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Landscape designers use Etoile Violet's delicate clematis as a living decor. Because of their ease of maintenance, flowering vines are favorites in vertical gardening. The variety with huge buds adapts to any conditions. If you know the peculiarities of growing a plant, then you can not worry about the problems of cultivation.
Description of clematis Etual Violet
Decorative large-flowered clematis Etual Violet is a popular hybrid that belongs to the Viticella group. The length of the graceful bush reaches 4 m. Flat elongated leaves are collected on a petiole of 3 plates. Cold-resistant, withstands frost down to -20 C.
Huge buds are the hallmark of Etoile Violett clematis. Purple-violet petals with a dark stripe, curved tips and wrinkled veins on the surface. Long, thick stamens are arranged around a miniature pistil. With proper care, the diameter of each specimen ranges from 9 to 15 cm. Abundant flowering lasts from June to September.
Clematis trimming group Etual Violet
Shoot removal is an important procedure that helps maintain the beauty of ornamental vines. According to the intensity of branching, clematis is usually divided into three types. Trimming the lashes stimulates the development of the root system, facilitates the formation of branches.
Clematis violet varieties Etual Violett belong to group 3. The plant intensively grows green mass, but the buds are formed only on new shoots. For the culture to bloom, you need to cut off the branches. The bush is left with small stumps (within 20-50 cm from the ground), with 4 healthy internodes. The event is held before the onset of frost - in the fall, from October to November.
Planting and caring for clematis Etual Violet
To get the flowering of Etoile Violet clematis, as in the photo, you need to choose a suitable place. The variety loves to grow in a draft-protected area. A photophilous hybrid better forms whips and buds under intense ultraviolet radiation, therefore they prefer the southern or southwestern side.
The plant loves fertile soil, which perfectly permeates water and oxygen. It develops best in loose loam. Saline or acidic soil is contraindicated for Clematis Etual Violet. The variety develops slowly, often gets sick, the flowering is small and short.
Planting in the soil is carried out twice a year - in spring and autumn. Before the seedling event, the roots are soaked for an hour in a solution of a fungicide and a growth activator. Dig a hole according to the scheme 60x60x60 cm, pour on the bottom:
- drainage - 15 cm;
- wood ash - 1 l;
- humus - 1 bucket;
- mineral dressing - 100 g.
On the sides of the pit, a trellis for lashes is mounted. A small hill is formed over the fertilizers, on which a bush is planted. The liana is installed in such a way that the root collar remains above the ground (at least 5 cm). Clematis Etual Violet is buried, poured abundantly with warm water.
Clematis is unpretentious in terms of care. In the area of the root circle, weeds are regularly removed. Good aeration protects the underground parts from rotting, so the soil is loosened thoroughly. Mulching with peat and sawdust will make growing easier.
Clematis Etual Violet should be watered often and abundantly. With a moisture deficit, the flowers become smaller, the intensity and duration of budding decreases.In the heat, irrigation is carried out every other day, after sunset. Adult bushes need at least 2 buckets of liquid, and young ones will need one. Use warm, settled water.
Regular feeding affects the flowering quality. For the first year, the seedlings are fed from stocks in the planting pit, so no additional inputs are needed. After wintering, Etoile Violet clematis is fertilized during the spring and summer. Rotted organic matter is alternated with complex mineral products. Foliar processing is used once a month.
A fast-growing vine must be tied to a trellis. The plant looks spectacular on a gazebo, arch and decorative fence. So that the support does not bend under the weight of the greenery, it is necessary to choose a strong material for the structure. Best of all, a structure made of a metal mesh stretched over pipes will cope with the task.
Preparing for winter
Clematis Etual Violet belongs to the 4th class of frost resistance. An ornamental culture in a snowy winter will withstand cold up to -20 C. If you take care of additional protection in advance, frosts down to -35 C will not be a problem. In the fall, the plant is abundantly watered, no longer fertilized. After the foliage has fallen, the branches are cut off. To prevent the bush from rotting, it is necessary to treat the root collar with copper-based fungicides (vitriol, Bordeaux mixture).
The area of the root circle is covered with a thick layer of mulch. A mixture of ash, sand and humus is poured under the Etoile Violet clematis in October. By the end of autumn, the plant is additionally hidden under sawdust and coniferous spruce branches. Such protection perfectly permeates oxygen, will not let the cold weather freeze the underground parts.
Reproduction
Cultivars with large buds do not retain their maternal characteristics when sown. Young not ligneous vines are bred by dividing the bush. Clematis is dug out of the ground, get rid of the earth and carefully cut along the root with a sharp knife, pruning shears.
If strong branches remain during pruning in the fall, then they can be put on cuttings. Remove the remnants of greenery, divide the whip into pieces with buds. The planting material is placed in a pit with peat, buried and insulated with coniferous needles and foliage. In the spring, the protection is removed, the place is abundantly watered, mulched. By the end of summer, young vines are ready for planting.
In the description of the clematis variety Etual Violet with a photo, it is recommended to propagate the bush by layering. During the growing season, a lash with a visible eye is dropped into the pots next to the mother specimen. The specimen is watered abundantly, solutions of root formation stimulants ("Zircon", "Kornevin") are used. By the fall, the seedlings are ready to move to a permanent place of growth.
Diseases and pests
In the heat, the weaving bush suffers from invasions of scale insects and spider mites, which suck out the intercellular fluid in the greenery. Aphids move from neighboring plants, prefers to feed on young foliage, branches. Grape snails, slugs are found in the Etoile Violet clematis in the middle of spring, and in winter, the owner should beware of mice.
The decorative liana has a strong immune system, so problems arise only if the growing rules are violated. The most dangerous diseases are fungi:
- gray rot;
- fusarium;
- powdery mildew.
The pathogen lives in the soil, is not afraid of frost and becomes more active in the spring. Diseases destroy the root system, then move to the shoots. To save Clematis Etual Violet, you need to use "Fundazol". All parts of the plant are sprayed with a solution, water the soil around.
Foliage, vine shoots are covered with brown spots of fungal rust. In the affected specimens, the lashes are deformed, the greens lose their turgor and dry out. The dead bushes are dug up, the site is disinfected. To destroy the disease, it is necessary at the first sign to use a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture.
Conclusion
Purple clematis Etual Violet looks spectacular, therefore it will be an excellent addition to landscape design. Decorative liana is not demanding on the conditions of care, it will withstand minor flaws of beginners. The graceful plant is propagated by the vegetative method.
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