Carrot varieties for the Northwest: description with photo

Carrots are widely distributed throughout the world. It is grown in America, Australia and even Africa. This root vegetable is unique because it is used not only in cooking, but also in medicine and cosmetology. Carrots contain a wide range of nutrients: carotene, flavonoids, ascorbic and pantothenic acid, lycopene, B vitamins, essential oils and other elements. Such a useful root vegetable like carrots, of course, is also grown in domestic latitudes. There are more than 300 names of this root crop, among which, you can pick up suitable varieties of carrots for the Northwest.

Variety of varieties of carrots

Carrot varieties are presented by domestic and foreign breeding companies. At the same time, domestic species are characterized by higher taste qualities: such root crops have a high content of nutrients and excellent keeping quality. The main focus of foreign breeders is aimed at achieving ideal external qualities of the root crop - the correct shape, bright color, etc.

Each variety has certain agrotechnical characteristics, the main one for them is the ripening period. So, there are:

early ripening (ripen in 85-100 days);
mid-season (ripen in 105-120 days);
late ripening (ripen in more than 125 days).

Important! The warm summer period in the North-West region is 90 days, therefore, when choosing carrots, preference should be given to early ripening or mid-ripening varieties.

As a rule, early-maturing domestic varieties are characterized by a short root crop, which reduces the yield of the vegetable. Therefore, for commercial purposes, it is recommended to sow early ripening foreign carrot varieties, which are distinguished by a long, even root crop with an excellent appearance.

Varieties for the North-West of Russia

For cultivation in domestic latitudes, the choice of gardeners, more than 200 varieties of carrots are offered. All of them differ in appearance, root vegetable taste, cultivation characteristics. Among all the variety, one can single out the best carrots, regionalized for the North-West region, from foreign and domestic producers.

Domestic varieties

The most useful and tasty, undoubtedly, are domestic varieties. Among them, the most popular are:

Alenka

Each vegetable "Alenka" weighs about 400 g. Its length is 14-16 cm, diameter is 4-6 cm. The shape of the root crop is conical, the color is orange. Its taste is excellent: the pulp is firm, aromatic, sweet. The variety can be used to prepare baby food.

The ripening period of carrots is early. Root crops ripen in 90-100 days from the day of sowing the seed. The variety is distinguished by a high yield of 10 kg / m²... Another advantage of this variety is its excellent keeping quality, which allows you to store the root crop throughout the winter.

Vitamin

The variety is characterized by the orange-red color of the carrots. Each root vegetable has a length of 15-20 cm. Its average weight is 100-150 g. The variety is distinguished by a particularly high content of carotene. The pulp of carrots is tender, juicy. The shape of the vegetable is cylindrical, blunt-pointed.

The variety ripens in 80-110 days. Its high yield reaches 10.5 kg / m²... The vegetable is used fresh and canned. The variety is characterized by good adaptability to storage.

Important! To obtain uniform shoots of carrots, the seeds are soaked in water for a day before sowing, after which they are dried at a temperature of + 150C to a crumbly state.

Children's taste

Bright orange, juicy, crunchy carrots are truly loved by children, because they have a delicate, sweet pulp. Carrot length up to 15 cm, conical shape.

Early ripe variety, its harvest ripens within 78 days from the day of sowing the seed. The culture is characterized by high resistance to cold weather. You can sow the seeds of this carrot in April, May. The yield of root crops is low - up to 5 kg / m².

Moscow winter

Orange carrots are mid-season crops, since the fruits ripen in 67-98 days. The variety is characterized by a relatively equal length of root crops (about 16 cm). At the same time, the weight of carrots directly depends on compliance with the rules for growing crops and can vary from 100 to 180 g. The shape of the vegetable is conical with a rounded tip.

The variety is thermophilic and, when sown early, requires a film cover. Its yield is up to 7 kg / m².

Nastena

Carrots of the "Nastena" variety are distinguished by excellent external and taste qualities. The length of the cylindrical root vegetable reaches 18 cm, its average weight is 100-120 g. The pulp of the carrot is juicy, sweet, orange in color. A feature of this variety is its delicate, small core... Used for the preparation of dietary and baby food.

Sowing seeds of this variety in the North-West should be carried out in mid-May. The root crop ripens in 80-100 days. Crop yield depends on growing conditions and can vary from 3 to 7 kg / m².

First collection

The peculiarity of the variety "First Collection" is the high content of sugar and carotene. This gives the carrots an original appearance and amazing taste. At the same time, the pulp of the root vegetable is juicy, especially tender. Its shape is conical, with a pointed end, the color is bright orange.

Early ripening period: 90-100 days. Grade yield 7 kg / m².

Important! The variety is picky about light, therefore it is recommended for sowing on the south side.

Slav

The Slavyanka variety combines excellent external qualities and excellent root vegetable taste. Carrots are high in carotene and sugar. Its shape is conical and thickened. The pulp is dense, juicy. The length of the root crop reaches 17 cm, the weight varies from 100 to 250 g. The variety is resistant to cold weather and can be sown in April, while the harvest will ripen in 70-120 days.

Slavyanka carrots are perfectly stored. One of the advantages of "Slavyanka" is its high yield - up to 9 kg / m².

Lenochka

A variety of domestic selection, the fruits of which are distinguished by an excellent appearance: carrots up to 16 cm long, have an even, cylindrical shape and a bright orange color. The weight of the vegetable is approximately 150 g. The core of the root vegetable is very thin.

The period from sowing the seed to harvesting is 80-85 days. The total yield is 5 kg / m².

Dobrynya

Orange carrot "Dobrynya" up to 20 cm long, weighs about 100 g. Its shape is conical, even. For full growth, it needs loose soil and abundant lighting. When sowing seeds, it is recommended to form rows at a distance of 20 cm.

