Content
- 1 Description Juniper Medium Mint Julep
- 2 Sizes of an adult plant of a juniper Mint Julep
- 3 Juniper Mint Julep in landscape design
- 4 Planting and caring for juniper medium Mint Julep
- 5 How fast the juniper Mint Julep grows
- 6 Breeding Juniper Mint Julep
- 7 Diseases and pests
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews about juniper Mint Julep
Juniper Mint Julep is a low-growing evergreen shrub with a spreading crown and a pleasant pine-mint aroma. This hybrid, obtained by crossing the Cossack and Chinese junipers, is often used in landscape design when decorating green islands near office buildings, in greenhouses, as well as in the improvement of personal plots.
Description Juniper Medium Mint Julep
The country of origin of this variety of juniper is considered the United States, the hybrid was obtained in the 60s of the XX century by breeders from the nursery in Saratoga Springs (New York State). The branches of Mint Julep grow in an arched shape at an angle of 45 ° relative to the ground, they are distinguished by their splendor and softness. The tops of young shoots hang down. The needles are scaly, dense, the color varies from light emerald to dark green. The cones are small (1-1.5 cm), rounded and bluish-gray.
From the Cossack juniper, the most poisonous in the genus Juniperus, Mint Julep inherited the ability to secrete essential oils that are extremely dangerous to human and animal health. All parts of the plant are poisonous.
The shrub exudes a delicate fresh aroma, in which mint notes are caught. It is for this feature that the middle juniper Mint Julep got its name, which translated from English means "mint julep".
Juniper is a typical dioecious plant. Male specimens are denser than female specimens. The sex can be determined at the time of flowering: male microstrobilis (cones) are yellowish, female ones are pale green.
Among the positive characteristics of the Mint Julep juniper, one cannot fail to mention the following:
- Mint Julep perfectly tolerates heat and drought;
- the hybrid has good frost resistance (up to -40 °);
- resistant to sudden changes in temperature;
- suitable for growing in conditions of high gas content;
- grows faster than other varieties of juniper;
- undemanding to the composition of the soil;
- is a long-lived plant (up to 100 years on average).
Sizes of an adult plant of a juniper Mint Julep
The shrub is medium in size for a juniper - a 10-year-old specimen, with proper care, has a height of 1.5-2 m with a crown diameter of 3-3.5 m.Mint Julep does not spread on the ground like a Cossack juniper, and does not stretch 15-20 m like Chinese. According to the description of the Mint Julep juniper, the branches of the bush bend well and can take any shape. This amazing feature, combined with its relatively small size, made Mint Julep a very popular material for creating living wireframes.
Juniper Mint Julep in landscape design
Decorating plots with compositions of evergreen shrubs is a favorite theme of many landscape designers.Slow-growing junipers, including Mint Julep, are used for these purposes more often than others. Sprawling or neatly trimmed shrubs adorn the garden all year round, especially in winter when deciduous crops look dull.
When shaping the crown of the Mint Julep juniper, you can give free rein to imagination and create a unique living sculpture in the bonsai style. Juniper Mint Julep grown on a trunk looks no less impressive.
A young plant can be made creeping by attaching the flexible stem to the ground with wire pins. This technique is used when planting a juniper on a slope. If the project requires a more compact, but tall bush, attachment to a vertical support is used. Over time, the shoots will finally become lignified and will forever remain in the right position. The ability to such transformation allows the Mint Julep juniper to look harmoniously in the compositions of various directions of landscape architecture, be it a Japanese garden, a heather slope or an alpine slide.
A hybrid of Chinese and Cossack juniper can act both as a background and as a dominant plant. Due to its unpretentiousness and resistance to negative environmental influences, Mint Julep is the leader in industrial gardening. The culture can often be found in city parks, alleys, squares as part of mixborders or as a hedge.
Juniper's neighbors can be both coniferous and deciduous trees and shrubs. Beautifully flowering crops look interesting against the background of juicy scaly needles:
- rhododendron;
- hydrangea;
- heather;
- Erika.
Planting a juniper with barberry or cotoneaster will be no less advantageous.
Planting and caring for juniper medium Mint Julep
Juniper Mint Julep can grow on any type of soil, but the shrub will feel best on loose, drained sandy loam and loam. For this culture, it is better to choose a well-lit area, since the juniper belongs to the light-loving species. With a sufficient amount of sunlight, the crown will be thicker and more lush; when planted in the shade, the structure of the needles will be loose. In the location chosen for planting the juniper, the groundwater should not be too close to the surface.
Seedling and planting plot preparation
Experts recommend purchasing seedlings in large, time-tested nurseries. It is better to choose plants with a closed root system, in containers, they can more easily tolerate the stress of replanting.
