Content
- 1 Do chanterelles grow in the suburbs
- 2 Where chanterelles grow in the suburbs
- 3 When to collect chanterelles in the Moscow region
- 4 How long is the chanterelle season in the Moscow region
- 5 Rules for collecting chanterelle mushrooms in the Moscow region
- 6 Tips from experienced mushroom pickers
- 7 Conclusion
Chanterelles in the Moscow region love to collect not only avid mushroom pickers, but also amateurs. These are mushrooms with amazing characteristics.
They do not react at all to rainy or dry weather, so they do not rot or dry out. It is also impossible to find wormy fruiting bodies, and it is very convenient to collect or transport them. Chanterelles are not pressed down, do not break or deteriorate. The fungus contains chitinmannose - a strong anthelmintic substance. Therefore, the fruiting bodies are always fresh. However, do not press down the harvested crop too much, the caps may crumble a little. This will reduce the attractiveness and quantity of the product. The view is very much appreciated by housewives for the opportunity to prepare a whole list of delicious dishes, as well as blanks.
Do chanterelles grow in the suburbs
Before going for mushrooms, you need to find out where chanterelles grow in the Moscow region. They can be found both in coniferous forests and in mixed or birch forests. If there are similar plantings in the region, then the chance of finding red and tasty mushrooms increases significantly. The Moscow region is rich in forests, so mushroom pickers are here a real expanse. Almost 40% of the territory is occupied by trees, there are different species, you can find chanterelles in almost any area. The harvested crop depends on weather conditions and the number of mushroom pickers who went hunting. There are also empty spaces. In any case, you need to look very carefully for mushrooms in the Moscow region. Chanterelles prefer the shade of trees, but in the humid season they feel great in the meadows. Each year, the growth rate of fruit bodies changes slightly, therefore, mushroom places may shift slightly.
Where chanterelles grow in the suburbs
An important question for mushroom pickers. You can only answer it with the help of the recommendations of experts and reviews of avid mushroom pickers. To help beginners, a map of the Moscow region is even drawn up, indicating mushroom places. You can use similar recommendations, just do not collect fruiting bodies near the tracks. Main directions:
- Kursk. It has the Kolkhoznoye and Grivno stations. The easiest way to get there is from the Moscow Kursk railway station. There are a lot of chanterelles growing in the east of "Hryvno", so it will be possible to collect a good harvest.
- Yaroslavskoe. This is the richest direction for chanterelles, especially in the area of Pushkino station. There are a lot of them here, mushroom pickers never return without prey.
- Ryazanskoe. It is recommended to collect chanterelles near Chernaya station. Another place for picking mushrooms in 2021 is Bronnitsa station, platform 63 km and Faustovo. It is worth going deeper 3-4 km from the railway line, as you can start looking for fruit bodies.
- Gorkovskoe. The most distant direction from the capital. For mushroom pickers, the 61 km platform and the Fryazino station will be of interest. At the first stop, chanterelles come across 2 km north or 5 km south of the station.
- Kazanskoe. The destination is very rich in mushroom places. It is enough to get to the stations Lukhovitsy, Chernaya, Platforma 63 km and go 1.5-2 km from the railway into the forest to start mushroom hunting.
These recommendations are valid for 2021. The most successful solution is to collect chanterelles in the south of the Moscow region. The northern regions do not always pamper mushroom pickers with a good harvest.
When to collect chanterelles in the Moscow region
Chanterelles are a summer mushroom.In warm spring, the first specimens appear at the end of May, active growth is observed in July. May is poor for the harvest, mushrooms grow poorly due to not quite suitable weather conditions. Therefore, July-August is considered the most successful time for mushroom picking in the Moscow region.
Fruiting of the species ends in autumn - in October and even November. Factors that help determine the right timing:
- Weather. The number of fruiting bodies increases after foggy or rainy but warm days. As soon as the heavy rains have passed, in 3-4 days you can go for chanterelles. Mushrooms reach good sizes in 6-9 days.
- Times of Day. It is optimal for the Moscow region to pick mushrooms early in the morning. The lack of bright sunlight allows you to see the cap, shiny with dew, among pine needles or grass.
Despite the fact that chanterelles grow until mid-autumn, it is recommended to collect them in the summer. Autumn mushroom hunting intersects with the collection of other nutritious species, which are also highly prized by mushroom pickers.
