Content
The weather conditions of the Urals dictate their own conditions for growing strawberries. To harvest a good berry crop, you need to choose varieties that meet the following conditions:
- ripen in a short time;
- do not freeze in winter;
- withstand heavy rains;
- do not rot in summer.
An area well-lit by the sun is suitable for planting strawberries. In the Urals, dew often falls and an increased nebula is observed, so the strawberry must be well ventilated.
Strawberry prefers medium loam with organic fertilization. Plants tolerate the Ural frosts well, since they are under high snow cover.
The greatest danger of freezing occurs in autumn or spring. During this period, the strawberry needs additional shelter.
Early varieties
The earliest strawberry varieties for the Urals, fruiting begins in June. Strawberries of this species develop with a short daylight hours, tolerate spring cold snaps and a lack of heat well.
Maria
For the Maria variety, very early ripening is characteristic. The strawberry looks like a medium-sized bush with a lot of leaves. The average weight of the fruits is 30 g, they stand out with a rich color. A moderate amount of whiskers is formed.
Maria is characterized by increased winter hardiness. The plant remains resistant to spring frosts and is not susceptible to diseases.
Amulet
Strawberry Amulet belongs to dessert varieties. The berries have a weight of about 35 g, an elongated shape and a rich color. The plant stands out for its good yield and winter hardiness. Up to 2 kg of fruits are harvested from one bush.
The plant requires regular watering, especially in the absence of rain. The cultivar is not very susceptible to diseases and is rarely affected by the strawberry mite.
Valenta
The Valenta variety is a medium-sized bush, moderately spreading. Peduncles are of medium length, leaves are few and wide.
Valenta's fruits have an average weight of 15 g, the largest reaching 30 g. The shape of the fruits is oblong conical, they taste sweet and sour.
Valenta is resistant to diseases and does not rot, even in high humidity.
Zarya
Zarya is one of the most popular varieties of strawberries in garden plots. Its bushes grow tall, however, the berries are formed weighing about 20 g. The leaves are large, dark green in color.
The variety is considered early maturing and high-yielding. Up to 200 kg of fruits are removed from one hundred square meters of plantings.
The shape of the fruit is smooth, oval, with a short neck. The pulp is light, has an average density.
Zarya requires moderate watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. The plant shows resistance to fungal infections. Dawn can withstand even severe winter frosts.
Mid-ripening varieties
The best varieties of strawberries medium ripening are distinguished by their taste. This is due to the fact that the formation of fruits occurs after the establishment of warm weather.
Elsanta
Variety Elsanta bred in Holland and prized for its dessert properties. The plant is characterized by mid-early ripening and long-term fruiting.
Elsanta is considered a versatile garden strawberry that is used fresh, frozen and canned.
Elsanta fruits are large enough, weighing about 50 g.The pulp is sweet and aromatic, with a slight sourness.
Strawberries are moderately drought tolerant, but can withstand severe frosts. Additionally, the bush is processed from powdery mildew and rhizome lesions. Fungal diseases rarely affect this strawberry.
Sudarushka
Sudarushka refers to varieties of medium ripening. The plant stands out as a powerful, spreading bush with many leaves and rosettes. Peduncles are located on a par with leaves.
The weight of Sudarushka berries is up to 34 g, their shape is symmetrical oval. The pulp is of medium density, juicy, sweet and sour taste. Strawberries show high yields.
The variety Sudarushka is resistant to fungal infections; strawberry mites are rarely found on it.
An open area well-lit by the sun is chosen for planting. The plant prefers black soil with the addition of peat. It is recommended to mulch strawberries with straw.
Festival chamomile
Variety Festivalnaya chamomile bears fruit weighing about 40 g during the first harvest. Then the berries become smaller.
The bush is large, with a lot of leaves. Strawberries produce many mustaches over the season. Festivalnaya is a medium-ripening variety and bears fruit in mid-June.
The berries of the Festival Chamomile are oval and slightly flattened at the edges. They taste sweet and sour.
The plant is highly resistant to winter frosts and tolerates frosts of -25 ° C. Festival chamomile is considered an unpretentious variety, therefore it is often grown in the Urals.
Orlets
Orlets strawberry was bred in the Sverdlovsk region and has a ripening period. The variety stands out for its increased resistance to diseases, tolerates winter frosts.
Eaglet is considered a dessert variety and gives a good harvest. More than 110 kg of fruits are harvested from one hundred square meters. The bush is medium-sized, moderately spreading, with few leaves. Little whiskers are formed during the season, so the plants require minimal care.
The berries have an average weight of 10 g and are elongated. The weight of the first fruits reaches 25 g. Strawberries tolerate long-term transportation well. The eagle requires feeding and annual hilling.
Queen
Variety Queen bred specifically for harsh climates. Strawberries are frost and winter frost resistant. The queen is able to bear fruit in low light.
The queen forms large berries, the average weight of which is 35 g. The pulp is juicy with a sweet and sour aftertaste.
Under the snow cover, the Queen tolerates frosts down to -40 ° C. However, the variety copes well with hot weather. For the full growth of strawberries, abundant watering is necessary.
The queen is resistant to diseases and pests. The fruits endure long-term transportation and storage.
Late varieties
Late ripening strawberries have a rich flavor. Its varieties do not need special care and allow you to harvest after the end of the berry season.
Zenga Zengana
Zenga Zengana Strawberries grown in garden plots and on an industrial scale. The plant bears fruit even with short daylight hours. Berries are formed weighing up to 30 g, have a dense skin.
Zenga Zengan bushes stand out for their height and large number of leaves. The whiskers are formed quite a bit.
