Content
Blooming petunia is a very beautiful decorative flower that can grow with equal success both outdoors and in various pots and pots. Adult flowers are quite unpretentious and do not require special attention from the gardener. Unfortunately, this cannot be said about young plants. Seedling petunia very capricious and without proper care will quickly begin to hurt and die. Below we will talk about the most common causes of the death of petunia seedlings.
Reasons for the death of seedlings
There are many reasons why petunia seedlings fall and die. Most often they are associated with a violation of the conditions of care or with the defeat of young plants by various fungal diseases. Among all the reasons leading to the death of petunia seedlings, the most basic can be distinguished:
- low air humidity;
- black leg lesion;
- chlorosis;
- problems with the root system.
Let's take a closer look at each of these reasons.
Low air humidity
High humidity is very important for petunia seedlings. Moreover, it is important not only for young seedlings, but also for planted seeds. If the seeds of petunia are not provided with high humidity, then they simply will not sprout.
Very often, when only sprouted sprouts appear, the gardener is in a hurry to remove the film from the planting container, while making a huge mistake. As a result of such actions, young seedlings are deprived of a moist environment and become weak and unviable. Often they cannot even get rid of the seed coat.
There is only one way out of this situation - to increase the humidity of the air. Petunia shoots must be covered again with foil or glass, thus reducing the supply of dry air. In this case, once a day, the container with petunia seedlings must be ventilated.
If the petunia shoots continue to grow, but do not shed the seed coat, then they will have to help. Use tweezers or a thin needle for this.
Blackfoot defeat
The main reason why petunia seedlings die is a fungal disease known to almost all gardeners as a black leg. At the same time, at first, the seedlings of petunias look quite healthy and grow well. But then it falls sharply and does not rise.
Visually, a black leg lesion can be identified by the thin base of the stem and its characteristic black color. That is why the disease became known as the black leg. Blackleg is caused by various types of molds that are found in the upper layers of the soil. They are present in any land, but until a certain moment they are dormant. As soon as external conditions become favorable, molds become active and begin to infect any plants in their reach. Activation and further reproduction of fungi that cause black leg occurs when:
- strong humidity;
- warm earth;
- dense planting of seedlings;
- acidic soil.
It is easy to see that all these points are similar to the conditions necessary for the growth of petunia seedlings. That is why prevention of black leg should not be ignored. Preliminary disinfection of the earth and daily airing of petunia shoots will help to avoid the black leg.But if suddenly, despite these actions, the black leg still struck the seedlings, the first thing to do is to remove the affected plants without regret. Then it is recommended to completely replace the soil in which the seedlings grow.
If, after removing all diseased plants and transplanting, the black leg continues to kill the seedlings, then you can resort to chemical control. To do this, you need to prepare a solution that makes the soil unsuitable for mold. Such a solution can be prepared from potassium permanganate or from 40% formalin.
Root system problems
Problems with the root system can be suspected only when the seedlings first grew normally, and then suddenly stopped growing and began to wither.
Problems with the root system of petunias can arise both as a result of improper watering and inappropriate temperature conditions, and as a result of a banal lack of space for the roots. If, in addition to a sharp wilting on the seedlings, there are no signs of fungal diseases and the temperature regime is at the recommended values, then it is worth getting the seedling out of the planting container and examining its roots.
If the roots have grown strongly, then the petunia seedling needs to pick up a container with a large volume. The first few weeks after transplanting, the young plant will adapt to new conditions, so it is better to postpone feeding for this time. But after one to two weeks, it is recommended to feed the transplanted petunia seedling with a complex fertilizer, which includes phosphorus and boron. These substances will contribute to the rapid growth of the root system, which has experienced stress from lack of space and from subsequent transplantation.
Chlorosis
Chlorosis should be talked about only when the petunia seeds have sprung up safely, but the new leaves on the seedlings are not green, but yellow.
Chlorosis is a very insidious disease that can occur both in young seedlings and in mature seedlings just before planting in the ground. If chlorosis is left unattended, it will inevitably lead to the death of seedlings. The main cause of this disease is iron deficiency in the plant. It can occur due to poor soil composition or due to a weak root system that is unable to absorb iron from the soil.
In the fight against chlorosis, foliar feeding is the best remedy. Thanks to her, iron will immediately fall on the leaves of petunia seedlings and will be absorbed faster. Of iron-containing preparations, iron Chelate, Ferovin and Micro Fe show good results. If getting them is problematic, then you can water or spray petunia seedlings with a light solution of iron sulfate. You can also use conventional complex fertilizers, which include iron.
If the flowering seedlings of petunia are sick with chlorosis, then the buds must be removed. This measure will allow the plants to retain their inner strength, which they would have spent on flowering. With timely measures taken at the initial stage of the disease, chlorosis is cured quite quickly. A longer time is required in the treatment of advanced chlorosis, but the outcome will also be favorable. Wherein yellowed petunia leaves do not need to be deleted. They can regain their color after two to three weeks.
Conclusion
Petunia seedlings can be compared to a capricious child who needs constant attention and care. So that she does not die before planting in open ground, the gardener will have to constantly monitor her condition, noticing even minor changes. After all, it is easiest to cope with any disease at the initial stage, and even better not to allow it at all.
