Content
Currant is a berry shrub that is found in almost every garden. The crop harvest is rich in vitamins and minerals, is consumed fresh or processed into preparations. The best varieties of black currant for the Moscow region are easy to care for and bear fruit abundantly. When choosing varieties, attention is paid to the main indicators of this shrub plant: in terms of yield (at least 3 kg), frost resistance (-28 ... -30 oC), self-fertility (important for rainy periods), resistance to diseases (in conditions of temperature changes and humidity).
The best varieties of black currant for the Moscow region
The crop is prized for its long growing season. It does not freeze in winter and starts growing early in spring. The shrub quickly begins to bear fruit after planting. Gradually, the volume of his harvest increases.
Pygmy
Pygmy variety - medium fruiting period. According to gardeners, in the Moscow region this is the best fruitful variety of black currant. The plant is medium-sized, slightly spreading, has erect, green shoots with an anthocyanin coloration.
Its fruits are very large with a mass of up to 8 g. Their shape is spherical, the skin is thin. The taste of the berries is dessert, it is distinguished among the best: the tasting score for the fruits is the highest - 5 points. Pygmy is self-fertile, yields up to 6 kg. The plant's frost resistance is increased, its branches do not freeze even in extreme cold. The main disadvantage of the culture is that it needs spraying from fungal infections.
Openwork
The Azhurnaya variety belongs to the best representatives of large-fruited black currant, which is perfect for the Moscow region. The crown of a medium-sized bush, spreading, with sparse shoots. The berries of the plant are rounded, with a shiny black skin. There are few seeds in the pulp of the fruit; they are characterized by separation from the stalk. The taste is assessed as sweet, with a slight sourness present.
Openwork is one of the best varieties for growing in the Moscow region. The plant is winter-hardy and fast-growing. It is characterized by high self-fertility - up to 60%. Openwork currants are not susceptible to rust and powdery mildew. The shrub yield is low, but stable - up to 1.6 kg.
Dobrynya
Dobrynya is the best black currant with large berries for growing in the Moscow region, which looks like a compact shrub. Its berries are large, oval, weighing from 3 to 6 g, with a dense, black and elastic skin. The expert assessment of taste is 4.8 points. The use of the berry is universal.
The variety is recognized as one of the best in terms of crop quality and cold resistance. Its ovaries do not crumble after spring frosts. Up to 2.5 kg of fruits are obtained from the bush. The plant has an average immunity to fungal diseases.
Gulliver
Gulliver is a large-fruited and sweet black currant variety that stands out among the best destined for the Moscow region. It is an excellent option for planting in the region, combining self-fertility, frost and fungal resistance.
The shrub is classified as vigorous, therefore it is removed from other crops at a distance of 1 m. Its shoots are thick, curved. Gulliver bears fruit early. Its berries weigh from 2 to 3.3 g, round, with a shiny black skin. Their taste is rich, sweet and sour, estimated by expert tasters at 4.5 points. The shrub yield reaches 2 kg.
Lazy person
Blackcurrant Lazybear is the best late variety for the Central Region and the Moscow Region. The plant is powerful, thickened, with large branches, it has fruits of different sizes, the average weight of which is 2.1 g. Their shape is spherical, and the skin is shiny, black.
The fruit tastes very sweet, according to the tasting scale, their score is 4.8 points. The bush is classified as winter-hardy, with good self-fertility. Its yield is about 1 kg. The main disadvantages of the crop are extended ripening, unstable yield and the need for treatments against fungal diseases.
Nara
Nara currant is one of the best among the early ripening currants. It forms a medium-sized, slightly spreading crown. The branches of the bush are light green, matte.
Its berries are large, weighing 2 - 3.3 g, spherical and one-dimensional. They grow on long stalks, come off without sap. The crop yield reaches 2.2 kg. Their taste is sweet, with sour notes, the tasting score is 4.6 points. The self-fertility of the culture is high. The plant tolerates drought, the ovaries do not crumble after spring frosts. The variety belongs to the best representatives in terms of yield and disease resistance.
Raisin
Black currant Raisin is one of the sweetest varieties that gardeners have already rated as the best for the Moscow region. Its crown is of medium size, with straight shoots. The berries are large in size, weighing 3.2 g, have a rounded shape and a black and matte skin. Their taste is sweet, with pleasant refreshing notes.
The Izumnaya variety is the best of those adapting to the climate of the middle zone. The shrub can withstand temperature fluctuations, drought, spring frosts. He has increased immunity to diseases. The shrub is resistant to kidney mite attacks.
Green haze
In the Moscow region, black currant Green haze is one of the best fruit varieties. Its bush is spreading, of medium vigor, with straight branches. The sizes of the fruits are medium and large, their weight, on average, is 2.5 g, the shape is spherical, the skin is quite dense, the separation from the brush is dry.
The taste of Green Haze is sweet and sour. This is one of the best representatives in terms of tasting qualities. The experts' assessment reaches 5 points. The scope of the fruit is universal. The variety is resistant to drought, winter frosts, powdery mildew. Overripe fruits often crack. The shrub yield is stable and high, about 5 kg.