How long is the chanterelle season in the Moscow region
There are two phases of fruiting chanterelles in the Moscow region. The first active phase occurs in late June or early July, and the second in mid-August to early October. The most successful time for mushroom pickers is July-August. It was during this period that other mushrooms are not so common in the Moscow region, so chanterelles help out. The main focus is on the middle and end of summer, and in the fall, chanterelles are already considered an additional bonus for mushroom pickers. At this time, more attention is paid to collecting honey agarics, volushki, saffron milk caps, milk mushrooms.
Summer chanterelles differ from those collected in the Moscow region in the fall. They are much more beautiful, but autumn is more nutritious and aromatic. The tastiest ones are harvested in September. It is this month that is considered the most successful for collecting chanterelles in the fall.
Rules for collecting chanterelle mushrooms in the Moscow region
Chanterelles differ from other mushrooms in the Moscow region in terms of collection requirements. To group the recommendations, you should be based on the advice of experienced mushroom pickers and specialists. It is necessary to collect chanterelles in the Moscow region in 2021, adhering to the following rules:
- It is allowed to search for mushrooms only in the forest. On the side of roads, railways or highways, they will be toxic due to the absorption of harmful substances. It is advisable to move away from the capital at least 50 km in order to avoid the impact of industrial and exhaust gases, heavy metals
- The chanterelle mushroom does not need to be cut with a knife, leaving part of the leg in the ground. The species has a dense leg, so it does not crumble when twisted. But some mushroom pickers insist otherwise. They believe that when twisting, you can break the chanterelle. This is especially true for inexperienced amateurs. In any case, you need to try both options and use the one that suits you best.
- Avoid digging up litter where chanterelles have been found. Thus, you can damage the mycelium located around. The hole formed after twisting the mushroom must be sprinkled with bedding or earth so that chanterelles can still grow in this place.
- It is important to study well the signs of a real and false chanterelle, so as not to be mistaken. The real one has a concave cap, wavy at the edges and smooth on top. The leg is darker, elastic, dense. The mushroom exudes a delicate fruity aroma. False ones have a brighter color closer to orange, their legs are hollow and thin. The hat is straight-edged and shaped like a circle. The smell is unpleasant.
- Despite the fact that chanterelles do not wrinkle or break, it is better to collect them in a basket. Bags or buckets are not a very good container for mushrooms.
The rules are not at all complicated, even an inexperienced mushroom picker can follow them.
Tips from experienced mushroom pickers
Each mushroom picker has its own secrets. Some collect whole baskets of chanterelles, while others, as a result, only a couple of pieces. But certain nuances help to accurately find tasty mushrooms in the Moscow region. Here's what experienced craftsmen advise:
- Choose the right place to search. Chanterelles must be found in the old forest.If this is a young growth, then you will not get a good harvest. The mushroom loves pine trees with a small splash of birches. Especially if there is moss in this place. Here are the first three ingredients for success - pine, birch, moss. As soon as a similar place appears, you can safely start searching.
- Observe silence, it is not for nothing that mushroom picking is called "quiet hunting". Try to enjoy the sounds of the forest without creating unnecessary noise. As strange as it may seem, the silence also contributes to a successful hunt, albeit a mushroom one.
- Look for chanterelles carefully. It is necessary not only to find the moss, but also to look under it. It is worth carefully lifting the layer with a spatula to reveal a whole family under it. It is important not to injure the moss, otherwise the integrity of the mycelium is disrupted. After the chanterelles move into the basket, the moss must be put in place. So the moisture necessary for the development of the mycelium will remain and red mushrooms will appear in this place again. You can spot a place if there is a good landmark in the forest, and then return in the fall or next year.
- If at least one mushroom was found, be sure to inspect the space nearby. Chanterelles not only in the Moscow region grow up in families. This type of mushroom pickers are called masters of disguise. When one member of the family is found, the rest are sure to be somewhere nearby. You can safely count on a good "catch". A single copy is the result of the carelessness of mushroom pickers who have passed earlier. They just didn't notice him.
In addition to these tips, everyone can tell their own. After all, everyone's experience is different, as is observation.
How to find chanterelles:
Conclusion
Chanterelles in the Moscow region are a valuable species. In addition to amazing taste characteristics, high transportability and nutritional value, mushroom picking is a very exciting experience. To enjoy this event and collect a whole basket, you just need to listen to the advice of experienced mushroom pickers and try to fulfill them.
