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Rose Super Excelsa is an excellent climbing pattern, which is ideal for decorating adjoining territories. Recently, the culture has been very popular among fashionable landscape designers due to the unpretentious care, incredible riot of flowering. During the growing season, the adult Super Excelsa climbing rose bush produces a huge number of buds, which bloom, replacing each other.
The bright flowers of the Super Excelsa rose brighten the garden with a magnificent crimson glow
Breeding history
The Super Excelsa climbing rose is a fairly popular variety with a 34-year history. The author of the variety is the German breeder Karl Hatzel. He managed to improve the qualities of the old winter-hardy Excelsa. Year of creation - 1986. The first hybrid of the Excelsa variety is distinguished by a repeated flowering cycle and a high degree of resistance to pathogens. In 1991, Karl Hetzel's Super Excelsa decorative rose was awarded the prestigious ADR prize.
Experts rank the Super Excels hybrid variety among the climber line
Description of climbing rose Super Excels
Rose Super Excelsa is a very popular hybrid variety among gardeners. The plant takes root equally quickly and successfully, blooms magnificently and delightfully in the southern and northern latitudes, it is distinguished by the following features:
- sprawling shrub or ground cover (depending on the purpose of cultivation);
- bush height 1.5-4 m;
- bush diameter 1.8-2.1 m;
- shoots are flexible, strong, long, with numerous thorns;
- inflorescences are collected in large tassels;
- the number of buds on one shoot - from 5 to 40 pcs.;
- flowers are densely double;
- flower diameter from 3.5 cm to 4 cm;
- the number of petals on a flower - 75-80 pcs.;
- the color of the petals at the beginning of flowering is bright crimson with a white core;
- the color of the petals during flowering is purple;
- the color of the petals at the final stage of flowering is silvery pink;
- aroma of flowers is poorly expressed, with final notes of vanilla;
- leaves are large, oval, slightly elongated;
- the color of the leaves is dark green, glossy;
- the beginning of the first flowering - the first decade of June;
- the beginning of the repeated (second) flowering - the beginning of August;
- flowering duration - 1-1.5 months.
The climbing rose Super Excelsa is considered one of the most unpretentious "queens of the garden". It grows well, develops rapidly even in the shade, on poor soils, with rare or insufficient watering.
The flowering of the variety is so spectacular and lush that when the vast majority of raspberry buds bloom, the foliage is practically invisible. The first time the rose blooms very luxuriantly and profusely. Repeated flowering during one growing season is accompanied by much less bud formation.
Sometimes the rose shows a "capricious disposition" and refuses to bloom. In this case, it is necessary to revise the factors that have a direct impact on the process of bud formation: the correct choice of the "place of residence" of the culture, the placement of branches with peduncles in the vertical plane, poor-quality planting material, violation of the rules of care.
The ornamental plant is versatile: it can be grown as a ground cover or standard crop.
Climbing rose Super Excelsa belongs to the continuously and repeatedly flowering cultivars
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The climbing rose Super Excelsa is a magnificent decorative, flowering plant, which is characterized by a large number of advantages:
- frost resistance;
- resistance to diseases and pests;
- first abundant flowering;
- re-flowering;
- universal use in landscape design.
The disadvantages of culture include the following qualities:
- a large number of thorns on the shoots;
- the tendency of colors to fade;
- the need to remove wilted inflorescences.
Re-blooming is the most significant advantage that distinguishes Super Excelsa from the parent Excelsa
Reproduction methods
Decorative rose Super Excelsa reproduces in various ways:
- seed;
- vegetative (seedlings, cuttings by layering).
Seed propagation does not give the expected results due to the hybrid belonging of the variety.
The most acceptable way is to grow ready-made seedlings, which are transferred to the ground in May-June.
For southern regions with a mild climate, plants can be rooted in the fall.
Growing and care
Garden rose Super Excelsa is an unpretentious crop. Growing a beautifully flowering plant requires a minimum of maintenance.
Seat selection
Super Excelsa doesn't like swampy areas. Super Excelsa prefers a bright, airy and dry location with ample morning sunshine.
The soil is loose, well-drained, enriched with mineral and organic fertilizers.
Bright sun all day long will lead to rapid burnout of petals.
Landing algorithm
A day before the intended planting in the ground, the rose seedling is dipped into water, the whips are cut off, left up to 30 cm.Sections are sprinkled with wood ash. Algorithm for planting roses:
- landing holes are formed in advance;
- drainage is laid on the bottom;
- seedlings are placed in the hole, the roots are spread;
- seedlings are sprinkled with earth, pressed down;
- the planting site is watered.
Planting scheme for climbing roses - at least 1.2 x 0.6 m
Current care
The main current agricultural technology is reduced to the implementation of the following activities:
- watering and mulching once a week;
- loosening the soil;
- weed removal;
- fertilization (from the second year of life) alternating with complex mineral and organic preparations;
- pruning shoots in spring and autumn;
- form formation;
- removal of faded inflorescences;
- preparation for wintering (removing dead wood, fixing lashes with a rope, laying on a litter of spruce branches, covering with non-woven materials, dry foliage).
At the end of the first summer of life, the Super Excelsa roses are fertilized with potassium preparations
Pests and diseases
Despite the strong immunity of the Super Excelsa hybrid rose variety, in some cases the plant can be affected by pathogens:
- Sphaeroteca pannosa microorganisms are considered the source of powdery mildew on roses. The disease is manifested by the formation of white plaque on the leaves. The affected parts of the roses are destroyed, the bush is treated with a solution of copper sulfate.
Powdery mildew can be caused by an excess of nitrogen in the soil, extreme heat or excessive moisture.
- Bacterial root cancer is a dangerous disease of roses caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The growths and swellings on the roots gradually rot, the bush loses its decorative appeal and dies. To combat bacteria, a 1% solution of copper sulfate is used.
Non-sterile garden tools, unhealthy seedlings can become the causes of infection of Super Excels roses with bacterial cancer.
There are times when a pest-resistant Super Excelsa rose is attacked by aphid colonies. Insects suck juices from young shoots and leaves. Such means are effective in the fight against aphids: soap solution, ammonia, wood ash, decoctions of tomato tops, tobacco or wormwood.
Aphids are able to curl into foliage to avoid poisoning when spraying
Application in landscape design
The climbing rose Super Excelsa is widely used to decorate the local area. The culture looks spectacular as a ground cover or standard. Rose Super Excelsa is an elegant decoration solution:
- arches;
- arbors;
- balconies;
- vertical gardening of walls and fences;
- obelisks;
- supports;
- pergola.
You can plant marigolds, daisies, fennel, thyme, sage, lavender or mint near the Super Excels climbing rose.
Rose bushes with a huge number of buds look great in a single plant
Conclusion
Rose Super Excelsa is a great solution for a large garden and a small summer cottage. With the right choice of planting site, the plant blooms delightfully throughout the summer, gradually changing from the bright crimson color of the buds to lilac-purple, and by the end of flowering - to silvery pink. The fragrance of pink flowers with vanilla notes envelops the garden like a velvet blanket.
Reviews with a photo about the climbing rose Super Excels on the trunk
Reviews, photos and descriptions of the Super Excels rose allow you to form a general concept of garden culture for those who decide to plant this miracle on their site.