The best varieties of red currants for the Moscow region
Red currants suffer less frost damage than their black varieties. Its shoots are more durable and begin to bear fruit quickly. Berries do not crumble for a long time, up to leaf fall. The best representatives of this group are distinguished by their yield and resistance to external conditions.
Lapland
Lapland is the best sweet red currant variety for the Moscow region. The shrub is weak, slightly spreading. Its shoots are thin and straight. Its berries are of medium size, reaching a mass of 0.7 g. Their shape is spherical, light red in color, the skin is thin. The taste is delicate, sweet and sour. The tasting indicators are high - 4.9 points.
Laplandia is considered one of the best varieties in terms of self-fertility. After ripening, the crop from the bush does not crumble for a long time. Up to 3.2 kg of fruits are harvested per season. The plant is not very susceptible to diseases and pests. Its winter hardiness is high, the branches do not freeze under severe cold weather.
Darling
Beloved is the best Belarusian variety that is approved for cultivation in the Moscow region. The plant is a medium-sized, slightly spreading bush, the branches of which are straight, thick, with an anthocyanin tint. The berries of the shrub are one-dimensional, spherical, bright red.
The Nenaglyadnaya variety is characterized as self-fertile and does not need pollinators. Its yield is stable. The plant is not susceptible to powdery mildew. Occasionally, its leaves are affected by spotting. The flavor of the berry is sweet and sour, well refreshing in the heat, rated by the tasters as one of the best: by 4.9 points out of 5.
Natalie
Natali variety of medium ripening, one of the best in terms of resistance to frost and disease. The shrub is slightly spreading, medium-sized, very dense. Its shoots are gray-brown, growing straight. Berries weighing up to 1 g, spherical in shape have a deep red color, the separation from them is dry.
Natalie's currant is self-fertile. Its yield is increased, it belongs to the best fertile crops, yielding up to 4 kg of berries. The main disadvantage of this variety of currants is the rapid growth of the crown, which needs to be tied up.
Early sweet
Another sweet variety of red currant for the Moscow region. One of the best in terms of fruit size, yield and winter hardiness, it forms a small shrub, medium thickening. Its fruits are enlarged, with an average weight of 1 g.
Harvest of the Early Sweet variety is used fresh or for homemade preparations. The pulp contains medium-sized seeds. The taste of the berries is sweet and sour, well refreshing. This is one of the best currant species with increased resistance to diseases and pests.
Ilyinka
Ilyinka's red currant is one of the best large-fruited varieties that is chosen for planting in the Moscow region. It is a medium-sized dense bush. Its branches are straight and thick, light brown in color. Berries weighing from 0.8 to 1.6 g, spherical shape, pleasant taste. Expert assessment of taste is 5 points.
Ilyinka is considered one of the best in terms of yield, reaching up to 5 kg. Self-fertility of the culture is high, the plant bears fruit without pollinators. He also has a high immunity to fungal infections.
Sugar
Sugar currant is one of the best sweet varieties for the Moscow region. It ripens early, in July. The shrub is partially self-fertile, resistant to winter cold, the effects of diseases and pests. The fruit has a sweet and sour taste, round shape and bright red color. Crop harvest - universal application.
Alpha
Alpha is also one of the best varieties of large red currants for the Moscow region and the middle lane. Spreading bush, but not very tall, with branches of medium thickness. Berries weighing from 1 to 1.5 g are one-dimensional, spherical, with a taste of 4.7 points.
The Alpha variety is also the best in terms of yield: it is capable of producing up to 4 kg of berries. Its self-fertility is high; additional pollinators are not required for the plant. In the middle lane, it does not get sick with powdery mildew.
The best varieties of pink currant for the Moscow region
The best representatives of pink currant are distinguished by their dessert taste. Such berries retain their presentation for a long time and tolerate transportation well.
Muscat pink
In the Moscow region, Muscat pink currant is the best variety in terms of yield and taste. A medium-sized bush forms a spherical thin crown. Its berries are juicy, large, red-pink in color, sweet taste.
Ripening of Muscat rose early. As a result, large clusters up to 7 cm long are formed. In the Moscow region, the first fruits are harvested in June. Being one of the best varieties in terms of yield, Muscat has a decent fruiting rate - up to 7 kg.
Wonderful
Currant Wonderful - one of the best options for the Moscow region. An adult shrub grows up to 1.5 m. It is spreading, with a large number of shoots. Berries on it weighing 1 - 2 g grow in clusters of 8 - 12 pieces.The plant is strewn with pale pink fruits and has a decorative appearance.
Wonderful is characterized by high winter hardiness and does not freeze at temperatures down to -35 ° C. The harvest is used fresh, for the preparation of compotes, preserves, jellies, tinctures. The crop has one of the best yield indicators: with constant care, up to 8 kg of berries can be harvested.
Pink pearl
Pink pearls are one of the best early varieties. In the Moscow region, ripening occurs in mid-June. The crown of the bush is powerful, with straight branches. To obtain a harvest, other early varieties of currants are planted nearby. Its ovaries are formed during cross-pollination.
