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When collecting mushrooms, it is very important to correctly determine which inhabitants of the forest are safe, and which are inedible or even poisonous. Mycena filopes is a common mushroom, but not everyone knows how it looks and whether it is safe for humans.
What do mycenae look like?
Mycenae of the Nicholas is a representative of the Ryadovkov family, which includes about 200 species, which are sometimes very difficult to distinguish among themselves.
The hat can be bell-shaped or cone-shaped. Its size is quite small - the diameter rarely exceeds 2 cm.The color varies from gray or dark brown to white or beige-grayish. The intensity of the color decreases from the center to the edges. In dry weather, a characteristic silvery coating can be seen on the surface.
The hat has a hygrophilous property - it swells under the influence of moisture, and depending on the weather, it can change colors.
The hymenophore in the mycene of the filamentous lamellar type, it is a part of the fruiting body, where the accumulation of spore powder is located. The number of spores that the fungus is able to produce directly depends on its development. In the thread-legged variety, it is covered with adherent plates - outgrowths connecting the lower part of the fruiting body with the upper one. The plates are 1.5-2.5 cm long, convex (sometimes with teeth). Their color can be pale gray, beige or light brown. Spore white powder.
The thread-footed mycena got its name due to its very thin stem. Its length is usually 10-15 cm, and its thickness is only 0.1-0.2 cm. Inside, it is hollow with even smooth walls. The leg can grow both straight and slightly curved. The surface of the lower part of the fruiting body in young specimens is slightly velvety, but becomes smooth over time. The color is dark gray or brownish at the base, pale gray in the middle, and white near the cap. From below, the leg may be covered with pale hairs or mushroom filaments that are part of the mycelium.
The flesh of the filamentous mycena is very current and tender, has a grayish-white tint. In fresh specimens, it is practically odorless, but as it dries, it acquires a very pronounced smell of iodine.
Many varieties of mycene are very similar to each other. In addition, in the process of growth, they can significantly change their appearance, which sometimes makes identification difficult. The following species have the closest resemblance to the mycene of Nitkonogo:
- Mycena conical (Mycena metata). Like a thread-legged hat, it has a conical shape and a beige-brown color. You can distinguish a cone-shaped one by the pink edges of the cap, as well as the color of the plates, which can be white or pinkish. In addition, she lacks the silvery sheen on the cap, characteristic of the thread-footed variety.
- Mycenae cap-shaped (Mycena galericulata). Young specimens of this species have a bell-shaped hat similar to a thread-footed one and a brownish-beige color.The peculiarity of the cap is that in the center of the cap there is a pronounced tubercle of a dark color, and over time it itself takes on a prostrate shape. She also lacks the silvery plaque that distinguishes the thread-footed one.
Where do mycenae grow
Mycene can be found in deciduous and coniferous forests, as well as in thickets of a mixed type. Comfortable conditions for its growth are moss, fallen needles or loose leaves. It also often grows on old stumps or decaying trees. This is due to the fact that the fungus belongs to saprophytes, that is, it feeds on dead plant residues, thereby helping to clear the forest. Most often, mycene of Nicholas grows in solitary specimens, but sometimes small groups can be found.
Distribution area - most European countries, Asia and North America. The fruiting period is from the second half of summer to October.
Mycenae of the staple leg is included in the list of rare mushrooms in Latvia and is included in the Red Book of this country, but it is not considered rare on the territory of Russia.
Is it possible to eat mycenae filamentous
Scientists-mycologists currently do not have reliable information whether the mycene is edible, the mushroom is officially classified as an inedible species. Therefore, it is not recommended to collect it.
Conclusion
Mycena is a small mushroom with a thin stalk, often found in the forests of Russia. Its main task is to absorb the dead tree remains. Since there is no data on the edibility of the thread-legged variety, it is not recommended to eat it. Due to the similarity of some types of mycena to each other, both harmless and completely inedible, you should be very careful when collecting these mushrooms.
