Peach pests: photos, their description, moth, bark beetle, fighting them, how to process

Content

1 What harm do pests do to peach trees
2 Peach tree pests
3 A set of preventive measures
4 Conclusion

Growing a peach on your own plot is not easy. Climatic conditions or soil quality may not be suitable for the seedling. However, even when the tree takes root, the danger of being left without a crop will not pass. Peach pests can cause irreparable harm. Gardeners are always worried about how to deal with them, how to prevent their invasion. Below are the most effective ways to control insects.

What harm do pests do to peach trees

Insects cause irreparable harm to green spaces, namely:

destroy the trunk of the tree;
spoil the fruit;
cause massive leaf fall;
eat the buds and inflorescences of the peach.

Important! You should systematically inspect the garden in order to timely notice the invasion of pests and help the trees to overcome the attack from their side.

Below is information about peach pests, their description and methods of treatment.

Peach tree pests

Peach is susceptible to attack by various pests. The greatest danger to the tree is posed by such insects as:

eastern moth;
weevils;
peach bark beetle;
aphid;
shield;
fruit mite;
fruit moth.

Gardeners should treat green spaces in a timely manner to avoid insect infestations.

For example, aphids are small insects that suck sap from bark and shoots. In the autumn, you can use a 2% solution of Bordeaux liquid to combat it. And after the fruits have appeared on the tree, you can use "Aktofit" or "Bi-58 New".

Eastern moth

The Eastern moth belongs to butterflies from the Leafworm family. In cases where the moth is found in peaches upon import, the fruit must be decontaminated or destroyed without fail. The wings of the insect reach 15 mm in length. Females are slightly larger than males. The forewings have dark gray-brown tones, and the light scales form transverse, wavy lines. Rapidly multiplying moths, develop rapidly and cause irreparable harm to peach trees in a short period of time, depriving the gardener of the harvest.

Having made moves in the fruit, the insect leaves its excrement there, making the peach unusable. In the case when a pest attack is directed at a young ovary, it quickly rots and falls off. If young peach shoots are damaged, they can be expected to dry quickly.

In the fight against the eastern moth, any of the methods is aimed at reducing the number of insects. Here are some tips to help you fight the peach pest:

It is important to plow the row spacing deeply, and the soil around the circumference of the trunks must be loosened in time. Such events allow you to get rid of wintering moth pupae and prevent a massive summer of butterflies in early spring.
Dead bark should be promptly removed from trees and burned so that the moths have nowhere to winter.
Fallen worm-eaten peaches must be collected and buried in the ground (about 55-60 cm deep). It is best to collect volunteers before sunset. This will prevent the caterpillars from crawling onto other peaches.
Shoots damaged by the eastern moth should be pruned, which will help to significantly reduce the number of pests.

Important! You can process wormy peaches using the drug "Lepidocide".

Weevils

Weevils belong to a large group of beetles. An adult weevil is capable of piercing buds, buds and inflorescences. Insects eat out stamens and pistils, green foliage and petals. In addition, weevils harm the fruit by gnawing small holes in them and laying eggs there. Pests carry a large number of fungal diseases.

You can deal with insects using:

chemical treatment of plantings, which is carried out until the buds swell;
trapping belts, which are applied above the trunk;
trimming and removing buds with a brown top;
cleaning branches and stem from dying bark;
morning collection of bugs by shaking off insects on a pre-laid oilcloth material;
whitewashing the stem with a lime solution.

At the end of spring, it is effective to use drugs with entomopathogenic nematodes (for example, "Nemabakt" or "Antonem-F"). The product is dissolved in water and poured with the resulting liquid on the root of the peaches. Nematodes trapped in the ground along with water kill pests.

Peach bark beetle

The bark beetle is one of the most dangerous pests that live on the peach tree. Bark beetles live in wood, feed on it and find a place for breeding in it. The main signs of a bark beetle attack include:

round holes on the stem, from which wood flour or shavings are poured;
slight crackling that comes from beetles eating the tree;
woodpeckers on peach, which feed on bark beetles, taking them from under the bark;
traces of gum, which appears when a peach tries to fight off a pest attack on its own.

Peach trunk pest control consists of:

Treating peaches from pests with insecticides. The special chemical composition contained in the preparation kills the bark beetle. It is necessary to spray not only the trunk, but also the branches of the plantations.
Insecticide treatment is carried out in several stages. The interval between treatments should be 10-11 days. At this time, peaches need to be fed with immunostimulants. As soon as resin appears on the plant, you can be sure that the tree begins to fight the bark beetle on its own. It is best to use a preparation based on bifenthrin for treatments.
Treatments with fumigating poisons that can paralyze the respiratory system of pests. After the bark beetles have difficulty breathing, they try to get out to the surface.
Fumigating poisons are sprayed onto stems under high pressure. The poison begins to act already after 30-40 minutes after the treatment. Re-spraying is recommended after a couple of weeks.
The mechanical method, which consists in the penetration of steel wire into the holes made by the beetle, and removing the insects by hand. Treated passages should be filled with insecticides and treated with garden varnish.

