Content
Carrots are one of the most sought-after vegetable crops in garden plots. The main problem is the need to weed the seedlings. Otherwise, root crops will not get free space for growth. how sow carrotsin order not to thin out, simple and affordable methods help.
Seed preparation
It is recommended to process carrot seeds before planting. This will improve their germination.
The following methods of seed treatment are most effective:
- placing in warm water for a day;
- boiling water treatment;
- etching with manganese solution or boric acid;
- cold hardening of seeds (done after soaking until sprouts appear).
Prior to processing, the seed is stored in a dry place, protected from moisture and light.
Soil preparation
Carrots prefer loamy and sandy soils. The beds are placed on flat areas, illuminated by the sun. Each year a new site is selected for sowing. Landing again on the same site is allowed only after 4 years.
Peat or humus is used for feeding.
Dug up the beds for carrots in the fall. In the spring, the procedure is repeated. With the manual method of planting, furrows are made 5 cm wide and 2 cm deep. Then sand and fertilizer are added to the soil.
The best ways to plant carrots to avoid thinning
Pinch planting
The simplest is the manual planting method. First, the bed is divided into furrows. A distance of 20 cm is left between the rows. Before sowing, it is recommended to pour peat and sand into the resulting furrows.
Pinch planting is done manually. Carrot seeds are taken in the palm of your hand and dropped one at a time into the grooves in the garden bed. A few centimeters are left between each plant. This is the simplest, yet laborious, planting method.
Sowing on the belt
To plant carrots on a tape, you need to purchase a special material for sowing at a garden store. For these purposes, lightweight paper, including toilet paper, is suitable. The material is cut into strips up to 2 cm wide. The length of the strips should be sufficient for the entire bed.
The seeds are applied to the paper using paste. You can make it yourself using water and starch. The paste is dotted onto the strips at intervals of 2-3 cm. Then carrot seeds are applied to them.
The tape is placed in the prepared furrows and covered with earth. Thus, an economical consumption of carrot seeds is ensured. The same distance is maintained between the seedlings, which will save the gardener from thinning the beds.
You can start preparing for sowing on the belt in winter. The resulting stripes are folded and left until spring.
Paste landing
You can plant carrot seeds on paste without using tape or other tools. To prepare the composition, you will need a spoonful of flour and a liter of water. The components are cooked over low heat, after which they are cooled to 30 degrees.
Then the seeds are placed in the paste and the mixture is filled into a plastic bottle. The seed paste is poured into the prepared wells. This planting method will additionally protect the plants from diseases.Planted carrots will ripen ahead of time and will be more juicy.
Sowing in bags
Place the carrot seeds in a cloth bag. After the snow cover disappears, it is placed in the ground a few centimeters deep. After a few weeks, the first sprouts of carrots will appear, and then you can get them out and make a full planting.
Germinated plants are much more convenient to plant in furrows, providing free space between them. As a result, you do not have to thin out the plants, and the garden bed will be completely filled with seedlings.
Planting with an egg rack
Using the egg grate allows you to create even wells at the same distance from each other. For this, a plastic or paper form is taken in which the eggs are sold.
The grate is pressed into the ground over the entire surface of the bed, after which even holes are formed. Two or three seeds must be placed in each of them.
The advantages of this method include uniform germination of carrot seeds without the need for thinning. However, the seeds are planted by hand, which takes a lot of time and effort.
Landing with river sand
Add two tablespoons of carrot seeds to a bucket of river sand. To improve the germination of the resulting mixture, you can add a little water. Seeds, mixed with sand, are sown in the furrows in the garden bed, after which we apply a layer of soil.
Sandy soil contains more air, which improves the effect of mineral fertilizers.
This method will not provide the same distance between shoots of carrots. However, this does not require careful preparation of the furrows. Seedlings that are too dense can then be thinned out.
Mixed sowing
Different cultures get along well on the same bed: carrots and radishes. If you mix the seeds of these plants and add river sand, you get a ready-made mixture for planting. It is placed in the furrows in the garden bed, after which it is covered with a layer of earth and watered.
Radish sprouts first, which grows quickly and finds use on the kitchen table. After harvesting it, there is a lot of free space for carrots to grow. This method makes it possible to grow two types of vegetables in the same garden, which is especially important for small areas.
Using the seeder
Special devices help to automate the planting process. Manual seeders are of the simplest design. The seeds are poured into a separate compartment in the cab equipped with wheels. The soil is loosened by the blades located on the wheels. The device is moved by the handles.
The seeder has several advantages:
- ensures the penetration of seeds to a given depth;
- the seed is evenly distributed over the soil;
- seed consumption is controlled;
- no need to prepare furrows and cover seeds with a layer of earth;
- the material is not damaged;
- the sowing process is accelerated 5-10 times.
Self-propelled seed drills powered by a power source are used on an industrial scale. For a garden plot, a hand-held device is suitable, which can be selected by photo and size. Universal models are used for sowing carrots and other crops.
Seeds in granules
It is much more convenient to plant carrot seeds enclosed in granules. The pelleted seeds are coated with nutrients. Due to their large size, they are convenient to use when planting. When it enters the soil, the shell dissolves, and the plants receive additional feeding.
There are no restrictions on how to plant pelleted carrots. Any methods, manual and automated, are suitable for this.
Although pelleted seeds are more expensive than conventional seeds, all costs are offset by convenient use. Such material is completely ready for sowing and does not require processing.
Carrot care
Regardless of the method chosen, after sowing, carrots need watering. The moisture supply must be constant. It is better to water the seedlings in the evening, when the water warms up in the sun.
When using special planting methods, carrots do not require weeding. It is enough to loosen the soil several times to improve air exchange and moisture penetration.
As carrots grow, they need feeding... The influx of nutrients will provide organic fertilization. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium supplements are useful for this culture.
Conclusion
Carrots require thinning several times per season. The correct method of planting helps to avoid this time-consuming procedure. Certain methods require special training and additional costs. However, the costs are offset by the time saved in weeding. The easiest method is to use sand or other types of seeds. For planting carrots in large areas, it is recommended to purchase a seeder.
