Content
- 1 Description of Rhododendron Fantasy
- 2 Winter hardiness of rhododendron Fantasy
- 3 Growing conditions for varieties of rhododendron Fantastic
- 4 Planting and caring for the Yakushiman rhododendron Science Fiction
- 5 Reproduction
- 6 Diseases and pests
- 7 Conclusion
- 8 Reviews of the Yakushiman rhododendron Science Fiction
Rhododendron Science Fiction has an interesting history. This is a hybrid of the Yakushiman species. Its natural form, the Degrona shrub, was native to the Japanese island of Yakushima. About a century ago, the species was identified by scientists and brought to England. In addition to Fantastic, many other hybrids have been obtained, widely distributed throughout the world.
A small spherical tree fell in love with flower growers for its incredible beauty, unpretentious content. Despite the unpretentiousness of the plant, it is worth knowing the intricacies and features of caring for it.
Description of Rhododendron Fantasy
Rhododendron Fantastic is an evergreen shrub belonging to the heather family. The plant is undersized, the height of the bush in an adult state is 1 m. The crown width reaches 1.5 m. According to the description from the photo, the Fantastic rhododendron has a spreading, pillow-like shape.
Young shoots of the plant are green, flexible, and later turn brown.
Leaves are dense, leathery, 6 cm wide, oblong, bright green in color, reaching a length of 12 cm.The lower part is brown, slightly pubescent.
The buds of the plant are scarlet in color, after opening they brighten. Fantastic rhododendron flowers - in the form of bells, variegated in pink tones, 7 cm in diameter. The petals are wavy, with a bright pink border. Dot patterns are visible on all petals. Bells are collected in spherical inflorescences with 10 - 12 flowers in each. There is no aroma.
The bark of the plant is gray, scaly.
The roots of the culture are fibrous, they are shallow, distributed compactly over the soil surface.
The flowering of Rhododendron Fantastic begins in May and ends in June. The annual growth is small - 10 cm, so the plant is considered slow-growing and reaches its maximum height only after 10 years. With proper care, the life expectancy of the Fantastic rhododendron reaches 200 years.
Winter hardiness of rhododendron Fantasy
Winter hardiness of the Yakushiman rhododendron Fantastic high, it is able to withstand frosts down to -30⁰oC. Young and newly planted bushes require preparation for successful wintering. They must be tied with twine, insulated inside and outside with spruce branches, burlap. With a high probability of abnormally low temperatures from above, it is worth covering the bush with foliage. A thick layer of peat mulch and needles will help protect the root system from freezing.
Growing conditions for varieties of rhododendron Fantastic
The plant prefers shaded areas, does not tolerate direct sunlight. On the photos taken by gardeners about planting and caring for the Fantastic rhododendron, it can be seen that he feels good under the conifers - not very dense pines and spruces, in the shade of forest areas. Territories open to winds and drafts are dangerous for culture.
Plants tolerate drought and excessive waterlogging of the soil equally poorly, they need regular watering.
The soil should be acidic, fertile, loose, sandy loam.
The best time to plant the Fantastic rhododendron is in the middle of spring, after thawing and warming up the soil, or in September, before the onset of frost.
The neck of the root must not be buried, otherwise plant decay may occur.
Perhaps the location of the Fantastica variety rhododendrons on the site in separate bushes or in the form of group plantings.
Planting and caring for the Yakushiman rhododendron Science Fiction
Planting in the ground is carried out in the spring before bud break. The best place for the Fantastic rhododendron is in the southwest of the site, in partial shade. Its size should correspond to the parameters of the shrub.
As a soil, you can use a soil mixture composed of sawdust, sour peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. It is not recommended to use manure, humus, fresh leaves as top dressing. The use of mineral fertilizers is allowed.
After planting, caring for rhododendron Fantastic consists in timely watering, protection from diseases and pests, eliminating weeds, mulching the soil, preparing for wintering.
Selection and preparation of the landing site
To select a location, several conditions must be met:
- lack of stagnant water;
- wind protection;
- sufficient air humidity;
- the presence of a shadow.
Despite the love of the Fantastic rhododendron for moisture, it can get sick from stagnation in the soil. In this regard, the plant requires drainage of the planting pits.
In order for the wind to dry the plants as little as possible, the bushes should be planted near walls, hedges, under the protection of trees. Conifers and oak are the best neighborhood options for rhododendron. The roots of these crops go deeper, without interfering with the seedlings to receive food from the soil. The worst neighbors are birch, linden, chestnut, poplar. They have superficial roots and take nutrients away from the Fantastic.
The danger for the Fantastica rhododendron variety is carried by the spring sun - under its influence, the buds can dry out, the leaves can be burned. To prevent this from happening, you need to protect the seedling from the south and west with shields.
To maintain moderate air humidity, plantings should be located near water bodies.
The choice of location should be guided by the natural habitat of the plant and be as close to them as possible.
Natural acidity of the soil for Fantastic rhododendron must correspond to pH 5. This is achieved by using high-moor peat, pine litter, clay. Thanks to loam, the soil remains moist for a long time, peat contributes to its looseness. It is recommended to use mineral fertilizer in the amount of 70 g per pit. You should also avoid getting ash and other alkaline substances into the soil near the bushes.
Seedling preparation
The success of growing Rhododendron Fantastic depends on the place of purchase of the seedling. It is better to buy it in the nursery and get advice on cultivation and the rules for preparing for the winter there.
