Content
Each farmer tries to grow tomatoes in his area. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, the culture, whimsical by nature, has become adapted to unfavorable external factors. Every year, domestic and foreign seed companies receive new varieties that are resistant to diseases and bad weather conditions. One of these varieties is the Sunrise f1 tomato. This Dutch hybrid has many advantages, which we will discuss later in the article.
Homeland of the hybrid
Tomatoes "Sunrise f1" Dutch origin... This hybrid was recently obtained by breeders of the Monsanto company. Due to its merits, the variety has received the widest distribution among gardeners around the world. There are also admirers of this hybrid in Russia. The tomato variety is especially in demand in the central and northern regions of the country.
Description
The determinant bushes of Sunrise f1 tomatoes grow no more than 70 cm in height. At the same time, at the initial stage of the growing season, plants actively grow greenery, which requires regular removal of stepchildren and lush leaves. After the formation of 4-5 fruiting brushes, the growth of the plant stops. To obtain the maximum yield, it is necessary at each stage of cultivation to observe the basic rules for the formation of bushes of the "Sunrise f1" variety.
The short ripening period of Sunrise f1 tomatoes is only 85-100 days. This allows you to grow tomatoes both in greenhouse conditions and on open land. The first tomatoes "Sunrise f1", with the timely planting of seedlings, can be tasted within 60-70 days from the emergence of seedlings. During the season, 5 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from each bush with proper care. In greenhouse conditions, the yield may exceed this indicator.
For every gardener, the description of the tomatoes themselves is of primary importance. Thus, Sunrise f1 tomatoes are quite large. Their weight varies from 200 to 250 g. The shape of the fruit is slightly flattened. The color of tomatoes during ripening changes from light green to bright red. Delicate pulp of tomatoes contains sourness in taste. Vegetable skins are very thin and delicate, while resistant to cracking. You can see and evaluate the external qualities of Sunrise f1 tomatoes in the photo below:
Large tomatoes are perfectly stored, they have an excellent appearance and marketability. The fruits are well adapted for transportation.
An important advantage of Sunrise f1 tomatoes is their resistance to various diseases. So, plants are almost never affected by gray spot, verticillary wilting, stem cancer. It should be noted that even such a high genetic resistance to diseases is not a guarantee of plant health, therefore, already at an early stage of cultivation, it is necessary to treat the plants with special preparations that will become reliable assistants in the prevention and control of diseases. Also, when growing tomatoes, do not forget about such preventive measures as weeding, loosening, mulching the soil.
The purpose of the Sunrise f1 tomatoes is universal. They are suitable for both fresh salads and canning. Especially tasty is tomato paste made from fleshy tomatoes. Juice cannot be made from such fruits.
An even more detailed description of the Sunrise f1 tomato can be found in the video:
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any other tomato variety, Sunrise f1 has its advantages and disadvantages. So, the positive qualities are:
- High yield of the variety, which can reach 9 kg / m2.
- The absence of a large number of stepchildren and bulky green leaves, and as a result, the ease of forming bushes.
- Early maturity.
- High resistance to many typical diseases.
- Compact dimensions of adult bushes.
- Possibility of getting a good harvest in the greenhouse and on the open soil.
- Fleshy flesh with a high dry matter content.
- Excellent external qualities of fruits, adaptability to transportation.
- High level of seed germination.
The uniqueness of the Sunrise f1 variety also lies in the fact that it can be cultivated year-round in a heated greenhouse. The culture is tolerant of lack of light, high levels of humidity, lack of normal ventilation.
If we talk about the shortcomings, they are also present in the characteristics of the Sunrise f1 tomatoes. The main disadvantage, judging by consumer reviews, is that tomatoes do not have a bright characteristic taste and aroma. Determination of plants can also be a negative point. This is due to the fact that the self-regulating growth of tomatoes does not allow obtaining the maximum yield in a greenhouse.
Growing features
A feature of the "Sunrise f1" variety is its high resistance to external factors. This greatly simplifies the process of growing a crop: adult plants do not need regular care and anxious care. At the same time, attention should be paid to the quality of the seeds and the health of young seedlings.
The preparation and planting of seeds of the "Sunrise f1" variety should be carried out as follows:
- Warm up the seeds near a heating radiator or in the oven at a temperature of + 40- + 450C for 10-12 hours.
- Soak the seeds in a saline solution for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with clean water and dry.
- Soak the seeds in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes.
- Soak Sunrise f1 grains in growth stimulant solution.
Such pre-sowing preparation will remove possible pests and their larvae from the seed surface, prevent the development of diseases, accelerate seed germination and improve the quality of seedlings.
Directly planting seeds in the ground should be carried out 50-60 days before the expected date of planting seedlings in a greenhouse or on an open bed. Sowing seeds should be done as follows:
- Pour a drainage layer of expanded clay into a box with holes for water drainage.
- Prepare a mixture of turf (2 parts), peat (8 parts) and sawdust (1 part).
- Warm up the soil for several hours at a high temperature in the oven or over an open fire.
- Fill the container with prepared soil, slightly compacting it.
- Make furrows in the soil, 1-1.5 cm deep. Sow seeds in them and cover with a thin layer of earth.
- Water the crops from a spray bottle.
- Close the boxes with crops with glass or foil and put in a warm place until the seeds germinate.
- With the emergence of seedlings, the film or glass must be removed and the box must be placed in a lighted place.
- When the first true leaves appear, tomato seedlings should be dived into insulated pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm.
- You need to plant seedlings in the ground at the end of May. For cultivation in a greenhouse, this period can be set 2-3 weeks earlier.
- When planting, it is recommended to place seedlings no closer than 50 cm to each other.
- The first time after planting young plants "Sunrise f1" should be covered with polyethylene or spunbond.
An example of growing tomato seedlings of the Sunrise f1 variety is shown in the video:
The video perfectly demonstrates a high level of seed germination and high quality of seedlings. An experienced specialist will also give practical advice on growing Sunrise f1 seedlings and prevent some possible mistakes in cultivating these tomatoes.
Seedlings with 5-6 true leaves can be planted in the ground. Even before planting, young plants are recommended to be tempered by taking the pots of tomatoes outside for a while. Tomatoes "Sunrise f1" should be grown on sunny plots of land, where zucchini, legumes, onions, greens used to grow. It is impossible to grow tomatoes after nightshade crops, as this can contribute to the development of certain diseases. Some other tips and tricks for growing Sunrise f1 tomatoes can be found in the video:
Sunrise f1 tomatoes are a great option for beginners and experienced farmers. The Dutch hybrid has good disease and weather resistance. An excellent harvest of this variety can be obtained in a greenhouse and even outdoors. To cultivate Sunrise f1 tomatoes, a little effort and effort should be made. In response to care, unpretentious plants will surely delight you with delicious, ripe fruits.
