Content
- 1 Frost-resistant budley varieties
- 2 Reproduction of budley cuttings in autumn
- 3 How to plant a budley in the fall
- 4 Budleia transplant in autumn
- 5 How to care for a budley in the fall
- 6 How to cut a budley for the winter
- 7 How to cover a budley for the winter
- 8 Features of preparing a budley in the fall for winter in the regions
- 9 How to keep budley in winter
- 10 Conclusion
In recent years, the cultivation of budlea and its varieties is gaining popularity among flower lovers around the world due to the spectacular appearance of the culture and ease of maintenance. Russian gardeners also liked this beautiful plant, in connection with which many are interested in what the care of budley is in the fall. This issue deserves a detailed analysis.
Frost-resistant budley varieties
Budleya is called "oriental beauty" for a reason. The countries of warm latitudes are considered its homeland, so it is not surprising that the plant feels most comfortable in the southern regions. However, growing a budley in a summer cottage in the Russian climate is also quite realistic with proper care and proper attention.
Since buddleya has gained popularity far beyond the subtropical zone, breeders regularly develop new varieties that can delight the eyes of those who live in less hospitable climates.
The most frost-resistant plant varieties include:
- Buddley David in particular Empire Blue, White Profusion, Pink Delight and Royal Red varieties;
- Budley Vich;
- Budley Wilson.
They are able to withstand frosts down to -23 ° C.
In addition, among the variety of species, representatives with an average winter hardiness are distinguished, including:
- Japanese Budleya;
- White-flowered budley.
Reproduction of budley cuttings in autumn
People who have previously dealt with the cultivation of budley know that it reproduces intensively both by cuttings and with the help of seeds. However, in the Russian climate, even with proper care, it is not always possible to grow budley seeds with seeds, and therefore the second breeding option is widespread in this territory.
For grafting budlea, planting material is harvested in the fall, during the autumn pruning of the shrub. Cuttings are best made from one-year-old branches of the plant, cutting them off at an angle of 45 °.
Cuttings are planted with the onset of spring or in the autumn months after the end of pruning.
Autumn planting of a plant is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- Shrub cuttings are placed for 5 - 10 hours in a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin.
- Depressions are made in loose soil and watered abundantly.
- Then budlea shoots are placed inside by 3 - 4 cm.The distance between them should be 1.5 - 2 m.
- After that, the cuttings of the plant are covered with plastic bottles wrapped in polyethylene, and left until spring.
How to plant a budley in the fall
Planting budleys in open ground in autumn is not much different from the same process in spring. In the autumn period, the choice of a seat must be approached with special care, giving preference to sunny areas protected from drafts. It is best to carry out an autumn planting on a sunny dry day at a temperature not lower than +10 ° C.
The type of soil is not particularly important for the plant, it can grow in almost any area. The main thing is that the soil is not excessively wet, otherwise the root system will begin to rot.
Having decided on the place, you can start planting the "autumn lilac":
- First, they dig a hole 30 - 40 cm deep.In width, it should be 2 times the diameter of the budley rhizomes.
- Then a high-quality drainage is laid on the bottom of the recess in a layer of 10 - 15 cm. Peat, shavings or charcoal are suitable for these purposes.
- A layer of organic sub-crust is placed on top of the drainage material, for example, compost mixed with ash.
- Further, half of the previously prepared soil is poured into the pit.
- The plant is dug up together with an earthen clod, making sure that the roots are not exposed.
- Carefully move the buddle to the selected location.
- Fill up the remaining soil.
- After that, the soil is tamped. If in the autumn period in the next 2 weeks cold weather and precipitation are not expected, then the near-trunk circle of the bush is watered abundantly.
If you plant a budley in the fall according to all the rules and organize proper care for it, then it will have time to take root before the frosts hit. However, the chances of success will be much higher in regions where temperature changes are not dramatic. But even in this case, it is worth remembering that planting in the fall is quite traumatic for the plant, and it is not worth doing it without extreme need.
