Nemesia: growing from seeds, when to plant for seedlings, planting rules photo

Content

1 Description and photo of nemesia seeds
2 The nuances of growing nemesia seedlings
3 How to sow nemesia on seedlings at home
4 How to grow nemesia from seeds
5 Transfer to the ground
6 Conclusion

Growing nemesia from seeds at home has been practiced by gardeners for many years. Despite the fact that the homeland of the plant is Africa, and the flower prefers a tropical climate, it takes root well in summer in the flower beds of summer residents. Nemesia is a perennial plant, but in central Russia it is grown as an annual.

Nemesia has more than 50 varieties

Description and photo of nemesia seeds

Seeds for seedlings of nemesia are purchased in nurseries or independently harvested from last year's seedlings. After flowering, instead of a bud, a box with small grains is formed. They are represented by grains of black color, 2-3 mm in diameter, covered with light hairs.

Important! The flower does not give the same color in the second generation.

At the beginning of September, the seed is collected and processed:

Scissors carefully cut off the head of the plant.
Remove the top of the box.
Grains are poured onto a white sheet of paper.
Leave on the windowsill for 2 days to dry out.
Pour into a glass or plastic container with a lid.
Leave the seedlings in this form before the start of preparation for the next season.

The seed is stored in a dry place. If moisture gets inside, the material will rot.

Nemesia fruits are covered with a protective fluffy layer

The nuances of growing nemesia seedlings

The timing of sowing nemesia for seedlings depends on the purpose of growing. If you keep the plant in the open field, then they are engaged in sowing work in early March. And if you leave flowers in pots to decorate a balcony or attic, then in February.

The process of preparing seedlings includes several nuances:

Saplings love moisture, but do not overflow.
All the necessary materials are prepared in advance.
Drainage is laid inside the container and a hole is made at the bottom.
The root shaft is dense, tall cups are recommended.
Successful cultivation requires the creation of a suitable microclimate.
The later the seeds are sown, the later the flowering will be.
The roots of seedlings do not tolerate frequent picking.
Seedling care is the same as for adult plants.

It is advisable to follow all planting and growing rules in order to get healthy seedlings. Also, the pick is carried out at a certain time. If this is not done, then the seedlings can become infected with the fungus and die.

Nemesia comes in all colors of the rainbow

How to sow nemesia on seedlings at home

Seedlings of nemesia in the photo after growing the seeds look strong. To get the same result, a number of rules are followed:

sowing time;
landing technique;
choice of packaging;
top dressing;
watering;
microclimate;
picking;
hardening;
transplant to open ground.

Each of the points has its own characteristics, which should be studied in advance. Healthy plants will decorate any flower bed with their variety of flowers.

When to sow nemesia for seedlings

Sowing seeds of nemesia for seedlings is carried out at a certain time. For outdoor cultivation, work begins in early March. By the end of May, the seedlings will be ready for transplanting.

If the flowers are left in large pots to decorate the balcony, then the timing is delayed by 1 month. So the bloom of nemesia will last until the end of September. At home, the plant is grown as a perennial.

Important! To preserve the coloring of the mother bush, reproduction is carried out by cuttings.

The first shoots after sowing appear in 10-14 days

The choice of capacity and preparation of the soil

Plant seeds of nemesia for seedlings in a common container. Since the grains are small, it is difficult to sow them in several pieces in a small container. After the appearance of two true sheets, thinning is carried out, the seedlings are seated in separate containers. For the first stage of germination, use:

cake box;
wide pot;
Plastic container;
cardboard box.

After the emergence of seedlings, the seedlings are transferred to other containers. Nemesia does not like frequent picks, it is advisable to use boxes made of natural material. Suitable:

plastic glasses;
peat bolls;
half of plastic bottles;
foam cups;
cardboard containers.

The frame of the container should consist of a breathable material, so the root system of the plant will be strengthened, there will be no rot.

