All clematis are divided into 3 pruning groups. The main difference between a vine belonging to a certain category is the time of the beginning of flowering, as well as on which shoots the inflorescences appear.
Considering clematis of the 3rd pruning group, the best varieties, we will immediately determine that the beginning of flowering usually occurs in July - early September. The plant throws out inflorescences only on new shoots that have grown in the current year. Last year's whips remain empty.
Before you start considering clematis of the 3rd pruning group, description, photo, it is worth briefly touching on the rules for removing faded shoots. The annual pruning of old lashes is justified by the fact that they do not bud for new inflorescences. In the spring, a huge amount of foliage is simply formed on the shoots, thickening the bush.
Difficulties with pruning creepers should not arise even for beginners. All clematis of the 3rd pruning group are trimmed with scissors almost at ground level. Old shoots are not removed to the very root, but ends with two or three buds are left. Young last year's whips, which have not yet bloomed, are left to grow. In the spring, pruned shoots with mechanical defects are pruned.
Pruning dates for old shoots fall in October - November. The liana should already bloom at this time, but you should not wait until the first frost.
The video tells about clematis of the third group:
Varieties for the Urals
In order for the vine to fully unfold in all its glory, it is necessary to choose the right variety for each region. The survival rate of the plant and the intensity of flowering will depend on this. When looking for clematis of 3 groups of pruning varieties for the Urals, you should pay attention to the following categories:
- Zhakman. The group includes bush vines with large inflorescences. Scourges grow up to 4 m long. The plant has a powerful root system. The leaves are pinnate. The flowers are large, about 20 cm in diameter, most often with lilac petals. Inflorescences appear only on young shoots of the current year. If you choose the best clematis of the 3 pruning groups from this category, then Rouge Cardinal, Bella, and Star of India are preferred.
- Integrifolia. A distinctive feature of this group of shrub lianas is the limitation of the growth of lashes to 2.5 m. Flowers are formed in a smaller size, up to 12 cm in diameter, in the form of a bell. Flower buds are laid only on young shoots. Old lashes are completely removed at the onset of the first frost. Among the popular varieties in this category are Mrs Cholmondeley, as well as Purpurea Plena Elegans.
- Winzella. Vines of this group can be recognized by the complex structure of the leaves. The flowers grow to a maximum diameter of 12 cm. The petals usually take on a red, pink or purple hue. One bush is capable of throwing up to 100 flowers. The growth of the lashes is limited to 3.5 m. Flowers appear on young shoots, which are subject to complete pruning in autumn. Popular varieties in this category are Ville de Lyon, Prince Charles, Ernest Markham.
To make it easier to choose 3 groups of clematis for growing in the Urals, you just need to pay attention to the belonging of the variety to one of the categories.
Varieties for Siberia
When choosing clematis of 3 groups, the best varieties in Siberia, you can pay attention to most of the vines suitable for growing in the Urals. Even late flowering plants adapt well in cold climates. The buds bloom in late July - early September. Such vines bloom once, but abundantly.When the bush fades, the shoots are immediately cut off, leaving 1-2 buds, and the rhizome is covered for the winter.
For Siberia, you can choose the following varieties:
- Zhakman. Vines throw away beautiful flowers purple. The petals are velvety. The diameter of the flower is about 8 cm. The scourge grows up to 3.5 m long. The bush is abundantly covered with color from July and fades in September.Advice! Zhakman does not require special care. Liana can be grown even by an inexperienced gardener.
- Handsome Rouge Cardinal fascinates with red flowers with a raspberry hue. The stamens are white, often with an admixture of pink. Scourges grow up to 2 m long. Flowers about 10 cm in diameter appear moderately on the bush from the beginning of July and fade in September.
- Huldin variety from early August to mid-September, it pleases with white flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. Sometimes the petals take on a lilac hue. Scourges grow up to 4 m long.
- Hagley Highbread variety it is distinguished by its original pink color. The tops of the stamens are colored with a burning red tint. Large flowers up to 16 cm in diameter appear in July, and in August the bush fades. The length of the lashes reaches 3 m.
- Ville de Lyon variety will appeal to lovers of everything bright. From July to September, the bush is abundantly covered with flowers 12 cm in diameter with red petals and yellow stamens. Intensively growing lashes are stretched up to 4 m long.
Almost all varieties of clematis of the 3rd group are suitable for growing in Siberia. For the winter, the plants need to be well covered and do not forget to cut them.
Review of the best varieties
When summing up, it is time to consider the most beautiful clematis of the third pruning group, included in the popularity rating:
- Variety Paul Ferges adequately represents white clematis of the 3rd pruning group with strongly growing shoots. During the season, the lashes can stretch up to 7 m in length. Shoots have good tenacity to any support. The flowering period lasts from July to early October.
- Gardeners who prefer terry clematis of the third pruning group will like the variety Purpurea Plena Elegance... Scourges grow up to 2.5 m in length, but can stretch up to 3.5 m. A double flower reaches 9 cm in diameter. The petals are red with a purple tint. A feature of the variety is abundant and long flowering from early July to late September.
- The varieties of pink clematis of 3 groups have a delicate charm, of which stands out Comtess de Boucher... The lashes are stretched from 3 to 4 m in length. The flowers are large, about 15 cm in diameter. The petals are pink, along the edge there is a slight waviness. The stamens are yellow. The variety has a long flowering beginning in July.
- Another representative of snow-white clematis - Roco-Colla variety... The culture was developed in Estonia. Liana is independently capable of clinging to any kind of support and can even braid a coniferous tree. However, the length of the lashes is small, a maximum of 2 m. Snow-white flowers with cream veins on the petals appear in August, delighting with their beauty until October.
- Considering clematis of the third pruning group, varieties, photos, lovers of new products can pay attention to Morning Sky... Liana was bred by Polish breeders. The bush throws out lilac flowers. Pink streaks are clearly visible on the petals. Flowering lasts from June to August.Important! Morning Sky bushes are not afraid of early frosts. The scourges are able to independently climb the supports.
- Considering clematis of 3 groups of the best varieties, it is worth stopping your gaze on the beauty Madame Julia Correvon... The bush is densely covered with red wine-colored flowers from June. Liana blooms in September. The plant tolerates cold winters well, adapts to any type of soil, does not require complex maintenance. The lashes are vigorous, capable of stretching up to 4 m. Designers and gardeners use the variety for arranging hedges. A mesh is often used as a support.
- Those who like to decorate gazebos and other recreation areas with hedges will love Grunwald variety... The flowers grow large, reaching a diameter of 12 cm. The petals in the sun play with a purple hue. Scourges grow up to 3.5 m long.Flowering begins in June and lasts until September.
- Purple flowers pleases Arabella variety... The creamy corolla gives the inflorescence elegance. The variety is often planted in the garden to decorate recreational areas. Flowering begins early - in June. Liana blooms in October. Scourges grow up to 2 m long. The bush is so densely covered with purple inflorescences that sometimes foliage is not visible behind them. The variety has good winter hardiness. Due to its short stature, Arabella can be grown on the balcony.
- Considering clematis pink 3 groups, varieties, photos, special attention should be paid Alyonushka... A low-growing liana throws out beautiful bells. The bush grows only 1.5–2 m in height. Flowering begins in June and ends in September. Liana has good frost resistance. The plant takes root easily in the middle lane. The disadvantage of the variety is the impossibility of self-weaving shoots. The stems must be constantly tied to a support.
- Danuta variety Lovers of large flowers will like it. Inflorescence petals are slightly wrinkled, wavy along the edge. The color is pink with a lilac tint. Early flowering begins in June and ends quickly in July. Scourges grow up to 3.5 m in length, but on average they stretch about 2.5 m. Shoots are able to easily cling to supports on their own. The plant tolerates frosty winters well.
There are many varieties and types of clematis of the 3 pruning group, which are almost impossible to consider at once.
Breeders are constantly developing new flowers adapted to different climatic conditions. Real lovers of clematis should constantly monitor new products, and when they appear, try to grow on their site.