The best option is three-year-old plants with a closed root system. The use of two- or four-year-old seedlings is acceptable. It is worth paying attention to their bushiness and leaves. The best rhododendrons of the Fantastica variety branch immediately near the root collar. Their leaves should be free of swellings and spots, on the roots - nodes.
Immediately before planting, the root system is examined and the dead, rotten roots are removed with a sharp knife. Rub the stem of the plant to determine the location of the root collar. After that, the root system of the rhododendron is immersed in water and kept so until the air bubbles cease to come out.
Rhododendron planting rules Fantastic
To plant the Fantastic rhododendron in a permanent place, a number of sequential steps should be followed:
- Prepare a pit 40 cm deep, 70 cm wide.
- Create drainage from broken brick with a layer of 15 cm.
- Soak the root system of the seedling in water for 30 minutes.
- Fill the soil mixture into the pit.
- Place the Fantastica rhododendron in the center of the hole strictly vertically, deepening to the root collar.
- Water the plant.
- Remove buds if present.
- Mulch the soil around the trunk with peat, needles or pine bark.
If the purchased seedling has a closed root system, then it is planted using the transshipment method.
Watering and feeding
Judging by the reviews, Rhododendron Fantastic loves moisture. It is necessary to monitor the regular moisture of the plant:
- in spring and summer, the culture is watered at least 3 times a week;
- use about 10 liters of water for each bush;
- for young plants, the rate is reduced by half;
- to maintain humidity, it is worth spraying rhododendrons in the morning;
- in preparation for winter, even before the arrival of frost, the plant is spilled with a large amount of water and the soil is mulched.
In the year of planting, it is not worth feeding the Fantastic rhododendron. It grows slowly, and at first there are enough microelements brought in for digging. In the future, feeding is carried out three times a year - in early spring before flowering and immediately after it, as well as at the end of summer, for the ripening of the bark and shoots.
It is impossible to fertilize with ash, since it reduces the acidity of the soil, which adversely affects the condition of the plant. In this case, the leaves of the rhododendron turn yellow due to the violation of photosynthesis.
Pruning
Rhododendron Fantastic does not need constant pruning.
It is sometimes necessary for sanitary purposes - in order to remove dry branches. For more massive flowering next year, it is recommended to cut off what has already faded.
After removing the old branches, the cuts are treated with oil paint or garden varnish.
Preparing for winter
Despite the frost resistance of the Fantastica rhododendron variety, the plant, especially a young one, needs careful preparation for winter.
In the fall, it is worth feeding with potash fertilizers so that the last growths have time to ripen.
Even in winter, moisture evaporates from the leaves, so additional watering is needed in the autumn, before the onset of frost. After moistening, the soil around the plant is additionally mulched with peat, pine needles - to protect the roots and retain moisture in the soil.
In the first two years, a shelter is built for a young plant, using a frame, non-woven material, spruce branches, dry foliage for this. It is set as soon as the temperature drops to - 8 oC and below. It is important that the branches of the Fantastic rhododendron and the material do not touch, and the air gap between them is 20 cm. Otherwise, the plant may rot or break under the weight. The shelter performs another function - it protects leaves and bark from sunburn.
It is necessary to remove the shelter from young bushes gradually so that adaptation to weather changes is slow. Airing is carried out in mid-March, leaving holes for ventilation. After thawing of the soil, in mid-April, the shelter is removed, but the shading from the spruce branches is preserved. If the leaves of the Fantastic rhododendron twisted for the winter are straightened, it means that the plant has overwintered, and the growing season has begun.
Reproduction
Rhododendrons Fantastic can be propagated by seeds or vegetatively. Plant seeds are small, they are sown in February, on the surface of fertile soil, without covering. Shoots appear in a week. They are very small at first. After growing up, they are dived, grown, hardened. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place only after a year. Plants obtained in this way bloom in the 5-10th year.
The vegetative method involves harvesting cuttings for planting. Semi-lignified twigs with 4 internodes, 5 cm long, are cut at the end of June. There should be an oblique cut at the bottom. The lower leaves are removed from the cutting, leaving 2 - 3 at the top. It is worth treating the cut with a growth stimulant for better rooting. Cuttings of Fantastic rhododendron are placed in a mixture of peat and sand, watered and covered with foil to create a microclimate. The optimum temperature is - 24 oC, the humidity should be high. After a month, rooting occurs and the first leaves appear. Growing seedlings is carried out in containers at a temperature of 10 oC. Landing on a permanent place is carried out in the spring.A new plant can bloom in a year.
Diseases and pests
The plant is susceptible to many diseases:
- late blight rot - the leaves turn yellow, fall off, the roots rot and the plant dies;
- gray rot - dark spots appear on the buds, the disease progresses rapidly;
- fusarium - the root and trunk rots, the leaves turn yellow.
To combat late blight, a solution of Bordeaux liquid is used. Spraying with Fundazol is used to treat gray rot and fusarium.
Rhododendron pests include:
- scale insect - sucks juice from young stems, buds, buds;
- spider mite - affects foliage, it becomes gray and falls off;
- rhododendron bug - yellow dots appear on the leaves, later they turn pale and fall off.
Diazinon, Karbofos, Keltana emulsion are used to destroy pests.
Conclusion
Rhododendron Fantastic is an exotic plant that needs attention. Correct farming practices and care ensure its normal development and abundant flowering. The pleasant impressions of the magnificent view of the ornamental shrub more than compensate for the time and effort spent on caring for it.
Reviews of the Yakushiman rhododendron Science Fiction