The largest berries ripen at the beginning of fruiting, then their size decreases. Zenga Zengana produces up to 1.5 kg of berries. The plant tolerates prolonged rains well.
The variety requires additional processing for spotting, gray mold and strawberry mites. Strawberries are especially resistant to winter frosts, they are not afraid of frosts down to -24 ° C.
Roxanne
Dessert Roxana grade bred by Italian specialists, however, it took root well in the conditions of the Urals. The plant has a mid-late ripening period.
The bushes are powerful, but compact, with a small number of whiskers. The berries are large, with good taste. By the end of the season, the size of the fruit decreases slightly.Even if you do not pick the harvest on time, this will not affect the quality and taste of the berries.
Roxana is used for growing in the fall. The fruits ripen even at low temperatures and cloudy weather. The variety can withstand cold snaps down to -20 ° C, and is resistant to diseases.
Vicoda
One of the most late-ripening varieties is Vicoda... Bushes are of medium height with thick shoots. The fruits are distinguished by their round shape, large size, sweet and sour taste, dense pulp.
Vicoda ripens in mid-June. The bush produces few shoots, which makes it easier to care for the strawberry. The plant is especially resistant to the spread of spotting on the leaves.
Vicoda does not require special environmental conditions. The plant prefers an abundance of sunlight and moisture. In dry weather, increase the intensity of watering. The variety tolerates a drop in winter temperatures down to -16 ° C.
Pandora
Strawberry Pandora bears fruit at the end of the berry season. The plant is compact and has a large number of leaves. The rate of whisker formation is maintained at an average level.
Pandora belongs to large-fruited varieties, the weight of its berries is from 35 to 60 g. When ripe, they acquire a rounded shape, juiciness, sweet taste and aroma of wild strawberries.
Strawberries are distinguished by their high winter hardiness, therefore, they do not require shelter. The plant has a high immunity to root system lesions and other diseases. To prevent rotting of fruits in rainy weather, you need to mulch the soil.
Repaired varieties
Repaired strawberries bear fruit several times per season. Its flowering continues until the arrival of the first frost. During the season, 2-3 harvests are removed from each bush.
Temptation
Variety Temptation is early maturing and bears large berries. The plant is considered one of the most productive and is capable of producing 1.5 kg of fruit.
The berry has a sweet taste with an unusual nutmeg aroma. Up to 20 peduncles are formed on the bush. Ripening begins 2 months after planting.
The harvest is harvested several times, and in the fall the taste of garden strawberries only improves. The temptation tends to form a large number of mustaches, therefore it needs constant care.
The plant tolerates frosts down to -17 ° С, therefore it requires additional shelter. Planting needs to be renewed every 3 years.
Brighton
Brighton strawberry is considered a semi-renovated variety. If you plant a plant in spring, then the first harvest is obtained in August.
Strawberry bushes are compact, medium in size. Not very many leaves are formed, which reduces the likelihood of developing rot and other diseases.
Brighton produces conical berries with a shiny surface. Their weight is about 30 g, the largest specimens reach 50 g. Pineapple flavor is characteristic of Brighton garden strawberries. The pulp stays firm even when stored for a long time.
The Brighton variety prefers loamy soils, remains resistant to diseases, practically does not form whiskers during fruiting.
Lyubava
Lyubava is considered the best type of remontant strawberry due to its unpretentiousness. The average weight of the berries is 30 g, however, they are formed on the plant in large quantities.
The shape of the fruits of Lyubava is oval, the color is rich red. The main advantage of strawberries is their increased winter hardiness. Fruiting begins in June and lasts until autumn. Throughout this period, the taste of Lyubava does not deteriorate.
The plant bears fruit abundantly regardless of the type of soil, however, it forms a little mustache. The variety is not very susceptible to fungal diseases.
Geneva
Variety Geneva bred in America more than thirty years ago. It is a sprawling bush of medium size, where about 7 whiskers are formed.
The first harvest produces fruits weighing up to 50 g in the shape of a truncated cone. The pulp has a sweet taste with a slight sourness. The plant begins to bear fruit in June and continues until frost.
There is a break of up to 2.5 weeks between each harvesting period. Ripening occurs even in rainy weather.
A large distance is left between the seedlings in order to avoid thickening of the plantings. Otherwise, excessive humidity and lack of ventilation will lead to the development of rot and other diseases.
Autumn Fun
Strawberry Autumn Zabava became one of the first remontant varieties obtained by domestic specialists. The plant is capable of bearing fruit from June to September. When sheltered in autumn under a film, the berries continue to ripen until October.
The size of the fruits is from 3 to 4 cm, and there are many of them. They taste sweet, even if not fully ripe. Fruiting proceeds practically without interruption.
Autumn Fun produces up to 20 peduncles, each of which grows 10 fruits. The bush is rarely affected by diseases and pests. Strawberries require shelter for the winter.
Elizabeth the Second
Variety Elizabeth the Second notable for its unusual taste and large berries. The average weight of fruits is 40 g, however, some berries reach 100 g.
Strawberries were bred by Russian specialists and have been widespread since 2003. The plant forms tall shrubs with abundant foliage. The berries have an unusual taste with honey notes.
During the season, Elizabeth II gives about three harvests. The first one is filmed in early June. The last fruiting occurs before the onset of frost. Due to the high yield from one bush, up to 1.5 kg of fruits are obtained.
Elizabeth II copes well with many diseases, tolerates cold snaps in spring, winter frosts.
Conclusion
For cultivation in the Urals, winter-hardy strawberries are chosen, which are not afraid of temperature drops. Strawberries should be resistant to spring frosts, and berries should ripen in a short summer and retain their flavor even with heavy rainfall.
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