Raw champignons: is it possible to eat, the benefits and harms, reviews, recipes

There are mushrooms raw, use in culinary recipes, make preparations for the winter - a choice of personal preferences, in any case, mushrooms retain their taste and useful substances. They are distinguished by high nutritional value, do not have toxic compounds in their composition, and bear fruit for a long time and abundantly in the natural environment. Suitable for any kind of processing.

Only fresh and young mushrooms are eaten raw.

Is it possible to eat raw mushrooms champignons

Champignons are one of the most common types of mushrooms used for artificial cultivation. They are commercially available and are priced to suit any family budget. In the wild, they give a bountiful harvest, bear fruit for a long time.

There is no bitterness in the taste, fruiting bodies have a pleasant mushroom aroma, so raw mushrooms can be eaten. After hot processing, mushrooms lose some of the beneficial trace elements and vitamins, the energy value becomes lower. Raw fruit bodies are much healthier for the body.

Why are raw mushrooms useful?

Fruit bodies are rich in vitamins, macro- and microelements necessary for the full functioning of all body systems. Champignons are high in protein and low in calories. Protein in terms of a set of amino acids is not inferior to proteins of animal origin, it allows you to maintain an energy balance in tissue cells with a vegetarian or dietary diet.

Composition and calorie content of raw mushrooms

The composition of the mushrooms is quite diverse, per 100 g of the fruiting body there are:

Indicators may vary slightly depending on the composition of the soil, environmental conditions and illumination. Some of the elements decompose after heat treatment, so raw mushrooms are healthier.

Eating raw mushrooms is indicated for overweight people. Nutritional value of the product:

• water - 90%;
• proteins - 4.5%;
• fats - 1%;
• carbohydrates - 2%;
• dietary fiber - 2.5%.

The benefits of raw mushrooms for humans

Eating unprocessed mushrooms has beneficial effects on health. Fruiting bodies act on the body as follows:

1. Improves the functioning of the digestive system by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestines.
2. They have antibiotic properties, inhibit growth and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.
3. They normalize hormonal levels.
4. Restores liver cells.
5. Reduce cholesterol levels, prevent the development of atherosclerosis.
6. Stimulates the functioning of the nervous system and the brain.
7. They have an antiseptic effect.

Field champignon is a medicinal species that is used in traditional medicine recipes

The benefits of raw mushrooms for weight loss

Champignons are eaten raw with a strict diet. The main advantage of the species is a high concentration of protein with a minimum amount of fat. Plant fibers remove toxic compounds and toxins from the intestines, metabolic processes are faster.

If you are overweight, most foods are contraindicated. Eating raw mushrooms will help replenish the supply of essential trace elements and proteins. These mushrooms satisfy hunger well and for a long time, while not overloading the body with excess calories.

What mushrooms can be eaten raw

In Europe and Russia, brown champignon (royal) and two-ring mushrooms are cultivated. They are the ones that are bought in supermarkets. They are suitable to be eaten raw.

From wild forest mushrooms, you can eat common champignon, meadow or field mushrooms. These are different species, similar in appearance. They are of equal nutritional value and have the same distribution area.

Large-spore champignon is larger in size, the surface of the stem and cap is completely covered with small scales. This is one of the most popular types for raw consumption.

The mushroom has a weak taste, but a pronounced almond smell.

The danger is represented by a poisonous twin - Yellow-skinned champignon. It differs from the edible species in yellow color along the edge of the cap and a dark brown pronounced spot in the center. At the base of the stem, the flesh is lemon or bright yellow.

The mushroom has a pungent smell of phenol

What happens if you eat raw mushrooms

Only fresh mushrooms can be eaten raw. If such a desire arose during the collection, the mushrooms will not bring anything but benefit, only the protective bitter film is first removed. Overripe specimens should not be eaten, since during decomposition, the protein releases toxic compounds and can cause poisoning.

Selection rules

Champignons grown in greenhouse conditions are safer. When choosing, pay attention to the date of collection. If the mushrooms are more than 48 hours old, it is best not to eat them raw. Fruit bodies must be firm, free from damage, dark spots and mold fragments. A quality product has no smell.

Harvested only in ecologically clean regions. Fruit bodies absorb and accumulate not only useful substances, but also heavy metals and carcinogens, it is extremely dangerous to eat such mushrooms raw, heat treatment is necessary.

They do not pick mushrooms near industrial enterprises, highways, city dumps and gas stations. Harvesting at the edges of herbicide-treated fields is not recommended.

The toadstool has a greenish tinge of the surface of the cap, and at the base there is a tuberous formation - a volva.

The taste of the pale toadstool is pleasant, the young fruit bodies have a sweetish smell, the old ones have a sugary sweet

How to eat raw mushrooms

You can eat raw mushrooms immediately after processing:

1. To get rid of insects, dry grass particles and leaves, forest mushrooms are placed in lightly salted water for 10 minutes. For greenhouse specimens, this measure is not needed.
2. Cut off the bottom of the leg, remove the protective film from the cap.
3. Fruiting bodies are washed, spread on a napkin to remove water.

