Late varieties of tomatoes for open ground

Popularity early tomatoes among summer residents, it is due to the desire to get their vegetable harvest by the end of June, when it is still expensive in the store. However, the fruits of late-ripening varieties are more suitable for conservation, as well as other winter preparations, and you cannot do without them. Today we will touch on the topic of late varieties of tomatoes for open ground, find out their features, and get to know the best representatives of this culture.

Features of late varieties

Comparing the characteristics of late tomatoes with early or mid-ripening counterparts, it can be noted that the yield of the former is slightly lower. However, the quality of the fruit of a late-ripening culture has its superiority. Tomatoes are distinguished by excellent taste, aroma, meatiness and are richly saturated with juice. The fruits of late-ripening tomatoes, depending on the variety, come in different colors, shapes and weights. The peculiarity of late varieties is the possibility of their cultivation in a seedless way. At the time of sowing the seeds, the soil is already sufficiently warmed up and the grains are immediately immersed in the soil at a permanent place of growth.

Important! Late-ripening varieties of tomatoes are characterized by increased shade tolerance. The fruits are able to tolerate long-term transportation and long-term storage.

Certain varieties of tomatoes, such as Long Keeper, can lie in the basement until March.

Another feature of late varieties of tomatoes is the possibility of growing them in the beds after harvesting early crops or green salads. In this case, it is better to resort to growing seedlings in order to have time to collect more crops before the onset of frost. Sowing seeds begins after March 10. Under the sunlight, the seedlings grow strong, not elongated.

As for the height of the bushes, most of the late varieties belong to the indeterminate group of tomatoes. Plants grow with very long stems from 1.5 m and more. For example, the "Cosmonaut Volkov" tomato bush reaches a height of 2 m, and the "De Barao" variety can stretch up to 4 m without pinching. Of course, they are found among late varieties and determinant tomatoes with limited stem growth. For example, the Titan tomato bush is limited to a height of 40 cm, and the Rio Grand tomato plant stretches to a maximum of 1 m.

Attention! Giving preference to short or tall tomatoes, one must be guided by the fact that determinant crops are more suitable for open cultivation.

Indeterminate varieties as well as hybrids will produce the best yield in the greenhouse.

Rules for planting late tomato seedlings and caring for it

When growing late tomatoes by seedlings, plants are planted on open beds in the middle of summer, when hot weather has set in the street. From warming up by the sun's rays, moisture quickly evaporates from the soil, and in order for the plant to survive in such conditions at the time of planting, it must have a well-developed root system. Do not forget about timely watering, and by the recession of hot days, the matured plants will throw out the first inflorescences.

When caring for the planted seedlings, you must adhere to the following rules:

The soil around the plants must be constantly loosened. You will definitely need to make top dressing, do not forget about pest control.Perform pinching in a timely manner if the variety requires it.
The formed earthen crust affects the development of seedlings, contributing to the disruption of the water, temperature and oxygen balance inside the soil. A thin layer of peat or humus scattered over the fluffed earth will help to avoid this. Alternatively, even regular straw will do.
The first feeding of seedlings is performed 2 weeks after planting them in the garden. The solution can be prepared at home from 10 g of ammonium nitrate and 15 g of superphosphate, diluted in 10 liters of water.
When the first ovary appears on the plants, they must be treated with the same solution, only instead of 15 g of superphosphate, take a similar proportion of potassium sulfate.
Organic feeding from poultry manure diluted in water will help to increase the crop yield. Just do not overdo it, so as not to burn the plant.

Observing a few simple rules in the garden, it will turn out to grow a good harvest of late-ripening tomatoes.

The video presents tomato varieties for open ground:

Review of late varieties of tomatoes for open ground

Late-ripening tomato varieties are crops that bear fruit 4 months after seed germination. Usually, in the garden for late tomatoes, up to 10% of the plot in the garden is allocated, intended for the general cultivation of tomatoes of different ripening periods.

Brown sugar

An unusual color tomato is considered medicinal. The substances contained in the pulp help the human body fight cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Healing properties are present only in freshly squeezed juice. For normal use, the vegetable is used in conservation and other types of processing.

The stems of the plant are tall, they are not capable of supporting the weight of the fruit on their own, therefore they are fixed on trellises. Tomatoes grow in the usual round shape weighing up to 150 g. The full maturity of the fruit is determined by the dark brown color of the pulp. Sometimes the skin can take on a burgundy hue.

Sis F 1

This hybrid will appeal to lovers of medium-sized fruits that are convenient for canning in jars. The maximum weight of a mature tomato reaches 80 g. The vegetable is slightly elongated, and there is a slight ribbing along the walls. The crop ripens no sooner than in 4 months. Plucked tomatoes can be stored for a long time, but it is better to keep them in the house. In the cold, for example, in the refrigerator, the vegetable deteriorates its taste.