Budleia transplant in autumn
Despite the fact that the budlea is quite unpretentious to care for, this plant is difficult for transplants, since its taproot is deep in the ground, its extraction can injure the root system of the bush. However, sooner or later it may be necessary to transplant the budley to a new place, and the optimal time for this is the spring period before the start of the growing season, when the risk of sudden frosts is minimal and the soil is sufficiently warmed up.
In the fall, budley is transplanted only in extreme cases. At this time, the chances that the plant will take root are very low, even with proper care. If in the autumn time it is transplanted into open ground, it is highly likely that the shrub will not survive the winter months, since it simply will not have time to gain a foothold in a new area. Therefore, if possible, it is worth postponing the procedure until a more suitable time. In the event that an autumn buddlea transplant is unavoidable, the plant should be provided with proper care for a successful wintering.
How to care for a budley in the fall
In the fall, the subsequent care of the transplanted budley is not too difficult and comes down to mulching and pruning.
Many gardeners are interested in the question of whether it is worthwhile to include watering and feeding in the procedures for caring for the budley before sending the plant for the winter. It largely depends on the weather conditions.
It is worth watering the plant in autumn when the weather is dry and sunny and only if the soil near the budlea shrub is completely dry. Before that, you need to dig a ditch around it and water it into it using settled water at room temperature. The ditch must be made not very deep, since the roots of the budleia lie close to the surface of the soil. This method of watering in autumn will help the budleia rhizomes to absorb more water.
As for feeding the budley, then, according to the care recommendations, it is not advisable to carry it out in the autumn season. So the culture overwinters better in the open field. On the other hand, the top dressing introduced into the pit during planting will not harm the bud.
A grooming method such as mulching in the fall will also help prepare your budday for the winter. An air space is created between the soil and the mulch layer, which keeps the roots from freezing in winter and ensures optimal heat transfer for the shrub. Peat, rotted manure or straw are used as budley mulch. Autumn mulching is carried out just before the plant is covered.
How to cut a budley for the winter
Budleia pruning is another important step in bush care. Often this procedure is understood as spring pruning, which precedes the growing season.However, budley is cut off in the fall, before sending it to winter. This method of care is not aimed at giving the plant an aesthetic appearance, but has a practical purpose - to make it easier to live in late autumn and winter.
Do I need to cut budley for the winter
As a tropical crop, Budla is quite sensitive to low temperatures. Even frost-resistant varieties, such as David's buddley, often endure the Russian cold with problems and need special preparation for winter. The ability to correctly prune a shrub in the fall affects how the plant will subsequently be covered and whether it can quickly wake up from wintering with the onset of warmth. Therefore, in temperate latitudes, pruning in autumn budleys is mandatory.
Preparation of tools and materials
The procedure for trimming a budley in the fall does not require the purchase of any special tools. To do this, it will be enough to have a standard set of plant care, which can be found in every gardener. It includes:
- pruning shears for plant branches 25 mm thick;
- gloves;
- protective glasses.
If pruning in the fall is carried out over tree-like varieties of budlei, then it will not be superfluous to get hold of a stepladder and a lopper. The latter will help in removing thick branches up to 5 cm in hard-to-reach places of the crown of "autumn lilac".
Pruning time
Experienced breeders who know a lot about caring for budley advise pruning the shrub from the second half of autumn, as soon as its leaf plates begin to turn black. The timing of autumn pruning is influenced by the climatic conditions in the region and the kind of care the budley received during the season. As a rule, this procedure falls on the end of October - beginning of November.
How to properly trim a budley for the winter
Autumn pruning of buddleya does not require special skills and effort, however, when starting the procedure, one should take into account the area where the crop is grown and its variety. So, when pruning David's budley in autumn in areas close to the subtropical climate, you only need to shorten the branches by 5-10 cm. This will be enough for the plant to survive until spring. And even if, in the event of a sudden cold snap, the aboveground part of the budlea freezes over, the shrub will quickly release young shoots as soon as the weather is favorable.
In other climatic zones, they practice autumn pruning of budlei under a stump, leaving only cuttings of 20 cm above the ground. In this form, the plant will be easier to cover, and it will not suffer from frost.
Crop care after pruning
As soon as the autumn pruning is completed, no further maintenance of the budley is required, until the next summer season. All that remains to be done is to clear the area around the bushes of debris and take care of creating a shelter.