Seedlings grow at home for 3 months

Planting nemesia seeds

Flower grains are small, it is difficult to plant them by the piece. The color of the grains is black and they are easily lost in the light. Experienced gardeners have come up with a way out of this situation:

The required amount of soil is poured into the container for planting.
A layer of snow is poured on top.
Spread the grains evenly onto the surface.
Leave the snow to melt.
Cover the planting with transparent glass or cling film.
Leave in this form for 14 days.
Air the container daily for 30 minutes.
Thinning is done, all loose shoots are removed.
After the appearance of the second true leaf, the seedlings are seated in separate glasses.

This is a lightweight version of planting seeds. There are flower growers who prefer to grow nemesia in small containers right away. Step-by-step instruction:

A hole is made at the bottom of each glass to drain excess moisture.
A drainage layer is laid at the bottom in the form of expanded clay or peat.
Fill the container with soil to the top, leave 1 cm from the edge.
Lay out a layer of snow.
Take a simple pencil, moisten the flat side in water and dip in the grains.
Several grains grab onto it, make a puncture of the soil.
Cover with transparent glass or cling film.
Remove the film after germination.
Leave in this form until transfer to open ground.

Thinning of young seedlings is carried out 3 weeks after planting.

There is a lazy seeding option. However, the germination of grains with this method is lower than the first two. Instructions:

Take a large container, fill it with drainage and half of the soil.
The rest of the earth is mixed with grains and water, the top layer is closed.
Cover with clear glass or cellophane wrap.
I do the same manipulations as in the first instruction.

The first two weeks the seedlings are sprayed with water. Watering the plantings is not worth it, you can wash the seeds to the surface.

How to grow nemesia from seeds

At home, seedlings of nemesia from seeds quickly gain green mass. Seedlings require some care during this period.

Microclimate

When the seedlings get stronger and grow up, the film is removed from the surface. Transfer the seedlings to a well-lit place with diffused light. The room temperature for this period should not exceed + 10 ⁰C. On day 30, the air temperature is raised to 13 ⁰C. Constantly monitor the condition of the soil, it should not dry out.

Important! The low temperature in the place of detention will help to avoid pulling the seedlings.

Watering and feeding schedule

Planting nemesia on seedlings includes watering and feeding. On the 30th day after germination, plants are watered. A mixture of potassium and phosphorus is added to the water. You can use special mineral formulations that are sold in stores.

Watering is carefully monitored; the soil of the nemesia should not be allowed to dry out. She reacts sharply to this, the seedlings may die.

Nemesia loves moisture, watering it every day under the root or spraying

Picking

Young seedlings are seated in separate containers after the appearance of two or three true leaves. Do this carefully so as not to damage the root system.Before planting, the soil is abundantly moistened.

Hardening

2 weeks before transferring to open ground, nemesia is tempered on the balcony. Do it gradually. On the first day, it is taken out for 1 hour, on the next - for 2 hours. Increase the time daily until it reaches 12 hours.

Weak plants will die, only strong flowers will remain. It is they who are transplanted to the flower bed in the future.

Transfer to the ground

Nemesia is transferred to open ground in late May or early June. By this time, the night frosts have completely receded, and the earth is warming up. Instructions:

Dig up a flower bed.
All stones and plant roots are removed.
Mineral fertilizers are applied.
Dig holes 15 cm in diameter, leave a distance of 20-30 cm between them.
Water is poured into the pit, they wait until it is absorbed.
Nemesia is transferred to the hole along with an earthen lump.
Roots close up.
Sprinkle with water.
Lay a layer of mulch around to retain moisture.

Nemesia quickly absorbs moisture, so plants mulch to keep water at the roots. It also helps to avoid frequent weeding.

Conclusion

Growing nemesia from seeds at home is not difficult. Plants sprout quickly and gain green mass in the tropics. Nemesia is unpretentious to the composition of the soil. The flower has a variety of colors in all shades of the rainbow. It is often used in landscape design.

Nemesia: growing from seeds at home