Advice! The hybrid is characterized by good fruiting in all weather conditions. The crop is recommended for areas of risky farming.

Octopus F1

The hybrid was bred by breeders as a tomato tree. In industrial greenhouses, the plant reaches enormous sizes, bears fruit for a very long time, bearing up to 14 thousand fruits. On open the tree will not grow in the ground, but an ordinary tall tomato will turn out. The plant will need at least two-time feeding and a garter to the trellis. Tomatoes are formed by tassels. Fruit ripening begins 4 months after germination. The advantage of the hybrid is its resistance to viruses in open cultivation.

De Barao

The variety, which has long been popular among gardeners, has several subspecies. The characteristics of tomatoes are almost the same, only the color of the fruit differs. It is very convenient to grow your favorite tomato on the site, for example, with yellow and pink fruits. Usually, vegetable growers plant 3 bushes each, bringing tomatoes of different colors. The stems of the plant are very long, and if not pinched, the tops can grow up to 4 m in height. You will need a large trellis to tie them up. Ripe fruits are small, weighing up to a maximum of 70 g, which makes them popular for whole canning.

Lezhky

By the name of the variety, one can judge the possibility of long-term storage of tomatoes. Harvested unripe fruits will arrive just in time for the New Year holidays. The plant bears fruit well in the open field, forming 7 fruits in each cluster. The maximum height of the bush is 0.7 m.Fruits with a firm skin and firm pulp do not crack. The mass of a mature vegetable reaches 120 g.

Farm salting

Tomatoes of this variety will appeal to every housewife, as they are ideal for pickling and preservation. Even after heat treatment, the skin of the fruit does not crack, and the pulp retains its density and crunch, which is unusual for a tomato. Orange fruits weigh about 110 g. Using as a secondary crop, tomato can be planted after harvesting greens, early cucumbers or cauliflower. Indeterminate shrub grows up to 2 m in height. From 1 m² an open bed can get up to 7.5 kg of yield.

Cosmonaut Volkov

You can get the first fruits from the plant after 115 days. This makes the tomato closer to the mid-late varieties, but it can also be called late. Several bushes of this variety are planted in the home garden, since its fruits have only a salad direction and do not go into conservation. The plant grows up to 2 m tall, but it is practically not spreading. The main stem is tied to a trellis, and the extra stepsons are removed. The ovary is formed by brushes of 3 tomatoes each. Ripe tomatoes are large, sometimes reaching a mass of 300 g. During the season, the bush is able to bring 6 kg of tomatoes. The walls of the vegetable have a weak ribbing.

Rio grand

Like all late tomatoes, the culture is ready to give its first ripe fruits in 4 months. The plant is considered determinant, but the bush is very developed and grows up to 1 m in height. The shape of the fruit resembles something between an oval and a square. A mature tomato weighs about 140 g. The culture does not require special care, easily tolerates temperature fluctuations. The vegetable is used in different directions, it tolerates transportation well.

Titanium

A stunted crop will delight the first tomatoes only after 130 days. The determinant plant will extend to a maximum of 40 cm in height. Red fruits grow even, round, weighing up to 140 g. Smooth skin with dense pulp does not lend itself to cracking. The vegetable is delicious in any form.

Date fruit

The variety will attract the attention of lovers of very small tomatoes. Small, slightly elongated fruits weigh only 20 g, but in terms of taste, they are able to compete with many southern varieties. From a distance, the tomato looks a bit like a date. The yellow flesh is highly saturated with sugar. The plant is powerful, a maximum of 8 fruits are tied in the formed clusters.

Scorpio

The tomato variety is adapted for growing outdoors and indoors. The tall plant bears beautiful crimson fruits. The shape of the tomato is classic round, the area near the stalk and opposite it is slightly flattened. The fruits grow large, some specimens weigh up to 430 g. The dense pulp contains few grains. The culture is famous for its stable fruiting and high yield.

Bull heart

The traditional late tomato will be harvested in 120 days. The main stem grows up to 2 m in height, but the plant itself is poorly covered with foliage, which allows the sun's rays and fresh air to penetrate into the bush. Due to this, the culture is little susceptible to damage by late blight. Like all tall tomatoes, the plant needs to be fixed to the trellis and pinned. Very large, heart-shaped fruits grow weighing 400 g. Tomatoes weighing up to 1 kg can ripen on the lower tier. Due to its large size, the vegetable is not used for preservation. Its purpose is salads and processing.