Can be cut into pieces (according to the recipe) or eaten whole.

Recipes for dishes with raw mushrooms

According to reviews, raw mushrooms go well with fresh vegetables, herbs and spices. They do not have a dominant smell and taste, so they can be used in combination with ham or cheese. Mushrooms have worked well in salads with pickled or pickled cucumbers.

Mushroom salad with Chinese cabbage

To prepare a healthy dish, you will need the following ingredients:

• mushrooms - 300 g;
• Chinese cabbage - 300 g;
• spices and salt to taste;
• lemon - 1 pc.;
• garlic - 1 slice;
• soy sauce.

Recipe:

1. Finely chop the cabbage, crush, add all the spices.
2. Champignons are cut into slices, combined with cabbage.
3. Garlic can be chopped or crushed.
4. Combine all the ingredients, add a little soy sauce on top.

Spread in a dish and pour over with ½ part citrus juice.

Mushroom salad with cheese and ham

Ingredients for the salad:

• mushrooms - 200 g;
• processed cheese - 100 g;
• ham - 100 g;
• boiled egg - 3 pcs.;
• boiled potatoes - 2 pcs.;
• boiled carrots - 2 pcs.;
• green onions - 5 feathers;
• mayonnaise - 1 pc.;
• salt to taste.

The salad should turn out to be multi-layered, between each of them add a little salt and mayonnaise.

Step by step cooking process:

1. Potatoes are finely chopped or chopped with a grater.
2. Chop the onion.
3. Boiled eggs are rubbed.
4. Cut raw mushrooms into thin strips.
5. Cubes are made from ham.
6. Chop the carrots.
7. Rub the cheese.

The top layer is poured with mayonnaise, and the top is decorated with a sprig of cilantro or parsley.

Salad with mushrooms and pickles

A quick and cost-effective recipe with a minimum of products. List of required components:

• boiled potatoes - 4 pcs.;
• pickled cucumbers - 4 pcs.;
• raw champignons - 4 pcs.;
• onion - 1 head;
• olive oil - 1 tbsp l .;
• allspice and salt to taste.

All vegetables are cut into equal parts, combined, spices and oil are added.

Mushroom, tomato and avocado salad

Required ingredients for salad:

• raw mushrooms - 6 pcs.;
• avocado - ½ fruit;
• tomato - 1 pc.;
• lemon juice - 1 tbsp. l .;
• lettuce - 1 bunch;
• salt, pepper - to taste;
• mustard oil - 1-2 tablespoons

All components are cut into large pieces, spices and oil are added, sprinkled with lemon juice.

Mushroom salad with tomatoes and cucumbers

Tomato and cucumber salad is present in almost everything on the summer menu. It is made with the addition of all kinds of spices, garlic, onions and herbs.

Mushroom salad with tomatoes and cucumbers differs from the classic one with an additional component - raw mushrooms. They are taken in the same quantity as vegetables. Parts of the fruit bodies are cut thinner and slightly smaller.

Sandwiches with mushrooms, tomatoes and herbs

Cold sandwiches with tomatoes and mushrooms

You can make sandwiches according to the following recipe:

1. Toast the bread in a toaster, if there are no household appliances, then you can do it in a hot dry frying pan.
2. Spread curd cheese on top.
3. Put thin tomato slices.
4. Then add the mushrooms.

Season with salt, pepper and garnish with herbs.

How to eat raw mushrooms properly

Any dish made from raw mushrooms is useful if not overused. For the stomach, such food in large quantities is considered heavy. Some chemical compounds are poorly broken down and excreted from the body, which negatively affects digestion.

An adult serving is 120-200 g.

Terms and rules for storing raw mushrooms

Mushrooms that were picked no later than two days ago are suitable for raw consumption. Fruit bodies will be stored longer, but they can only be used after hot processing.

Self-assembled specimens are not washed before storage, you can cut off the lower part of the leg if it is dirty and remove debris from the surface. Fruiting bodies are placed in a container, covered with cling film so that moisture does not evaporate, and the mushrooms are not saturated with the smell of food. It is better to buy champignons in a pallet covered with foil. Store at a temperature of + 3-50 C (in the refrigerator).

Limitations and contraindications

The benefits of raw mushrooms are undeniable, but they can be harmful to digestion if consumed excessively. There are also a number of restrictions on medical indicators, which include:

• metabolic disorder;
• allergy to mushrooms;
• gastritis and irritable bowel syndrome;
• low or high acidity;
• pancreatitis.

Mushroom dishes are not recommended for women during lactation and young children.

Conclusion

You can eat raw mushrooms in limited quantities and only fresh. Mushrooms are low in calories, so they are included in weight loss diets.

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