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Cherry differs from sweet cherry in appearance, taste, origin and ripening period of fruits, while they have obvious similarities. Berries are often confused, and many inexperienced gardeners often cannot understand what the differences are between two similar crops.
What is the Difference Between Cherries and Cherries
Some differences are indicated by their botanical characteristics. Both the one and the other species belong to the genus Plum, and in Latin they have one name - Cerasus, which indicates their common origin. The differences between cherries and sweet cherries are visible in the photo.
Fruits differ in size and taste.
The obvious differences are as follows:
- height;
- the shape of the crown and green mass;
- fruit characteristics;
- fruiting month;
- resistance to weather and climatic conditions;
- growing area;
- taste qualities;
- tendency to a number of diseases, pests.
The differences between trees are in the regions of growth. Cherry is widespread throughout Russia and is well known for its resistance to cold weather. The plant has been cultivated for a long time. Mentioned in some writings since 1657. It is believed that the traditional varieties were bred in the Vladimir region.
Which is better - cherry or sweet cherry
Previously, 2 crops were considered one plant, but in the 19th century they began to be distinguished by some characteristics. In terms of composition, the fruits are almost identical. The benefits of both are obvious, since they contain a huge amount of vitamins and minerals. Especially there is a lot of ascorbic and nicotinic acid in them. Of the main beneficial properties for the human body, the following are distinguished:
- strengthening the immune system;
- lowering blood cholesterol;
- stabilization of blood pressure;
- increased hemoglobin;
- strengthening the walls of blood vessels and the heart;
- positive effect on the genitourinary organs;
- establishment of metabolic processes in the body;
- beneficial effect on the nervous system.
Thus, the pulp and fruit juice are recommended for anemia, urolithiasis, gout, colds, hypertension, obesity, skin diseases, pancreatitis and prostatitis. It is impossible to answer the question which is better and more useful. It all depends on the preferences of the person. Cherry has a slightly sour taste, while cherry is a sweet berry. Cherries are preferred to preserve for the winter, since they have a lower sugar content, and in preservation they are not so cloying.
How to distinguish cherry from sweet cherry
Cherry has a different color of berries - from yellow to burgundy
Despite the similarities between the two cultures, experienced gardeners will immediately recognize the differences in many ways.
How to tell a cherry seedling from a sweet cherry
Cherry and cherry planting material is difficult to distinguish, but possible. You need to look closely at the instances and pay attention to the following:
- in cherries, the crown is more rounded, and in cherries it is in the form of a cone;
- cherry seedling should be larger than cherry;
- the leaves of a cherry on cuttings are directed downward, of a cherry - straight;
- inflorescences of cherries are more saturated.
It will be possible to determine the differences more precisely only after tasting the first ripe fruits.
How to distinguish cherries from cherries
The differences in the berries are obvious. Even an inexperienced gardener can tell the difference. Cherry tree fruits:
- round, sometimes heart-shaped;
- the color can be different - from light yellow to deep burgundy;
- the weight of one berry can be up to 20 g;
- size up to 2.5 cm in diameter;
- the taste of the fruit is very sweet.
As for the fruits of the cherry tree, their size is much smaller - up to 1 cm in diameter, and the weight is a maximum of 10 g. The shape is round, the taste is sweet and sour, it often depends on the variety. Color from light red to burgundy.
The difference between cherry leaves and sweet cherries
Cherry leaves from light to dark shades of green, elongated, with small cuts along the edges. The leaf plate has pronounced veins. Flowers begin to bloom much earlier than leaves.
The cherry leaf plate is smaller, but denser than that of the sweet cherry. The flowers of the two cultures are outwardly similar, have the same number of petals, more often white, but in cherry they are slightly larger.
What is the difference between cherry tree and sweet cherry
Cherry can grow up to 10 m in length, the trunk is even, straight, the arrangement of branches is tiered. In the first years, the bark on the trunk is reddish-brown, then it acquires a silvery shade with many transverse stripes. The crown is oval, and with age it is conical.
Cherry tree most often up to 3-4 m in height
Cherry often grows in the shape of a trunk, sometimes resembles a spreading tree, more like a bush. The vast majority of varieties reach 3-4 m in height, and only a few species grow taller. The trunk of the tree is distinguished by a dense brown bark, on which an amber resin sometimes stands out.
Which is better to plant - cherry or sweet cherry
Both varieties have many varieties with significant differences. Before landing, you should understand their characteristics.
Before planting, you should follow the advice of specialists. It is important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each of the cultures, to understand the differences. It must be remembered that cherries are characterized by low frost resistance. In addition, in the northern regions, you need to plant a plant in the spring, until the buds begin to bloom. In the southern regions, planting material is planted in the fall. Seedlings must be selected carefully. The plant is chosen up to a year, up to 1 m high. The root system must be well formed, and the buds must be intact. Both varieties tolerate feeding well, so special attention should be paid to the soil and fertilizers. For feeding, it is better to use fertilizers with phosphates and potassium, as well as manure. When watering, take into account weather conditions. It is necessary to reduce watering during the ripening of the berries, otherwise it will provoke crop rot.
A characteristic feature of the cherry tree is a straight, even trunk
It is impossible to answer unequivocally the question of what is better to plant on the site - it depends on the taste preferences of each person, the climatic region. If possible, it is better to plant both. So you can enjoy cherries for a long time, and then cherries. In addition, cherries are perfect for preservation.
Another way out is a sweet cherry or a duke. It is a hybrid that is very popular as it has a number of advantages:
- resistant to fruit rot;
- medium resistance to frost;
- the fruit tastes like a cross between cherry and sweet cherry.
Duke grows well in the Black Earth Region, the Volga Region, and the Caucasus. The most popular hybrids are Spartan, Beautiful Venyaminova, Beauty of the North, Night.
Conclusion
Cherry differs from sweet cherry in many factors that are understandable to experienced gardeners. Beginners will need to take a closer look at the trunk, leaves, appearance of the berries. In addition, the fruits of the crops differ in taste and flowering season. It is also important for many owners that cherries can be preserved for the winter.The similarity of cultures is that they are almost identical in chemical composition. They contain a lot of vitamins, minerals, and other important and useful substances.