How to cover a budley for the winter
Since most types of budlei are thermophilic, winter for such shrubs is a very harsh time. How the plant is prepared for wintering directly depends on its well-being and further flowering.
Tender young shrubs that have not reached 2 - 3 years of age especially suffer from temperature changes, since they are most prone to freezing in the area of the lower branches. But if the temperature indicators do not fall below 5 - 10 ° C, then there is a possibility that with the arrival of spring, young budleys will recover quickly enough. In more severe frosts, the shoots will hardly grow green mass and will bloom weakly.
To avoid this and ensure a successful wintering for the budley, it is worth taking care of proper care for them in the fall, having built a shelter from frost:
- First, a special frame is made with a length of about 20 - 25 cm. It can be made of wood or wire mesh.
- It is then wrapped in a waterproof cloth or other water-resistant material such as polyethylene or roofing felt.
- After that, the frame is carefully fixed with stones from all sides so that it is not blown away by the wind.
- Dry foliage or hay is placed inside the structure. To cover the budley in a climate with slushy autumn and mild winters, in no case should you use film or sawdust, otherwise the shrub will rot under such a shelter.
Features of preparing a budley in the fall for winter in the regions
Often, the nuances of how to prepare a budley for the winter become clear when analyzing the characteristics of the region in which the shrub is to be grown. Each area has its own nuances of plant care.
In outskirts of Moscow
So, in the Moscow region, where the winter months are relatively warm, but differ in humidity and unstable precipitation, gardeners make improvised greenhouses from polyethylene. The way to build this structure is described above. This is often enough for the well-being of the plant.
In the middle lane
In the climate of the middle zone of the Russian Federation, during the autumn frosts and winter cold weather, it is imperative to make the most protected shelters. Under these conditions, buddleya grown from the seeds of shrubs that grew here, and not in warm regions, winters most successfully.
In Siberia and the Urals
Before wintering budlei in the Urals and Siberia, covered shrubs are mulched with sawdust. This method successfully protects the plant from freezing, but the effectiveness of the method applies only to these areas. In warm regions, wood chips can only kill budley, as it interferes with the circulation of moisture in the soil and can lead to rotting of the buds.
In the Volga region
In the Volga region, budleys are often grown as a tub culture, and for the period of wintering, tubs with a plant are transferred to a basement or other frost-free place.
If the shrubs are nevertheless grown in open ground, then a film greenhouse is built for them in the fall, in which a dense layer of mulch is laid, or a box is installed, on top of which spruce branches are laid.
How to keep a budley in winter
Often, when caring for a budley, even experienced gardeners face difficulties associated with the fact that the plant is reluctant to emerge from the winter state of dormancy and begins to grow greens only by autumn. In some cases, the shrub freezes completely. It will not be possible to completely insure your plant against this problem, but you can reduce the risk if you follow simple recommendations for winter care:
- At the age of 1 - 2 years, even the most winter-hardy species, such as Buddley Vicha or Buddley David, are moved to a pot for the winter and placed in a dark, well-ventilated room or basement. The air temperature should not exceed 10 - 12 ° C. In this form, the shrub will overwinter without problems in the absence of watering and light, and in April it can be transplanted to a permanent place.
- The last feeding of Budleia should be carried out no later than the beginning of autumn: best of all in June-August.
- All plants in areas where the temperature drops below -5 ° C are subject to shelter. If there is no need for more complex structures, you can protect the shrub with spruce branches or brushwood. Snow is also great for cover.
- It is better not to use sawdust and autumn foliage to protect budlea from the cold. This material retains water and does not allow air to circulate, which can cause the plant to rot.
- Before the construction of the protection, the budley shrub is subjected to hilling to the height of the 3rd bud on the remaining stem.The primer used for the procedure must be dry.
If you follow these rules for care, then the plant will easily survive the autumn cold snaps and the most severe cold.
Conclusion
As you can see, caring for a budley in the fall, although it has many nuances, is not too difficult. Fulfillment of recommendations, care and attention will provide the plant with health not only in the autumn period, but also throughout the year.
