Pear Decor columnar: reviews, description of the variety, characteristics, photos

Content

1 Description of the variety of Columnar Pear Decor
2 Fruit characteristics
3 Pros and cons of decor varieties
4 Optimal growing conditions
5 Planting and caring for pear decor
6 Pollination
7 Yield
8 Diseases and pests
9 Reviews about pear Decor
10 Conclusion

Reviews of the columnar pear The decor is only positive. The tree begins to bear fruit early, due to its miniature size it can be grown in small gardens. The variety is unpretentious, but requires care.

Description of the variety of Columnar Pear Decor

The dwarf variety of Decora pear was bred relatively recently, but has already gained popularity among gardeners. The tree is compact, rarely grows up to 2 m. The branches are small, pressed against the trunk, grow straight up. The foliage is good.

The columnar tree has good winter hardiness. With proper care, it can be grown in the Northern Regions. Without additional shelter, the variety tolerates frosts down to -20 ° C.

Important! The lifespan of a decor pear is around 15-20 years. If you do anti-aging pruning in a timely manner, then fruiting can be slightly extended.

Fruit characteristics

In the description of the variety of pear Decora, it is indicated that the fruits are large, which can be seen in the photo. The average weight reaches 200-250 g. The skin is evenly colored, without blush. Pear color is yellow-green. The pulp is juicy, sweet, grainy, aromatic.

The variety is classified as an autumn variety. Fruit ripening occurs at the end of August. Timeframes may vary from region to region.

Fresh crops are stored well, but for this you need to create all the conditions. The fruits are suitable for all types of processing. They are used to make compotes, jams or preserves. In addition, Decora pears are used for whole-fruit canning.

Pros and cons of decor varieties

If we talk about the advantages of the variety, then we can highlight:

small size of the tree;
early maturity;
stable yield;
self-fertility;
good plant immunity;
ease of growing;
large fruit size;
good preservation of the crop;
long tree life;
acceptable frost resistance.

There are practically no disadvantages of the variety. However, it should be borne in mind that ripe pears cannot be left on the branches for a long time. They fall off and deteriorate.

Warning! Harvesting must be done in a timely manner. For long-term storage, the fruits are removed unripe.

Optimal growing conditions

In order to harvest a good harvest of the Decor pear, the tree needs to create favorable conditions for fruiting. Saplings are recommended to be placed in well-lit areas that are protected from cold winds.

The pear is unpretentious to the soil, but grows well on fertile soil. Black soil, loam or sandy loam soil is suitable. The main condition is that the groundwater should be located low. The root system of the Decora pear does not tolerate damp areas, therefore drainage is necessary.

Planting and caring for pear decor

Décor pears can be planted in spring and autumn. The timing depends on the climatic zone and personal preference. In regions with a harsh climate, it is better to plant seedlings in the spring so that they have time to take root well and easily endure the winter. Optimal terms are March-April. In milder climates, autumn planting of pears is allowed, but work must be completed before the first frost. It is no longer necessary to plant after October.

Landing rules

For planting, it is better to use annual seedlings of the Decora pear. They take root well, which cannot be said about adult plants. The seedling must be chosen correctly:

Root system without damage and dry areas.
Shoots are even, pressed against the trunk.
The height of the tree is up to 1 m.

If there are no one-year seedlings, then two-year-olds are quite suitable.

Attention! You can check a live seedling or not in a simple way. Lightly scratch the bark on the shoot, its inner layer should be green.

The pear is transported to the planting site so that the roots do not dry out. To do this, they are placed in a cloth bag and well moistened. Before planting, the seedling is additionally soaked in water for at least 8 hours.

The pit for planting décor pears is prepared in advance, about 14 days in advance. During this time, the earth will settle and absorb all the fertilizers applied. The size of the pit is about 80-90 cm deep and 60 cm wide. On light soils, it can be deepened up to 1 m. The bottom is well drained. Next, fill the pit with humus and other organic fertilizers. You can add mineral complexes by mixing them with earth.

Landing technique:

Water the hole in advance so that the water is absorbed into the lower layers of the soil.
Form a mound of their soil and lower the seedling.
Spread the roots, raise the root collar at the level with the ground and fill the voids with fertile soil.
Water the seedling abundantly.

The stocking density cannot be reduced. The Decor pear has an extensive root system. A distance of 1 to 2 m is maintained between seedlings.If there are a lot of trees, then the row spacing is formed at 1.5 m.

Watering and feeding

Immediately after planting, the Decora pear needs abundant watering. Until the seedling takes root, it is watered 3-4 times a week, after which the soil is well mulched to retain moisture.

Advice! The roots need air access, so after watering it is useful to loosen the soil, but this must be done carefully. The roots are close to the surface.

