Content
Many farm animals suffer from insect attacks. And cows are precisely those that are prone to bites from a whole swarm of pests. They attract flies, horseflies, gadflies and ticks. And among all the above, it is the ticks that are especially dangerous for cattle. Therefore, a responsible owner should take measures to protect animals from this parasite, if possible, use a specialized medicine for ticks for cows.
Why ticks are dangerous for cattle
Ticks belong to a number of blood-sucking insects that can also carry a large number of dangerous diseases. The list of diseases carried by these parasites includes:
- foot and mouth disease;
- brucellosis;
- encephalitis;
- psoroptosis;
- piroplasmosis.
Infection occurs as a result of a bite. If detected late, this is fraught with both the cow itself and the person consuming milk.
In nature, there are about 55 thousand species of mites, the size of which varies from 0.2 to 5 mm. They are most active in late spring and early autumn.
Most often, cattle are attacked by "pasture" ticks. They can be found in the groin area, underpants and on the neck. They belong to the carriers of the causative agents of piroplasmosis, anaplasmosis and babesiosis.
Ticks are very dangerous parasites that can provoke various diseases in cows.
Sometimes you can observe the defeat of cows by Chorioptes mites, which often settle on the mammary gland (udder), as well as on the hind legs and in the tail area. They are representatives of the genus kozheedov, which provokes the appearance of scabies in cows. Also, the defeat of these mites is called Chorioptosis.
Another representative of this parasite that causes demodicosis in cattle is the demodectic mite. It develops and forms colonies in hair follicles and sebaceous glands.
The tick can live without food for more than 1 year. Therefore, as a preventive measure, the room where the cattle is kept should also be treated.
Cattle tick preparations
Today, a considerable number of preparations against parasitic insects for cattle are presented. But, as a rule, those products that do an excellent job of flies and mosquitoes are practically unsuitable for protection against ticks. Therefore, below will be presented a number of effective drugs suitable for combating ticks and for preventive measures.
Means that are used against ticks in cows are divided into 2 categories:
- repellents (deterrent prophylactic);
- insecticides (killing).
Among the drugs used should be highlighted:
- Bayofly pour-on (Bayoflay Pur-on) - the drug is produced in the form of a solution for external use, which is an oily transparent yellow-brown liquid, intended for processing cattle in the grazing period to protect against blood-sucking insects, not recommended for cows weighing less than 300 kg (protective period 28 days) ...
- Entomozan-S - an insect-acaricidal contact agent intended for the destruction of ticks, it is used in the form of an emulsion by spraying or washing during the entire grazing season, it is considered moderately toxic, which in the recommended concentration does not have a local irritating effect on the animal.
- Oksarep - aerosol repellent designed for daily spraying of all parts of the body (especially the neck, head, back and limbs), dairy cows are treated after receiving milk, thoroughly washing the udder, the drug belongs to the budget category.
- Acaromectin - an aerosol agent for combating demodicosis in cows, it is used 4 times during the treatment period with an interval of 5-7 days. This drug is a destructive compound that effectively fights demodectic mite.
- Butox - a product that is used for external treatment of a cow's body by spraying with an aqueous emulsion at a concentration of 0.005% twice with an interval of 7-10 days, it is effective in the treatment of psoroptosis, the drug is also used for preventive purposes, but spraying is performed once per summer season.
- Sebacil - means for the destruction of scabies mites, used by the washing method for individual treatment of cows, for group treatment, the spray method should be used, this product is not intended for dairy cows.
- Sanofit - a preparation in the form of an ointment used to treat the mammary gland of a cow, designed to repel various insects, including ticks, is also an anti-inflammatory agent. This ointment contains essential oils, the smell of which repels insects.
- Ivomek Is a ready-made sterile solution intended for administration as a subcutaneous injection, is a destroying drug that begins to act 1 hour after administration, kills scabies mites (this drug has unique therapeutic effects and has no analogues among other antiparasitic agents).
- Pharmacin - antiparasitic sterile solution for subcutaneous injection in the back third of the neck or in the forearm. During treatment, cows are injected with it once or twice, depending on medical indications.
- Cydectin - injection solution for subcutaneous administration, intended for the treatment and prevention of both scabies and pasture mites, it is absolutely harmless when used in the indicated dosage.
Rules for the use of medicines for ticks
Preventive measures to protect cows from ticks must be carried out immediately after the onset of heat. For these purposes, drugs with a repellent effect are usually used, which are designed to repel parasitic insects.
Depending on the drug used, the method of use has significant differences. For example, the Bioflay pur-on remedy is applied by drip from the withers to the tail. Further, the drug is secreted on the skin through the glands within 12 hours, being distributed over the entire surface of the cow's body. Protective properties last up to 3-4 weeks, after which re-treatment is required.
In the case of water-soluble drugs such as Butox, Entomozan-S or Sebacil, the protective effect lasts no more than 10 days. Then the spraying or washing procedure is repeated as needed. But it is worth noting that in most cases these drugs are contact-action insecticides.
Aerosol sprays such as Oxarep or the like require daily use.
Ointments to protect the mammary glands of a cow are used after each milk delivery.
It is also worth understanding that any medicinal chemical penetrates into the cow's body. Therefore, after processing the animal, you should not eat milk, it is advisable to postpone the slaughter of livestock.
Traditional methods of protecting cattle from ticks
Many livestock breeders often use folk remedies that are safer for cows instead of chemicals. These methods of protecting cattle from ticks are more related to preventive, but they cannot be called ineffective.
Among the proven means should be highlighted:
- vegetable oil - lubrication of the groin area, ears and udder of a cow helps to protect the most vulnerable places for ticks at home, this method is the easiest way to protect against ticks, but is more suitable for a small farm (when keeping two or one cow);
- tar solution with vegetable oil at the rate of 1 to 10 - applied by coating, the solution after processing retains its effects for 3-4 hours;
- used engine oil - it is applied in the form of stripes on the animal's body over the entire surface and in the groin area, processing is carried out at the beginning of the grazing period, many livestock breeders argue that the use of used machine oil against parasites does not affect the taste of milk;
- a mixture of vegetable oil and shampoo - the product is diluted in a ratio of 2 to 1, applied by smearing over the entire body of the animal, more abundantly lubricate the area of the head, neck, legs, groin;
- brushing with wormwood, mint, lavender or geranium - this method allows you to protect the animal from the attacks of blood-sucking insects by scaring them away, but it is ineffective against ticks, therefore it is more suitable for calves that have not yet been driven out with the herd to the pasture.
Treatment with folk remedies allows you to moderately protect the animal from the attacks of parasitic insects. In this case, preventive procedures should be carried out daily, since the protective actions of home remedies are short-lived.
Conclusion
Tick medicine for cows is a means of protecting the animal from various diseases that can be transmitted by these parasites. By providing timely preventive measures with folk remedies to protect cows, you can avoid serious consequences that require the intervention of more effective chemicals.