Shield

The scale insect belongs to the family of hemiptera insects that suck the juice from the bark, lay eggs in it, and hibernate there. The most dangerous for peach are Californian and mulberry scale insects. From the invasion of the pest, the shoots begin to curl and wither, the bark becomes loose and porous, and there is no fruiting. In some cases, the peach fruit may become covered with red dots.

To combat the scabbard, experts recommend using:

manual removal of the pest when they are found on the tree;
systematic thinning of the peach crown.

In addition, root shoots and infected shoots must be destroyed in a timely manner. For processing a peach tree, a product prepared as follows is perfect:

350 g of tobacco is infused in 900 ml of water for 24 hours.
After that, the infusion must be brought to a boil and 45 g of laundry soap must be added.
Now you need to boil the liquid for 5 minutes, then add another 10 liters of water.

The prepared product must be sprayed on trees in the spring. In the summer, it is best to use insecticides, namely:

DNOC 40%;
Iskra-M;
"Fufanon";
Aliot.

Important! After 10 days, the insecticide treatment is repeated.

You can see what the scabbard looks like on a peach in the photo above.

Fruit moth

Fruit moth is a pest that destroys buds and young peach shoots. After eating the core, the shoots wither and die off, the plant sheds its foliage. Each of the caterpillars is capable of destroying more than 5 shoots. Upon reaching maturity, the caterpillar hides in dry foliage or in the near-stem soil. In order to protect peach plantations from fruit moths, it is important:

timely cut and burn damaged shoots;
collect the carrion and bury it in the ground to a depth of 55 cm;
remove root growth;
regularly loosen the soil around the trunk;
put trapping belts on the bole.

Photos of peach pests will help you figure out exactly what an insect that harms peach trees looks like.

Fruit mite

Most often, peaches attack brown fruit and peach leaf mites. The fusiform body of the tick reaches 200 mm in length. A well-developed visor with two spines can be seen on the triangular shield. In the spring, the mites reach the inner part of the buds, settle on the rudiments of the foliage, and lay eggs.

Mites, having sucked the juice from the foliage, contribute to the disruption of the water balance, a decrease in the synthesis of chlorophyll and the disruption of the processes of photosynthesis. The peach ceases to bear fruit abundantly, and the quality of the fruit leaves much to be desired.

Peach leaf mites, by their activity, cause the appearance of small spots of yellow tint on the surface of the foliage. The edge of the foliage begins to curl inward.

A set of preventive measures

Timely preventive measures will allow you to get rid of the invasion of pests. Information about peach pests, control of them, photos of parasites will help to develop a competent strategy for preventive measures. Below are the most effective prevention methods to help avoid pest attacks:

In case of an annual mass attack of pests, it is recommended to use chemicals of the type "Karate", "Neorona", "Fitoverma", "Agrovertina".
In a timely manner, you should collect and destroy fallen leaves and weedsthat grow near the trunk of the peach. Leaves, weeds and branches are best burned in a fire, and the resulting ash can be used as fertilizer.
In the autumn, it is recommended to carry out sanitary pruning of the crown. The removed shoots should be disposed of.
In mid-November, it is important to dig up the near-stem soil, while turning over the layers of earth. Thus, pests hibernating in the soil will remain on the surface of the earth and die from frost.
Trunks and skeletal branches should be whitewashed in spring and autumn with lime mortar. To prepare it, you will need to add copper sulfate - 3% to the slaked lime solution. In addition to lime, special garden paint is used for whitewashing.
Carrying out an annual spring spraying of the crown with a solution of Bordeaux liquid (copper sulfate) will get rid of most pests.
In early spring, it is recommended to install trapping belts that can be made by hand.

Treatment of peaches from pests with insecticides must be carried out once before flowering and 2 times after its end (interval - 2 weeks). The best drugs in this category were Confidor and Calypso. It is very important to accurately observe the dosage indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions.

Conclusion

Peach pests often prevent the grower from getting a good harvest.Peach is prone to most fungal diseases and is susceptible to insect attacks. Controlling peach pests and diseases is a time consuming but still doable process. However, observing preventive measures, you can avoid the invasion of insects and the death of the plant. It is very important to systematically inspect trees so as not to miss the appearance of pests.

You can learn more about the information on peach pests in the video: