Content
- 1 Breeding history
- 2 Description and characteristics of the climbing rose variety Schneewalzer
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages
- 4 Reproduction methods
- 5 Planting and caring for a climbing rose Schneewalzer
- 6 Pests and diseases
- 7 Application in landscape design
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews of climbing rose Schneewalzer
The Schneewalzer climbing rose is very popular among gardeners in Scandinavia, Western Europe, China and Japan. On the territory of Russia, the variety is also well known. Its huge white flowers are admired by connoisseurs of roses. The climbing bush has characteristics and properties that you should know before planting.
An amazing variety can be grown in any region
Breeding history
Even from the name it becomes clear that the climbing variety was bred by German scientists. Its author is the breeder Hans Jürgen Ewers, who worked in the Tantau nursery. The rose was first introduced in 1987 under the name Snow Waltz, or Snow Waltz. There are also other names for the rose variety - Schneewalzer 87 for the Germans and Valse des Neiges in France. The parental forms are unknown, and so far there is no information about the awards of the Rose Schneewalzer.
Description and characteristics of the climbing rose variety Schneewalzer
The view is difficult to confuse with others. The rose is very distinctive for its unique colors. External parameters of the variety:
- Bush... This is a perennial liana, the height of which reaches about 3 m in adulthood. The crown width is up to 2 m. By its size, the rose variety occupies an area of 2.0-2.5 square meters. m. Gains mass very quickly. The bush is vigorous and branched.
- Escapes... The old branches are very thick. Sometimes the diameter reaches the thickness of an adult's wrist. New shoots are flexible and non-rigid. However, laying them on the ground for shelter for the winter will not work. The thorns of the Schneewalzer rose are large, the number is small.
- Leaves... Beautiful, rich green color. Unpaired, large, with a shiny surface. The shape is oval-rounded, the apex is poorly expressed.
- Flower resembles hybrid tea varieties. The shape is goblet, the rosette of the bud is 14-16 cm, the color is snow-white. The unblown buds of the Schneewalzer rose have a pale lemon hue, then become pure white. They emit a subtle pleasant aroma, which intensifies in cloudy weather. As it blooms, the shape of the flower becomes flatter, the middle begins to show through. Terry bud, consists of a large number of petals - about 25 pieces. Stamens and anthers are clearly visible.
After blooming, the flower changes its shape
Rose is often used to create wedding bouquets.
In addition to the external description, attention should be paid to other characteristics of the variety. The frost resistance of the Schneewalzer rose corresponds to zone 6 (from - 6.7 ° C to - 23.3 ° C). Therefore, with the right preparation for winter, the Schneewalzer rose can be grown in various regions.
The plant is re-flowering or in waves, starting in late May or June. It depends on the climate of the region. Ends in October. At the time of the first intense flowering of the Schneewalzer rose, 1 flower or a cluster of 2-3 flowers on the stem appears, then the waves continue until the end of summer. The only drawback is that the flowers live on the bush for no more than 5 days. When it's hot, the period is reduced to 2-3 days. They are formed on the shoots of the current year. Also, gardeners note the very weak resistance of the climbing variety to rain.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Schneewalzer rose is easy to grow, even for gardeners in cool climates.Climbing perennial can be found almost throughout the territory of the Russian Federation, thanks to a large list of advantages.
Even a young bush is able to refresh the landscape of the site.
Pros of the variety:
- good frost resistance;
- lush, long flowering;
- decorativeness of flowers and bush;
- large size and doubleness of flowers;
- pleasant aroma;
- re-flowering;
- resistance to major diseases of culture.
Climbing rose also has some disadvantages:
- intolerance to the active sun;
- weak bud ovary in rainy weather;
- damage to flowers by rain;
- the difficulty of bending the shoots when sheltering for the winter;
- a limited number of breeding methods.
Despite the disadvantages, gardeners are very fond of growing the Schneewalzer variety on their plots.
The support will help direct the plant in the right direction.
Reproduction methods
The only way to preserve the varietal characteristics of a climbing rose is by cuttings.
To harvest cuttings of the Schneewalzer rose, you need to choose a strong bush, but not an old one. Age 3-5 years old. The branches should be cut after the first wave of flowering. Select shoots 5 mm thick, cut off parts with five buds. Ensure good sharpening of the tool and be sure to disinfect it. Make the upper cut straight 2 cm above the kidney. The lower one should be oblique under the first eye. Treat with a root former (according to the instructions). Dig a hole 30 cm deep, fill with compost and grass. Set the shoot at an angle of 45 °, leaving 1/3 of the length above the surface.
Then it remains to monitor the regular and abundant moisture of the Schneewalzer rose seedlings. Before the onset of winter, a dome must be built over the cuttings and covered with covering material.
With the help of cuttings, you can get a large number of seedlings.
Planting and caring for a climbing rose Schneewalzer
If this is the first time a climbing sapling is purchased, then the purchase should be made in licensed stores or verified nurseries. In this case, you can be sure that the plant will be healthy, and the variety will not be different. It is not difficult to grow a Schneewalzer rose, the main thing is to adhere to the basic rules:
- Do not violate the landing date. In areas with an early onset of winter, the Schneewalzer rose should be planted during April and the first half of May. In the fall, you can plant a climbing rose in warm regions so that it can take root before the onset of frost. The best date is early October.
- Choose a place with the required criteria. The Schneewalzer variety needs a lot of mercy. The bush grows strongly. Therefore, there should be no other plants or buildings at a distance of 2 m from the planting pit. The lowland is not suitable, good illumination and ventilation are needed. The ideal condition is sun before lunch, and then shade. In this case, the Schneewalzer rose will receive enough light, and the leaves will not fade from the sun's rays.
- Prepare the soil. It is imperative to add humus, compost, sand and peat to clay soil. Into the sandy soil, add clay with sod soil and humus.Important! The variety grows on soil with low acidity.
- Prepare the Schneewalzer rose seedling for planting. It is necessary to carefully examine the root system of the bush. Trim off any rotten, damaged and moldy roots. Soak in growth stimulant solution for 24 hours.
After carrying out the preparatory measures, you can start planting a sapling of a climbing rose Schneewalzer (Schneewalzer).
The planting algorithm for the Schneewalzer rose is as follows:
- dig a landing hole 60x60 cm in size;
- pour water thoroughly;
- pour a nutritious substrate (humus + peat + sand in equal amounts);
- install a rose seedling in a hole;
- deepen the root collar by 3-4 cm;
- cover the roots with fertile soil, compact a little;
- water the bush.
When the earth settles, fill up again to the desired level.
It is important to maintain the planting depth of the bush
The maintenance of the climbing variety consists of traditional items.However, they must be performed in rhythm and carefully, then the rose blooms magnificently and does not get sick. Basic care measures:
- Watering... Schneewalzer loves moisture, but does not tolerate stagnant water. It is optimal to water the bush after the topsoil dries out. When watering for the first time, add a little growth stimulant (phosphobacterin or heteroauxin) to the container. In dry weather, twice a week is enough. One plant needs 20 liters of water, settled and warm. It is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering in August, and stop altogether in the fall.
- Climbing variety does not grow in poor soil. In the spring, you will need to apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers, at the time of flowering - potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. The last time you can feed the variety in early August. In autumn, it is enough to lay a layer of humus on the periosteal circle.
Important! In the first year after planting, the Schneewalzer variety cannot be fed. - Weeding... Another important element of caring for the Schneewalzer rose. The root system needs nutrients and air. The presence of weeds worsens the condition of the roots.
- Pruning... Will need to be done throughout the growing season. In the spring, it is required to remove weak and frozen shoots. Also carry out the formation of the crown of the Schneewalzer rose. Cut off the lashes left for rejuvenation into 2-4 buds, the rest into 5-7 buds. In the summer, it is necessary to remove faded inflorescences on time. This technique will stimulate the second flowering wave. In autumn, also remove all damaged branches, as well as carry out thinning. Anti-aging pruning is required once every 4-5 years. Almost all shoots should be cut, leaving 2-4 buds.
You only need to cut the bush with a disinfected and well-sharpened tool.
- Preparing for winter... A flower for wintering must be prepared. First, it is good to water the bush. Then gently press the Schneewalzer roses to the ground and cover with a covering material. The procedure starts in October-November, depending on the climate. If it is not possible to bend the branches, then it is necessary to install arcs over the rose bush, and cover with material from above.
To retain moisture and reduce the number of weeds, it is recommended to mulch the near-stem circle.
Pests and diseases
The opinions of gardeners about the degree of resistance of the variety to diseases are different. They note that in cooler regions, the plant's immunity is reduced. For example, in USDA zone 4 (from -34 to -29 ° C), the variety can get sick with powdery mildew or black spot. This happens only when the agrotechnology of growing a climbing rose is violated. The use of fungicides will be required. Additionally, spring preventive treatment with Bordeaux liquid should be carried out.
The climbing rose Schneewalzer is almost not affected by pests. Sometimes bronzes or aphids may appear, especially if they are present on the site.
Application in landscape design
Most often, the variety is used for vertical gardening of various zones. Rose Schneewalzer will perfectly decorate an ugly area, cover an unsightly facade or structure. Decorate a recreation area or gazebo, arch or pergola. Suitable for any style.
Even without a large number of neighbors, the perennial looks very decorative.
When creating a composition, it should be borne in mind that the bottom of a perennial is often bare. Therefore, you need to think in advance which cultures will be able to hide this problem. The second option is a multi-stage bush trimming. At the same time, large flowers of the variety will decorate any level. Russian gardeners often grow the Schneewalzer variety in the form of a shrub. This method has many advantages - decorativeness is at a high level, it is easy to prepare the rose for winter, powerful shoots do not need support.
Conclusion
The Schneewalzer climbing rose is a luxurious plant for any area. The bush does not require increased attention, responds well to compliance with the requirements of agricultural technology. All necessary care items are listed in the variety description.
Reviews of climbing rose Schneewalzer
Best of all, the Schneewalzer climbing rose variety is characterized not only by a photo and description, but also by gardeners' reviews.
