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Dutch breeding seeds well known to the farmer of the whole world. They are famous for excellent germination, high productivity, excellent external and taste qualities of fruits, plant resistance to diseases. So, when choosing even such a widespread culture as carrots, it will be useful to pay attention to the seeds of this foreign manufacturer. One of the brightest representatives of the Bejo breeding company, located in the Netherlands, is the Baltimore F1 carrot. The main characteristics and description of the variety are given below.
Root description
It is customary to classify all varieties of carrots by variety types, in accordance with the external description, shape and taste of the root crop. Thus, the “Baltimore F1” variety is referred to the Berlikum / Nantes variety type, since it combines the following characteristics:
- conical shape with a rounded tip;
- root crop length from 20 to 25 cm;
- cross-sectional diameter is 3-5 cm;
- the average weight of the fruit is 200-220 g;
- the surface is smooth, the skin is thin;
- carrots are characterized by a perfectly even shape, uniformity;
- the pulp is moderately dense, juicy, with a high content of carotene, sugar, dry matter;
- carrots are colored bright orange, their core is thin;
- use the root vegetable in the preparation of dietary and baby food, vitamin juices, cooking.
Additional characteristics of the variety "Baltimore F1" can be found in the video:
It should be noted that "Baltimore F1" is a hybrid of the first generation and was obtained by crossing two varieties. Largely due to this, the root crop has not only excellent external, but also taste, as well as some additional advantages. "Baltimore F1" is an improved analogue of the well-known hybrid "Nandrin F1".
Agrotechnical features
Carrot variety "Baltimore F1" is zoned for the central and northern regions of Russia. It is recommended to grow it on light, drained soils, such as sandy loam or loam. If necessary, you can lighten the soil by adding sand, peat, processed sawdust.
Rough, caked soil prevents the root crop from forming properly and leads to deformations. Therefore, for sowing carrot seed, high ridges should be used. In this case, the thickness of the earth should exceed the length of the root crop (20-25 cm). At the subsequent stages of cultivation, carrots of the "Baltimore F1" variety require regular loosening of the soil.
When choosing a place for growing carrots, special attention should be paid to illumination, since without a sufficient amount of sunlight, the vegetable grows small, frail. The best precursors for carrots are cabbage, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers. The optimal sowing scheme for seed of the "Baltimore F1" variety implies the formation of rows, observing a distance between them of at least 20 cm. Seeds should be sown at intervals of 4 cm. The depth of seeding the seed into the ground should be equal to 2-3 cm. Compliance with this sowing scheme will allow to grow large, even, long roots.
Crop care
Embedding carrot seeds in the ground is not enough to obtain a rich harvest. So, in the process of growing, the root crop needs watering, loosening and thinning. Watering should be carried out at an equal interval of time, approximately 1 time in 2-3 days. The volume of water used must be sufficient to moisten the soil to the depth of root crop germination.Compliance with these watering rules will allow the carrots to grow juicy, sweet and without cracking.
Thinning must be done twice during the period of growing carrots:
- the first time 12-14 days after germination;
- the second time 10 days after the first thinning.
Excess growth should be removed carefully so as not to harm the plants remaining in the soil. It is convenient to combine the procedure of thinning and weeding with loosening of carrots. During the cultivation period, carrots do not need additional feeding, provided that fertilizers are applied in the autumn. The high (up to 40 cm), strong tops testify to the usefulness and health of the grown carrots.
One of the advantages of the Dutch hybrid is its high yield, which can reach 10 kg / m2.
This feature, combined with high yields, makes the Baltimore F1 variety especially in demand among farmers.
Features of sowing seed before winter
Many farmers prefer to sow carrot seeds before winter. This allows seeds to start growing in early spring, when the soil is most saturated with moisture. With this unconventional cultivation, you can get an early harvest of high quality carrots in large quantities.
At the same time, for successful cultivation, the following rules must be observed:
- sowing seeds is necessary in mid-November, when there is no likelihood of prolonged warming. This will prevent premature germination of the seed;
- furrows with seeds should be covered with dry, warm soil;
- the finished ridge must be covered with a layer (2 cm thick) of peat or humus;
- when snow falls, form an artificial snow "cap" on the ridge;
- in spring, for the early warming up of the soil and the appearance of early shoots, snow can be removed;
- also, to accelerate the germination of the shoots, the ridge can be covered with polyethylene or geotextile;
- the heated soil should be slightly loosened in the spring, without harming the rows with crops.
You can find out details about sowing carrots before winter from the video:
The variety "Baltimore F1" has excellent taste, external characteristics of the root crop and excellent agricultural technology. The yield of this hybrid is record high, which makes the crop especially in demand for growing by farmers. Such high qualities of carrots, combined with excellent taste, allow us to reasonably say that the Baltimore F1 variety bred in Holland is one of the best. That is why every year he has more and more admirers from among the experienced and novice gardeners.