Giraffe

This variety will take at least 130 days to please the grower with ripe tomatoes. A high growth bush is capable of bearing fruit on open and closed land plots. The stem alone will not be able to hold the entire mass of the crop, so it is tied to a trellis or any other support. The color of the fruit is somewhere between yellow and orange. The maximum weight is 130 g. For the entire growing season, about 5 kg of tomatoes are plucked from the plant. The vegetable can be stored for six months.

Super Giant F1 XXL

The hybrid will appeal to lovers of large tomatoes. A plant without special care can bear giant fruits weighing up to 2 kg.The value of the hybrid is only in the taste of the tomato. From sweet, fleshy pulp, you can cook juice and lots of fresh food. Naturally, the vegetable does not go for conservation.

The finish

A tomato is considered fully ripe by the beginning of the 5th month. Culture is considered determinant. The bush grows up to 75 cm in height, the stem and side shoots are poorly covered with foliage. The red dense flesh is covered with a smooth skin, on which an orange tint is visible. Round tomatoes weigh only 90 g. Stable fruiting is observed throughout the growing season.

Cherry

A decorative variety of tomatoes will decorate not only a plot near the house or a balcony, but even winter conservation. Small tomatoes are rolled into jars whole, without ripping them off the bunch. Very sweet fruits weigh only 20 g. Sometimes there are specimens weighing 30 g.

Snowfall F1

The hybrid yields a crop after 125–150 days. The plant is indeterminate, although the height of the bush does not exceed 1.2 m. The culture is not afraid of sudden temperature fluctuations, and is capable of bearing fruit until the end of November until stable frosts come. The yield indicator is up to 4 kg of tomatoes per plant. Round dense fruits do not crack, the maximum weight is 75 g. The hybrid has taken root well in the Krasnodar Territory.

Andreevsky surprise

The plant has a high main stem up to 2 m. Tomatoes grow large, weighing 400 g. Tomatoes can grow on the bottom of the plant even larger, weighing up to 600 g. Indeterminate culture is weakly affected by common diseases. Despite the abundant juice saturation, the pulp does not crack. The vegetable is used for processing and preparation of salads.

Long Keeper

Bushes of this late variety grow up to a maximum of 1.5 m in height. Round slightly flattened tomatoes weigh about 150 g. The culture is grown in the open field, but it will not work to wait for ripe fruits on the plant. All tomatoes are plucked green in late autumn, and stored in the basement, where they are ripening... The only exception can be the fruits of the lower tier, which have time to acquire a red-orange color on the plant. The yield indicator is 6 kg per plant.

New Year

The plant grows up to 1.5 m in height. The first tomatoes ripen on the lower clusters not earlier than September. Yellow fruits are usually round, sometimes slightly elongated. A mature vegetable weighs no more than 250 g, although specimens weighing 150 g are more common. A fairly high yield rate allows you to get up to 6 kg of tomatoes per plant. Harvesting of the entire crop begins in the third decade of September. All semi-ripe vegetables are stored in the basement, where they ripen.

American ribbed

The standard crop will delight the grower with a harvest in about 125 days. The determinant plant is rarely affected by the main types of diseases. The red fruits are strongly flattened, with distinctively pronounced wall ribs. The average weight of a mature tomato is about 250 g, sometimes larger specimens weighing up to 400 g grow. Inside the pulp there are up to 7 seed chambers. Ripe tomatoes cannot be stored for a long time, it is better to immediately start up them for processing or just eat them. The bush is capable of producing up to 3 kg of vegetables. If you stick to a planting density of 3 or 4 plants per 1 m², you can get 12 kg of crop from such a site.

Important! Fruits of this variety are prone to severe cracking. To avoid this problem, you need to reduce the frequency of watering. When blotchiness appears on the leaves of a plant, the best medicine for tomato is "Tattu".

This video tells about American tomato varieties:

Altai F1

Fruit ripening in this hybrid is observed after 115 days. Indeterminate plant stretches up to 1.5 m in height. The bush is medium-sized with large dark green leaves. Fruit ovary occurs in clusters of 6 tomatoes each. The fruiting period is long before the onset of the first frost. The average weight of a ripe vegetable is about 300 g, but there are larger fruits weighing up to 500 g.Tomatoes are slightly flattened, smooth on top, and a slight ribbing appears near the stalk. There can be up to 6 seed chambers inside the pulp. The skin of the vegetable is quite thin, but so strong that it prevents the flesh from cracking. The hybrid has several varieties that differ in the color of ripe fruits: red, pink and orange.

Conclusion

All late hybrids and varieties of tomatoes grown in the open field are distinguished by an amazing taste, as well as a delicate aroma due to the sun, fresh air, and summer warm rain.