For abundant fruiting, it is useful to feed the Decor pear. But an excess of fertilizers is harmful to the tree, as is their lack. At the 2nd year of cultivation, they start feeding:

In the spring, humus is introduced once, the procedure is combined with loosening the soil.
Further, they switch to mineral complexes, which include potassium and phosphorus.
The main thing was to melt the top dressing - to alternate organic matter with mineral fertilizers.
Introduce humus no more than 1 time in 2-3 years.

Pruning

Columnar trees must be properly pruned to ensure long-term fruiting and healthy seedlings. Decora pears begin to form in the 2nd year of cultivation. The central trunk is shortened by 15 cm in spring to stimulate the growth of lateral shoots. In the fall, the longest of them are cut by a third.

Important! Cut all dry branches completely, process the cuts with garden pitch.

Mature trees that have reached 7-8 years of age need to be rejuvenated. First, shoots are cut out at an acute angle to the trunk, after those that are parallel.

Whitewash

In spring and autumn, the trunk and skeletal branches of the Decor pear should be whitened to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Lime is diluted according to the instructions, copper sulfate is added for disinfection. The composition is applied with a brush so that it fills well all the cracks in the barrel. Pre-exfoliated bark is cleaned to a healthy tissue.

Preparing for winter

If the tree is grown in the Northern regions, then it must be covered for the winter. Preparations begin at the end of summer, when the trunks were whitewashed. With the onset of stable frosts, when the temperature drops to -10 ° C, they begin to warm the pear.

Instructions:

Place a wooden frame around the tree, fix it with twine.
Cover all free space with dry foliage or humus.
The frame is additionally insulated with agrofibre or improvised material. Fix well.
After the snow falls, the tree is additionally covered.
In the spring, the pear is opened in stages, without waiting for the thaw.

Pollination

The variety is self-fertile, but pollinators are needed for a stable large yield. For this purpose, pears are planted on the site:

Chizhovskaya;
In memory of Yakovlev;
Lada.

You can use other trees whose flowering matches the Decor variety.

Yield

In the characteristics of the variety, it is indicated that the columnar pear of the Decor enters fruiting in 2-3 years of cultivation. The crop gives every year, there is no cyclicality.

Up to 20 kg of fruit can be harvested from 1 adult tree, but for this you need to properly care for it. In 1 year after planting, seedlings can bloom, but experienced gardeners do not recommend leaving inflorescences. They need to be removed. The next year, only 6 fruits are left, the rest are harvested so as not to overload the young plant. Further, the number of ovaries is adjusted depending on the health of the pear.

Warning! If the harvest began to shrink, then it is necessary to carry out the rationing of the ovaries.

Diseases and pests

The Columnar Décor pear has good immunity, but a weakened tree can get sick. The most common pests and diseases of the variety:

fruit gall midge;
aphid;
white scab.

Fruit gall midge lays eggs inside the inflorescences, the larvae eat the ovary from the inside, pears fall unripe. Up to 90% of the crop suffers from the pest. The fight against gall midge begins during the formation of buds. The tree is sprayed with Chlorophos and Metaphos.

Green aphids suck out cell sap from young leaves and shoots, the plant slowly withers and dies. Pest control begins in early spring and continues throughout the season. The tree is sprayed with Karbofos. If there are few insects, then you can try folk remedies, for example, a solution of liquid soap.

Often the pear is affected by a fungus - white scab. It manifests itself as yellow spots on the leaves of the tree. Gradually, the disease spreads to the fruits, they become unfit for food. To prevent disease, Decora pear is sprayed with 3% Bordeaux liquid in early spring and after harvest. If the disease is caught in the summer, then use a 1% solution so as not to burn the leaves.

Reviews about pear Decor

Krasnitskaya Lyudmila, 52 years old, Yekaterinburg

I planted the Decora pear last spring, but did not pin high hopes. The weather was bad, and there were recurrent frosts. However, the tree took over well and bloomed in the same year, but removed all the flowers. Prepared well for winter, covered and mulched with humus. Despite the severe frosts, the tree was not damaged. In the summer I have pleased with the first harvest. The pears are large, juicy, but slightly tart. Ripe fruits are not stored for long. I have not noticed any special problems in growing. Like all trees, the Decor pear requires preventive treatments against diseases and pests. It doesn't scare me.

Krivoruchko Alexander, 49 years old, Tyumen

I have been growing Decora pear for several years. There are no complaints about the variety. The harvest is always stable, the fruits are tasty, with a normal cover the tree tolerates frost well. I was especially pleased that the variety is self-fertile and compact. I have a small garden, so there is no way to grow many trees of the same species. And here I planted 1 plant and always with a harvest. During the cultivation of pears, I noticed that treatments in spring and autumn are simply necessary. I do not neglect whitewashing and spraying the tree. As for the rest, the decor grade only pleases.

Conclusion

Reviews of the columnar pear of Decor, as you can see, only confirm the characteristics and description of the variety. The tree is really suitable for regions of risky farming, it needs normal care and preventive treatments. Before planting a variety on the site, you need to familiarize yourself with all its pros and cons.

Pear Decora columnar