The berries on the bush are large, their weight reaches 2.5 g. This currant has a sweet taste with a slight sourness. Skin color is bright pink. The plant is one of the best in terms of winter hardiness and immunity to diseases and pests.
Lyubava
Lyubava takes its rightful place among the best representatives of pink currant. Bushes of medium size, erect, have large fruits, weighing 0.9 g, one-dimensional, spherical in shape. They are collected in dense brushes of 15-17 pieces. Their taste is excellent, the color is pink-beige, the skin of the berries is transparent.
Lyubava is characterized as the best of the unpretentious varieties that endure cold and drought. The crop hangs on the branches for a long time and does not crumble. The plant has increased resistance to anthracnose and powdery mildew. Fruiting is annual, stable.
Dutch pink
One of the best varieties appreciated all over the world. The bush grows up to 1.6 m in height. Its shoots are erect, medium in size, and fruits with a pleasant taste and aroma have a mass of 0.5 to 1.1 g, which, with regular care, reaches 2.5 g. Berries are formed in clusters up to 14 cm long. pink.
Dutch currant pink is unpretentious, but responds well to watering and feeding. In the Moscow region, it ripens at the end of July. This is one of the best varieties, the fruits of which remain on the branches for a long time, do not deteriorate until September.
rose flower
Rosa currant is recognized as one of the best for the region. It got its name from the beautiful pinkish color of the fruit. The culture is a medium-sized shrub, slightly spreading, not thickened. Its shoots are green, matte, located straight. Disease resistance is above average, but preventive treatments are needed.
The yield indicators are average, which compensates for the better quality of the crop. Berries weighing up to 0.8 g, one size, spherical, pink with sweet pulp, which has a dessert flavor.
The best varieties of white currant for the Moscow region
This group includes varieties with transparent, creamy and yellowish skins. They have a lot in common with the red varieties of culture: taste, purpose, care.
White fairy
According to the description, the White Fairy currant can be attributed to the best varieties for the Moscow region. This plant is of medium vigor, slightly spreading, dense. Berries weighing 0.6 - 0.8 g are aligned, spherical, white with stripes, tasty.
The white fairy brings up to 5.2 kg of the crop. In terms of winter hardiness, it is one of the best for the Moscow region, its branches do not freeze in winter. The plant is self-fertile, forms ovaries without a pollinator. Its resistance to diseases and pests is increased.
Versailles white
An old French variety, the exact origin of which is unknown. An adult bush is spreading, of medium size. Its fruits are large, 0.7 - 1 g in size, round, even. The peel of the berries is transparent, yellowish, the flesh tastes sweet, with sourness.
The plant must be tied to supports so that the branches do not fall to the ground. In addition, the culture needs protection against anthracnose and other diseases. At the same time, the immunity to powdery mildew is rated as one of the best. The winter hardiness of the variety is average, but sufficient for the Moscow region.
Cream
Currant Cream - one of the best currant crops in the Moscow region, ripening in medium terms. Its bush is slightly spreading, low. Berries weighing up to 0.9 g, spherical. Their skin is thin, creamy with a slight pink tint. The taste of the pulp is refreshing, sweet with sour notes.
Cream currant is one of the best in terms of winter hardiness, self-fertility, and resistance to diseases and pests. The plant is productive, bears up to 3.2 kg of fruits.
Smolyaninovskaya
Smolyaninovskaya currant belongs to the best varieties of mid-early fruiting. It is approved for cultivation in the middle lane, including the Moscow region. Medium-sized bush, thickened. Its berries weigh from 0.6 to 1 g, round, slightly flattened, white in color, with a transparent skin. Their taste is sweet with sour notes, it is estimated at 4 points.
The crop yield reaches up to 5.2 kg. Its self-fertility is average, therefore, the planting of pollinators is recommended. In terms of field resistance to diseases and insects, the variety is among the best.
Jüterborg
A variety of unknown origin, native to Western Europe. The crown is spreading, thickened, hemispherical. One of the best representatives of the group for growing in the Moscow region. It bears large fruits up to 1 cm in diameter. They have a round shape and light cream color. The taste is assessed as pleasant, with a slight sourness.
The Yuterborg currant is one of the best in terms of yield, reaching 8 kg. Its fruits remain on the branches for a long time without crumbling. The main drawback of the culture is the spreading shape of the crown, which requires pruning and tying.
Belyana
The Belyana variety is one of the best crops for the Moscow region with an average ripening period. Her crown is not too thickened, spreading. Branches are powerful, brown, upright. Berries weighing up to 1.5 g are spherical, light yellow in color. Their skin is thin and transparent, but the separation is dry.
Belyana currant easily tolerates drought. Its frost resistance is average, but sufficient for the Moscow region. The yield reaches 5 kg. The plant is one of the best in resisting powdery mildew. Sometimes it suffers from septoria and requires additional protection from the disease.
Conclusion
The best varieties of black currant for the Moscow region are distinguished by large fruits and decent yields. These plants are quite unpretentious and need minimal care. White, pink and red currants are also suitable for planting in the region. Due to the fact that a temperate climate and fertile soils are optimal for various varieties of currants, it feels great in the natural conditions of the Moscow region with a temperate continental climate and distinct seasons.