Juniper Mint Julep is planted in a permanent place in mid-spring, when the soil has already warmed up enough. The pit is prepared 2 weeks before planting. The dimensions of the deepening should exceed the volume of the earthen clod of the seedling by 2-3 times, the depth is 60 cm. A 10 cm thick drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the pit. For this, broken brick, expanded clay, gravel, small pebbles are used. The next drainage layer is coarse sand. The soil mixture is prepared from the following components:
- sod land (1 part);
- river sand (1 part);
- peat (2 parts).
The prepared nutrient soil is left in the pit to settle naturally.
Planting rules for juniper medium Mint Julep
Mint Julep does not tolerate a transplant, so a place for a shrub must be selected carefully and for many years to come. When planning, you need to take into account that the distance to neighboring plants should be at least 1.5-2 m.
The landing algorithm is reduced to the following manipulations:
- In the prepared hole, they dig a hole, commensurate with the container of the seedling.
- A seedling is placed in the recess so that the root collar is flush with the edge of the pit.
- The hole is covered with nutritious soil, slightly tamping.
- Plantings are watered abundantly with settled warm water.
- When the moisture is completely absorbed, the periosteal circle is loosened and mulched with pine bark or sawdust.
The first 7-10 days after planting, the young juniper is regularly watered by sprinkling.
Watering and feeding
The Mint Julep hybrid is very responsive to regular soil moisture. The bushes must be watered in the evening every 7-10 days, using 1-3 buckets of settled water for one plant. The appearance and health of the shrub is beneficially reflected by spraying or sprinkling. The procedure is carried out early in the morning or in the evening every 3-5 days.
A young bush is fertilized once a year in the spring. As a top dressing, complex mineral fertilizers are suitable, which contain phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen and other useful microelements. Fertilization begins in the 2nd year after planting. An adult plant needs feeding every 2-3 years.
Mulching and loosening
In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the old mulch is removed and disposed of, because during the winter pathogenic microorganisms could multiply in it. The trunk circle is carefully loosened and covered with a new layer of mulch. Loosening of the soil should be carried out regularly, after each watering or rain. It is imperative that the soil is loosened before winter so that a sufficient amount of oxygen is supplied to the root system.
Juniper Pruning Mint Julep
Sanitary pruning of Mint Julep is done in the spring. At the same time, broken, dried and diseased fragments are removed. Mint Julep's shaping juniper haircut is carried out throughout the warm season, as branches grow, distorting the shape of the bush conceived by the gardener.
Bottom pruning is extremely rare, in most cases when a bonsai is formed from Mint Julep juniper. In young bushes, the lower branches are cut off, the trunk is carefully wrapped with copper wire, which is then bent based on the master's idea. The trunk is formed within 2-3 seasons, after which the wire is removed and the design of the skeletal and secondary branches begins. It is possible to form a plant only at a young age, adult bushes painfully tolerate any changes.
Shelter of the juniper Mint Julep for the winter
Juniper Mint Julep is a frost-resistant hybrid. Only young bushes need shelter for the winter, the branches of which did not have time to woody. The near-stem circle is mulched with a thick layer of peat, the branches are tied and covered with spruce branches. Adult plants also need to be tied for the winter, similar to Christmas trees at New Year's bazaars, in this form, the branches will not break under the weight of the snow.
How fast the juniper Mint Julep grows
The average annual growth of Mint Julep juniper directly depends on the growing conditions. The main growth occurs in the spring-summer. Usually, during the season, the height of the Mint Julep juniper increases by 10 cm, the branches grow by 5 cm in width.Judging by the numerous reviews of gardeners, growth in the conditions of central Russia is slower than that stated in the description, although the growth rate of the hybrid juniper Mint Julep exceeds the original Chinese species.
Breeding Juniper Mint Julep
This variety can be propagated by cuttings and cuttings. In theory, it is possible to collect seeds from female shrubs, but it is extremely difficult to grow a full-fledged strong plant from them. In summer, strong shoots about 10 cm long are cut from the bush and rooted in individual containers with nutritious soil. Before the roots appear, the seedlings are kept in greenhouses.
Diseases and pests
Juniper Mint Julep can suffer from various diseases of fungal origin, including rust and shute. Insects that live near fruit and berry crops are often carriers of infections. When damaged, the color of the coniferous needles changes, the plant looks depressing.For the prevention and treatment of fungal diseases, fungicides must be used.
The most common pests of Mint Julep:
- aphid;
- needle tick;
- shield;
- sawfly;
- mole;
- caterpillars.
If unwanted insects are found, the bushes should be sprayed with an insecticide solution diluted strictly according to the instructions.
The yellowing of juniper needles can be caused not only by diseases and pests. With a lack of nutrients, poor drainage, too dry or, conversely, waterlogged soil, the dark emerald shade of the branches quickly changes to a faded yellow.
Conclusion
Juniper Mint Julep is an excellent choice for those who want to decorate their site with an unpretentious conifer. The lush emerald crown and the possibility of curly haircuts made this hybrid of American selection a favorite and sought-after culture. The plant is popular with both professional landscape designers and amateur gardeners.
