Content
Raspberry variety "Patricia" is deservedly one of the most popular varieties among gardeners and gardeners. It was bred thirty years ago and every year it is gaining even more attention. These raspberries are perfect for home growing and industrial production. Many professionals and amateurs are happy to grow this variety and are very happy with the results. Therefore, it is worth learning more about Patricia raspberries, reviewing the description of the variety, seeing photos and reviews of gardeners.
Variety characteristic
Raspberry "Patricia" is a high-yielding variety. It forms a slightly sprawling shrub with straight shoots. Usually these shoots grow up to 1.9 m in height and have a pleasant brownish-beige shade. Leaves are light green in color, small and slightly wrinkled. The fully expanded leaves have a beautiful brown color with a red tint.
It is noteworthy that there are practically no thorns on the shoots. Each branch forms 18 to 20 large berries, each of which can weigh from 4 to 13 grams. Fruits are conical, deep red. The surface of the berries is velvety and matte. Good taste, raspberries are sweet and aromatic. The seeds are very small, and the pulp itself is juicy and tender.
The bush grows and develops very quickly. Many gardeners love this variety for its resistance to many diseases and ease of care. You can be sure that the most common diseases that affect raspberries will bypass Patricia. In addition, a pleasant bonus is the high frost resistance of raspberries.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Reviews of "Patricia" raspberries show that the variety bears fruit perfectly if all care rules are followed. The plant is unpretentious and grows very quickly. From one raspberry bush, you can collect at least 10 kilograms of berries per season. In addition to all these advantages, the variety has some disadvantages. Taking them into account, you can choose the right care and maintain consistently high yields.
Among the main disadvantages are the following:
- The fruits may be deformed. This happens infrequently, but it is very pronounced.
- Young shoots grow very quickly, which is why it is necessary to often carry out the formation and pruning of bushes.
- Overripe fruits quickly crumble and are no longer suitable for transportation.
- Like all other varieties of raspberries, "Patricia" needs regular and correct pruning.
- To achieve long-term fruiting, this variety of raspberries should be grown on trellises.
- With improper care, the disease resistance and endurance of the bushes in the winter can be greatly reduced.
Correct planting of raspberries
Planting and caring for Patricia raspberries is practically no different from caring for other remontant varieties. The soil for planting bushes should be prepared in advance. The required amount of fertilizer is introduced into it and carefully dug up. If this is not done, then you can feed each bush separately. Here is a detailed instruction:
- for planting raspberries, dig holes with a depth of at least 0.5 m;
- the top layer of soil is mixed in half with compost or humus, a couple of tablespoons of wood ash is added there and everything is mixed again. If the soil is sandy or clayey, then more humus is added to it. In this case, a whole bucket of fertilizer is taken for half a bucket of earth. Or you can dilute the mixture with peat. To do this, take half a bucket of humus, soil and peat;
- a seedling should be placed at the bottom of the pit and covered with the prepared mixture.
According to the description of the variety, "Patricia" raspberries should be planted by the bush method. About 1.5 or 1.8 m is left between the rows. Raspberry bushes should be at a distance of about 1 m. This method of planting will allow the plants to receive a sufficient amount of sunlight and air. For planting seedlings, ordinary holes or trenches are dug. In any case, the planting process will proceed as follows:
- First, dig a hole of the desired depth. Its dimensions are selected individually for the root system of the bush.
- The seedling is carefully laid out on the bottom, spreading the roots. They should never be prisoners or bent over. The root collar is deepened by about 2 or 3 centimeters.
- Then the seedling is covered with soil and tamped a little. There is no need to trample down the soil too much, it must remain loose.
- A hole is made around the bush, into which at least 7 liters of clean water is poured.
- The soil can then be mulched and kept moist until young shoots appear.
Bush care
Repaired raspberries "Patricia" do not like stagnant water. But at the same time, the root system needs a lot of moisture. Due to the lack of water, the fruits will grow very small and misshapen. These berries are rather dry and tasteless. If you overdo it with watering, the berry will become watery and will not have a pronounced taste.
You also need to know at what time the bushes need water most of all:
- During active growth of green mass and young shoots.
- Formation of flowers and ovaries.
- Before the start of fruit ripening and 2 weeks after the berries are fully ripe.
- After picking berries.
- In October, during the dormancy of the plants.
The soil must be moistened to a depth of at least 50 cm. To check the condition of the soil, it is necessary to excavate the ground in one place. In order for moisture to better penetrate the soil, you should regularly loosen the soil around the bushes.
To reduce the amount of watering, you can mulch the soil around the bushes. Thus, no crust will form on the surface of the soil. Reviews of gardeners about the "Patricia" raspberry variety show that you should not water the bush itself or irrigate it with a hose. Because of this, various fungal diseases can appear on the bush.
Note! The upper part of the plants is moistened by morning dew and periodic rains, this is quite enough.
Feeding raspberries
In order for raspberries to grow and develop well, they must be properly fed. Since this plant does not like acidic soils, it is recommended to sprinkle the ground around the bushes with wood ash. In addition, gardeners often use a solution of dolomite flour (can be replaced with garden lime). A glass of the substance is diluted in 10 liters of water and each bush is poured with the resulting liquid.
In the spring, immediately after the end of the frost, the first feeding is carried out. For this, organics are best suited. For example, an infusion of mullein (1 in 10) or a solution of bird droppings (1 in 20). An infusion of weeds (1 to 5).
In order for the "Patricia" raspberries to match the description, it is necessary to carry out a second top dressing during the fruiting period of the bushes. In this case, it is customary to use mineral fertilizers. Ready-made complexes can be purchased in specialized stores. They must contain phosphorus and potassium. In the fall, after harvest, the third and last dressing is carried out. Compost or rotted manure should be spread under each raspberry bush.
Please note that raspberries grow very quickly. Over time, you can significantly expand your raspberry tree. Breeding methods for raspberries of the "Patricia" variety are different. Basically, it is planted by dividing the bush or overgrown cuttings. Everyone can choose a method that is convenient for themselves.
Conclusion
In order for raspberries of the "Patricia" variety to grow as in the photo, you must accurately familiarize yourself with the description of this plant. Now you know exactly what results can be achieved by following the rules for planting and caring for bushes. The article provides detailed instructions for growing raspberries "Patricia" and a photo of this variety. We are sure that you will be able to grow a wonderful harvest of delicious berries.
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