Content
- 1 Can strawberries be watered during flowering
- 2 Whether strawberries are watered during berry ripening
- 3 Water quality and temperature
- 4 How often and how much to water the strawberries during fruiting
- 5 How to properly water strawberries during flowering, fruiting
- 6 Recommendations and common mistakes
- 7 Conclusion
Strawberries, like all fruit-bearing crops, need regular watering to get a good harvest. After all, it is water that transports nutrients from the soil to all plant tissues and participates in photosynthesis, without which the seedlings will not be able to fully develop. But the moisture regime at different stages of the development of the bushes should be different, since their need for moisture is constantly changing. Therefore, every gardener should know how to properly water strawberries during the ripening of berries and the flowering period, so that moisture does not harm the bushes.
Strawberries are a moisture-loving culture
Can strawberries be watered during flowering
This plant is distinguished by a superficial fibrous root system, and in the absence of rain for a long time, it suffers from a lack of moisture. Therefore, during the flowering period, even with a slight drying out of the underground part of the bushes, one should not count on a good harvest. However, excessive moisture can be harmful, as it leads to the development of root rot.
Therefore, it is possible to water flowering strawberries, but dosed, focusing on the temperature and humidity of the air. After all, early varieties of crops form buds at the end of May, and there is still enough moisture in the soil after the snow melts, and it also rains regularly at this time. And middle and late varieties bloom already in June, when hot weather sets in. Therefore, it is extremely important for these species to water the plantings in a timely manner.
Whether strawberries are watered during berry ripening
Watering is no less important for fruiting strawberries. A sufficient amount of moisture in the soil accelerates metabolic processes in plant tissues. But at the same time it is necessary to exclude the possibility of water getting on the bushes. This can lead to washing off the pollen and rotting of the berries during their ripening period.
Therefore, it can be argued that it is necessary to water the strawberries during fruiting, but it is necessary to moisturize correctly. Experienced gardeners recommend making furrows 5-6 cm deep in the center of the row spacing and it is in them to pour water from a hose. And also for dosed irrigation of bushes during fruit ripening, it is recommended to use drip systems. This saves energy, time and water.
Water for irrigating strawberries must be settled.
Water quality and temperature
Moistening the beds with this fruit-bearing crop during the blooming of the buds and ripening of the fruits should be carried out with rain or settled water. And this rule cannot be ignored. After all, tap water has many impurities that impede the absorption of nutrients from the soil by the roots. Therefore, in order for it to become useful for the bushes, it is necessary to defend it for at least 12 hours. To do this, install a large tank on the site.
Watering strawberries during flowering and ripening of berries should only be done with warm water. Its temperature should be at least +20 degrees. In this case, moisture benefits the bushes and slows down the process of evaporation of moisture from the soil. However, it is not recommended to water the plantings of this fruiting crop during flowering and ripening of berries with water, the temperature of which reaches +40 degrees.In this case, the roots of the plant cannot fully absorb moisture, which reduces the effectiveness of the procedure.
Can I water with cold water
Watering strawberries during the ripening and flowering period with cold water is not permissible, as it causes stress to the plant. Indeed, at this stage of development of the bushes, there is hot summer weather. And the greater the difference between the temperature of air and water, the more serious damage is caused by watering the plant. It also negatively affects the inhabitants of the soil, which process organic matter into nutrients. As a result, plants during flowering and ripening of berries do not receive the necessary components, which can provoke a loss of turgor in the leaves in the sun, the development of chlorosis and a weakening of immunity.
How often and how much to water the strawberries during fruiting
Moistening the beds with this fruiting crop at the stage of berry ripening should be carried out regularly, in the absence of seasonal rains. It is recommended to do this in the morning or in the evening.
During this period, the bushes are under increased stress. They simultaneously ripen berries and lay buds for the next season. Therefore, plants have a great need for moisture, since they expend a lot of energy. And the drying out of the root system threatens not only the wilting of the already formed berries, but also the loss of the harvest next year.
Lack of moisture in the soil reduces crop yield
It is necessary to water abundantly regular and remontant strawberries during fruiting, but at the same time, excessive soil moisture should not be allowed. This is especially dangerous for bushes over two years old. At this age, the lower roots of the plants are already dying off, and the young superficial processes are still underdeveloped. And stagnant moisture can cause them to rot. Therefore, watering during the ripening of the berries should be dosed, as the topsoil dries up.
The amount of water required directly depends on the type of soil. When growing this crop on loams, the soil should be moistened at the rate of 25 liters per 1 sq. m., and on black soil - 20 liters for the same size of area.
Watering strawberries during fruiting in the heat should be done daily in the morning or evening so that the bushes do not lack moisture. And at a moderate air temperature, it is recommended to moisten the plantings during the ripening of berries once or twice every 7-10 days.
How to properly water strawberries during flowering, fruiting
During flowering and ripening of berries, it is necessary to moisten the garden with this fruitful crop so that water does not fall on the bushes. Therefore, it is recommended to irrigate from a hose or using a drip system.
In the first case, water must be supplied into furrows 5-6 cm deep, which must be made in the center of the row spacing. This method helps to speed up the irrigation process during flowering and ripening of berries, and also contributes to uniform soil moisture. You can connect the hose to any container in which water settles.
In the second case, a metered water supply is provided directly to the root of the bushes. For this, a special system is mounted on the garden bed. It allows you to significantly save energy, time and water consumption. To irrigate plants during flowering and ripening of berries, it is enough to turn on the system for half an hour in the morning or in the evening.
Sprinkling strawberries during flowering
During the period of opening the buds, it is extremely undesirable for water to get on them. This can wash off the pollen, which will negatively affect the formation of berries. Therefore, to prevent this, drip irrigation or moistening into the furrows is recommended.
Many novice gardeners are skeptical about this, as they are sure that the presence of rain during the flowering period does not affect the ovary. This means that sprinkling of the beds can be carried out. However, this is wrong, since as a result, the crop yield decreases by 30-40%.Therefore, in the case of prolonged rains during the flowering period, it is necessary to cover the planting with a film, and to remove it in sunny weather.
It is better to water the strawberries less often, but abundantly.
Recommendations and common mistakes
To get large tasty fragrant berries, you need to adhere to certain watering rules. After all, mistakes made can become the reason that all the efforts of the gardener will be in vain.
Key recommendations:
- You can not water the bushes too often, as stagnant moisture leads to decay of the roots.
- After each irrigation, during flowering and ripening of berries, the soil should be loosened between the rows so that a crust does not form on the surface of the soil.
- In hot weather, you can prevent overheating of the roots by laying mulch from straw.
- It is recommended to water and root the bushes at the same time, adding fertilizers to the tank where the water settles.
- Poor irrigation is not able to fill the plants' need for moisture, because the roots do not have time to absorb water, as it already evaporates.
Conclusion
Watering strawberries during the ripening of berries and flowering must be correct, since the volume of the harvested crop directly depends on this procedure. Therefore, in order to achieve the desired result, you need to take into account the weather conditions and prevent moisture stagnation, as well as drying out of the roots.
