protect the lower part of the plant and the bulbs from overheating, you can plant medium-sized or low-growing flowers or ornamental ground cover plants next to the lilies.
They go well with liliaceae hosts, bells, marigolds. The latter protect flowers from many insect pests and diseases. You can also plant annual phlox next to lilies. Bright, varied colorful flowers replace each other, decorating flower beds for a long period.
You can also plant several varieties of lilies side by side. When planting, it is important to take into account the variety, the height of the plant and the timing of its flowering. You can plan and plant flowers in such a way that they will bloom one after another, decorating the garden plot for a long time.
How beautiful to plant lilies on the site, photo
As you can see in the photo below, you can plant lilies on the site next to a variety of flowering and ornamental plants. The main thing is to observe the following recommendations:
- when planting lilies, correctly select neighbors, commensurate with the height of the variety and the timing of flowering;
- do not plant moisture-loving plants next to flowers;
- keep in mind that lily flowers do not bloom for long, which means that long-flowering, ground cover or evergreen plants should become the closest neighbors;
- plants and flowers do not have to fight each other for light and nutrients.
The author of the video will share his secrets of planting bulbs with you
Conclusion
Competent care of lilies after planting in the open field is the key to abundant and luxurious flowering. Even a beginner can grow this queen of flowers if he follows the advice and recommendations of experienced gardeners.
