Content
Repaired every year raspberries is gaining more and more popularity among summer residents and gardeners. This is due to the fact that such a berry has a significant advantage - the plant can bear fruit up to twice a year. Maravilla is one of the most modern and trendy varieties of remontant raspberries. To get to know her better, consider her description, photos and reviews. We will learn about the different ways of growing raspberries.
Origin
The Maravilla raspberry variety was developed by Californian breeders in 1996 for commercial cultivation. The variety was originally cultivated in Europe. In 2011, raspberries were brought into Russia and sold. And summer residents and gardeners began to grow it on their plots. The full name of the variety is Driscoll Maravilla.
Description of the variety
It is a modern remontant raspberry variety that produces two harvests per year: from early May to mid-July and from late September to November. In spring, Maravilla produces twice as many berries (65-70% of the total harvest) than in autumn (30-35%). On average, 20-25 tons of raspberries are harvested from one hectare. And when grown in greenhouses - up to 50 tons.
Bushes
Maravilla is characterized by a vigorous and medium spreading shrub that can reach 2.5-3.5 meters in height and 65-70 cm in width. Shoots are erect and thick, evenly covered with small thorns. The plant blooms with medium-sized white flowers that form inflorescences at the tops of the stems. On average, a raspberry bush of this variety consists of 5-6 shoots, which are colored red-purple.
Berries
Maravilla raspberry fruit large, dense, weighing up to 12-14 g and up to 2.5-3 cm in diameter. The berries have a bright red color, a slight sheen and a regular shape, similar to a shortened cone. The pulp is fragrant, sweet, with a slight sourness. The seeds are hardly felt.
The fruiting zone on the stem starts at 1.8 m above the ground. This part of the shoot forms a large number of literals, each of which carries 35-40 berries.
Benefits
Raspberries of the Maravilla variety are in demand among gardeners, as they have a number of positive aspects:
- high yield and large fruits;
- during transportation, the berries retain their marketability and taste;
- raspberries can be stored for a long time without caking or decaying (in the refrigerator up to 15 days);
- berries do not crumble and do not darken;
- rich taste;
- early ripening and large volume of the first harvest;
- the ripening period of raspberries can be adjusted.
Raspberry Maravilla compares favorably with other varieties with a beautiful and highly marketable berry. Therefore, this variety prevails on store shelves and is of interest to buyers.
disadvantages
Like any raspberry variety, Maravilla has some disadvantages. The greatest yield can be obtained only when growing shrubs in a greenhouse. In the open field, the berries may not have time to ripen before the onset of cold weather. There is also a risk of replacing the seedling when buying.
Agrotechnical features
For planting Maravilla, it is recommended to choose a sunny and calm area with a flat surface. Repairing varieties of berries require more moisture and light than regular raspberries. If the shrub is planted in the shade, its yield will decrease.
Groundwater should be at least 1 meter from the surface. Repaired raspberries of this variety feel comfortable in fertile, light and slightly acidic soil. The recommended soil type is loam.
The acidity index should vary in the range of 5.7-6.6 pH. If the soil is acidic, add ground limestone or dolomite to it. Poor precursors of this variety are peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant and strawberries.
Growing methods
Raspberries Maravilla are grown both in film tunnels (greenhouses) and in the open field. Consider each of the methods in detail.
In the open field
When growing remontant raspberries of this variety in the open field, the second harvest will not please the volume. The fruits will not have time to fully ripen before the onset of cold weather. But many summer residents and horticultural farms successfully grow Maravilla in this way.
Planting of raspberry seedlings of this variety can be carried out both in autumn (October, November) and in early spring (until the buds have blossomed). Before planting, the root system of the plant is dipped in a solution of black soil, mullein or clay.
Landing scheme:
- The selected area is cleared of weeds and the earth is carefully dug up.
- For each square meter, 2 buckets of rotted peat or humus are introduced, a glass of potassium sulfate and superphosphate.
- Dig planting holes with a depth of 45-50 cm at a distance of 70 cm. The interval between rows should be 1.5-2 meters.
- Straighten the roots of the raspberry seedling and lower it into the recess.
- Fill the hole with soil so that the root collar is at ground level.
- The soil around the bush is tamped and watered with 5 liters of warm water.
In film tunnels
This is the cultivation method allows you to achieve the maximum ripening percentage of both spring and autumn harvest raspberries. Since the berries are not baked in the sun and are not damaged by the wind, the Maravilla bush will only bear high-quality fruits. Indoors, you can control the air temperature and soil moisture, so the likelihood of infection of raspberries with fungal diseases is reduced.
In the tunnels, Maravilla is grown using the long cane technology. Before planting, raspberry seedlings are stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of at least 0 degrees. In March, they are planted in round containers with a volume of 8-10 liters filled with substrate. The containers are placed in rows, the interval between which is 1.5-2 m. The pots are placed 6-8 cm above ground level to minimize the risk of infection of the bush with rot and disease. Since the variety is characterized by tall stature, a trellis is installed in the rows to support the raspberry bush. Using this technology, the first harvest can be harvested in May. In an ordinary greenhouse, Maravilla is planted according to the standard scheme.
Care features
Repaired raspberries need regular maintenance:
- It is necessary delete weeds and loosen the soil around the bush, since Maravilla does not like dense, heavy soil. During the season, the procedure is carried out 5-6 times, starting in early spring. The trunk circle of raspberries is loosened to a depth of 6-8 cm, and the row spacing - by 12-15 cm.
- The bush is watered once a week with settled, warm water. In hot weather, the soil is moistened more often. Especially raspberries need watering during flowering and ripening of berries.
- If, when planting a seedling, the soil was fertilized, then feeding should begin at 3 years. In early spring, nitrogen-containing substances are applied, after 10-15 days, complex fertilizer or superphosphate, potassium sulfate and urea, after flowering - potassium dressings (do not apply in autumn). Mullein is introduced twice a season.
- Held in April sanitary pruning of bushes raspberries: remove damaged and dried shoots. After harvesting, the tops of the shoots are cut off, leaving 1.5-1.6 meters. Full pruning is carried out in the second year.
- Branches can bend and break under the weight of the berries, so they install trellises.
Caring for raspberries that grow indoors has some peculiarities. The greenhouse needs to be ventilated periodically. It is advisable to mulch the soil with sawdust or nutshells. Some gardeners cover the soil with agrofibre.
Disease prevention
Raspberry Maravilla can be affected by late blight, thrips, spotted fruit fly and other diseases and pests. Therefore, it is important to carry out preventive treatment on time.
With the arrival of spring, the berry bush and the soil are sprayed Bordeaux liquid or Nitrafen. To destroy pathogenic microorganisms, the procedure is repeated after harvest. The invasion of pests will be prevented by the drug Karbofos or Actellic. Raspberry processing is carried out at the beginning of the growing season.
In addition, it is important to remove damaged branches in a timely manner, cleanse the area of fallen leaves and follow the cultivation technique.
Gardeners reviews
Conclusion
Raspberry Maravilla is of great interest to gardeners, as it brings two crops per season. In this case, the ripening period can be adjusted, which is very convenient. Raspberries can be obtained when they are not on the market. The price for such berries will be much higher. The fruits tolerate transportation well and can be stored for a long time in containers. Therefore, this variety demanded by both small and large retail outlets.
