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The sub-cherry mushroom (Latin Clitopilus prunulus) is a representative of the lamellar group. In some publications it is called ordinary clitopilus, you can also find other names: ivy, cherry. This is a cap mushroom, outwardly similar to a chanterelle, is little known to lovers of quiet hunting and scares off by the similarity with poisonous specimens.
What does a mushroom mushroom look like?
According to the description, the hanging mushroom (shown in the photo) is white and has a mealy smell. The characteristic aroma is due to the presence of trans-2-nonenal aldehyde in the tissues. Due to the fact that there are many related species, classification is difficult.
Description of the hat
The mushroom cap of the hanging mushrooms (pictured) has the following characteristics:
- diameter 4-10 cm;
- smooth dry surface, in wet weather it acquires a slight stickiness and shine;
- resembles a regular circle in shape;
- convex in young, flat in old. Often forms a funnel than chanterelles;
- for young specimens, strongly tucked edges are characteristic, for old specimens this feature is less pronounced;
- color can be of different shades of white, it all depends on the place and conditions of growth;
- there are no zonal rings;
- the pulp is firm and fleshy, does not change color when cut, but darkens after pressing.
The spore-bearing layer is presented in the form of thin and frequent plates that acquire a pink tint during maturation, as well as with aging.
Leg description
It is possible to distinguish the sub-cherry mushroom from its other species, which are not always edible, by the leg (pictured). Its color is the same as the hat. It is curved, the length ranges from 3 to 9 cm. General characteristics:
- the shape of the leg is cylindrical, even at the base, and slightly widened closer to the cap;
- spore-bearing plates descend to the pedicle pedicle;
- the pulp is dense;
- the surface is velvety, delicate;
- young specimens are pubescent.
Where and how it grows
Based on the name, the sub-cherry (cherry) is found in the place where the pink-colored ones grow: cherries, plums, pears and apple trees. These are the best guidelines for finding them. Sub-cherry grows well next to light broad-leaved trees (oak, beech).
The sub-cherry grows in vegetable gardens, orchards, and is found in meadows. May form small groups, but solitary specimens are often found. The collection period runs from mid-July and ends in October. The subsurface disappears with the onset of the first cold snaps.
Clitopilus prunulus grows in acidic or acidified soils. If the soil is neutral or alkaline, then it is almost impossible to find a sub-cherry.
The growing zone is the entire European temperate zone.
Ivishni have learned to grow artificially on tree trunks or on special farms (for sale). In shopping centers, they are called oyster mushrooms.They differ from real hangings in the light color of the cap.
Edible mushroom or not
Hanging mushrooms are used for food:
- fresh after boiling;
- for the preparation of second courses (stewing);
- as a filling for baking;
- for the preparation of sauces and aromatic spices;
- for drying, pickling and pickling.
The sub-cherry is considered a delicacy in Europe. It is rich in phosphorus compounds (up to 45%), which are necessary for the human body.
The harvested crop is dried. Before use, the mushrooms are soaked for an hour. The sub-cherry has a pleasant taste and serves as a good addition to dishes.
Extracts of this fungus are used in medicine as an anticoagulant. Recommended for people with increased blood clotting and those who suffer from thrombosis.
Doubles and their differences
The differences between all the relatives of the cherry are insignificant, therefore, when collecting mushrooms, they are very difficult to notice. Poisonous twins that pose a serious health hazard:
Seroplate bitter
The pulp is very bitter (according to the name), there are concentric cracking on the cap. Poisonous, life-threatening.
Entoloma poisonous
The mushroom is poisonous. It differs from cherry in the location of the plates on the stem. They are much higher in enthol.
Waxy talker
The only difference is that there are no zonal rings, which is especially noticeable at high humidity. Some sources point to the pink tint of the plates as a landmark of a poisonous mushroom, but this sign is not always true.
The differences are rather vague, which should serve as a warning for inexperienced mushroom pickers. A careful study of the photo and description of the hanging mushroom will help to avoid poisoning.
Conclusion
The sub-cherry mushroom is harvested in ecologically safe places. The territory of quiet hunting should not be located near highways and enterprises. Collect only young specimens that have not yet accumulated toxins. Carefully examine the plates, stem and cap of the mushroom. This will prevent poisonous doubles from falling into the basket.