For the North-West of the country, the recommended crop sowing time is at the beginning of May. The harvest ripens in an average of 90-100 days. The total yield reaches 4 kg / m².

Beauty maiden

One of the most popular varieties. The conical, thickened root crop is colored orange-red. Its length is up to 16 cm, the average weight is no more than 150 g. The pulp is sweet and juicy. Due to its excellent taste, the root vegetable is widely used in the preparation of multivitamin juices.

For the ripening of root crops, 105 days are required from the day of sowing. The crop yield is 4.3 kg / m².

Granddaughter

The "Granddaughter" carrot has a special, round shape. The root vegetable is very sweet, it is considered a favorite of children. The diameter of the original vegetable is 3-5 cm.This root vegetable weighs no more than 50 g.Its color is bright orange. You can see the variety "Granddaughter" in the photo below.

Carrots ripen in 80-90 days from the day of sowing.

Important! You can store carrots "Granddaughter" only in freeze.

Beloved

The very name "Favorite" speaks of the numerous fans of this variety. Its popularity is due to the excellent appearance of carrots: its length is 16 cm, weight is up to 160 g, the shape is cylindrical, even, the color is bright orange. At the same time, the vitamin composition of the root crop surpasses analogues of other varieties. The vegetable is used in cooking, canning. The gardeners noted the high adaptability of the variety to storage.

It is recommended to sow seeds of the "Favorite" variety in mid-May. A distance of 18-20 cm should be maintained between the rows.With sufficient lighting, carrots will disfigure in a volume of up to 7 kg / m².

F1 mother-in-law

This hybrid has absorbed the best qualities of the progenitor varieties. It has an excellent delicate, sweet taste. Differs in special juiciness. At the same time, its external qualities are excellent: the length of the root crop is up to 11 cm, the weight is about 200 g. Inside the carrots, you can see dark orange pulp and a thin core.

The culture belongs to the early, its fruits ripen in 80-90 days. A distinctive feature of the hybrid can also be considered a high yield up to 10 kg / m².

Important! The hybrid is resistant to many diseases, including carrot fly damage.

Uralochka

Having decided to sow early-maturing, high-yielding carrots, you should pay attention to the Uralochka variety. This root crop matures in a period of no more than 70 days. The harvest volume exceeds 10 kg / m²... Seeds can be sown as early as April, as the crop is cold-resistant.

Red-orange carrots are very sweet and juicy. Used for preparing baby food, fresh salads, culinary dishes and storage. The length of the root crop reaches 20 cm, the weight does not exceed 150 g.

The given domestic varieties are the most widespread and adapted to the conditions of the North-West regions of Russia. They have an early ripening period, resistance to disease, lack of light and cold.

Foreign selection carrots

Below are the most successful varieties and hybrids of carrots obtained by foreign breeders. They are well suited for the domestic climate of the northern regions. The taste qualities of the proposed varieties are also excellent.

Amsterdam

The variety is a representative of the Polish selection. "Amsterdam" carrots have a deep orange color. Its length is about 20 cm, weight is about 150 g. The pulp of the root vegetable is tender, very juicy, suitable for making baby food.

The variety is early ripe, its fruits ripen in 70-90 days from the day of sowing the seed. Its yield is 7 kg / m².

Bangor F1

The homeland of the Bangor F1 hybrid is Holland. The first generation hybrid combines excellent appearance and taste. Each root crop does not exceed 16 cm in length. Depending on the growing conditions, its weight can vary from 100 to 400 g. The root crop is suitable for long-term storage.

For ripening carrots it takes at least 110 days. Its total yield is 6.7 kg / m².

Parmex F1

The Dutch hybrid is the prototype of the domestic variety Vnuchka. Differs in a high content of sugar and dry matter. Round, orange carrots weigh no more than 50 g. Their diameter is 3-4 cm.

When sowing seeds "Parmex" it is recommended to observe the intervals between rows of at least 30 cm. The period of ripening of the root crop is 100 days.

Espredo F1

Bright orange hybrid. The length of the "Espredo" root crop reaches 20 cm, weight up to 200 g. The carrot shape is elongated-cylindrical. Sowing seeds is recommended in March. After 120 days, the harvest can be carried out. The total yield of the vegetable reaches 9 kg / m².

Important! The peculiarity of the "Espredo F1" hybrid is the absence of cracks and splits in the root crop, regardless of the growing conditions.

Tuchon

A representative of European selection is an increased source of carotene.In the total trace element composition, there are more than 11% of this substance. Juicy, sweet carrots weigh about 200 g. Its length does not exceed 18 cm. The shape of the root crop is cylindrical, the color is bright orange. The variety is good for fresh consumption and processing.

Cold resistance, allows sowing seeds in April. The ripening period is 80-90 days. The yield of the root crop is low - up to 4 kg / m².

Royal Forto

Royal Forto seeds should be sown immediately after the snow melts, with the onset of the first warmth. This is due to the fact that with a high resistance to cold, the culture has a long period of fruit ripening (120-130 days).

Length Dutch carrots is 18-21 cm, its weight is up to 120 g. The core of the root crop is thin, bright orange. Carrots are great for fresh consumption and storage. Its total yield is up to 5 kg / m².

Conclusion

It is worth noting that in addition to choosing a variety, it is important to pay attention to the growing conditions of the crop, since the root crop is picky about sunlight and loose fertile soil. Sandy loam is ideal for cultivating carrots. Other cultivation rules can be found in the video:

Carrots are a natural source of vitamins and minerals that are available to humans all year round. IN storing carrots, as in the process of growing, there are no special tricks, so every gardener will be able to stock up for himself a storehouse of vitamins grown in his own garden, for the benefit of health and longevity.

Varieties and hybrids of carrots for the North-West