Content
Cucumbers are one of the popular early garden crops. The harvest of certain early varieties of cucumbers ripens as early as 35-45 days after planting. After the appearance of young plants, inflorescences immediately begin to be released, from which cucumbers begin to form after 11-15 days. Currently, this garden crop has many varieties. They can be of early, middle, late ripening period. They can be grown in open, closed (greenhouse) soil. They can grow in the form of a bush, creep along the ground, trail along a special support. Bush cucumbers are characterized by a variety of varieties.
Cucumbers of this variety are characterized by compact growth, so they help out summer residents who have a small area of \ u200b \ u200bthe garden.
In the photo, bush cucumbers
Features of bush cucumbers
Bush type cucumbers that grow on open ground, are characterized by the presence of a stem from 30 cm to 50 cm. The stem can grow longer, its length depends on the moisture content of the soil during the period of plant growth.
Visually, bush cucumbers have a decorative look. They are small bushes with a large number of ovaries. Cucumbers of this variety have short stretches between nodes, which makes them seem to have more foliage than varieties with long stems. varieties of bush cucumbers characterized by the absence of lateral lashes, in exceptional cases, you can see a maximum of two small processes.
Basically, all varieties of bush cucumbers planted in open soil are characterized by an early ripening period. In this regard, the entire crop of this garden crop is harvested in 21 days of its fruiting. Bush varieties of cucumbers "amicably" give the harvest. The plant is easy to care for. The plant is resistant to various diseases. Ripe cucumbers of this variety are characterized by a short size, so they are easily plucked from the stems. They have pleasant taste, long shelf life. During storage, the color of a mature vegetable does not change. Used fresh for salads. Ideal for canning in small jars.
Growing features
Landing
Cultivation of bush-type cucumbers practically does not differ from the cultivation of all other varieties of this garden crop.
It is worth noting that the culture must be planted densely, watered often enough. Experienced gardeners recommend watering the plant 3 to 5 times a week.
The culture can be grown both with seedlings and seeds. Thanks to the first method, the crop will ripen quickly. Seedlings are easy enough to grow. To do this, you need to buy fertile soil or use soil previously fed with humus from a summer cottage.
Purchased seed cucumber seeds are ready for planting. When using seeds harvested from last year's cucumbers, they must be pre-treated. Therefore, the seeds are placed in a special cloth bag and dipped in a special nitrophosphate solution. Then they are placed in the refrigerator for 2 hours. Thanks to this treatment, the plants will become resistant to various diseases, low temperature indicators. In the photo, shoots of bush-type cucumbers
The emergence of the first seedlings can be observed 5-7 days after sowing, it depends on the air temperature.
When 4-5 leaves have formed on the seedlings, they can be planted in a garden plot of open ground. It should not be forgotten that the optimal air temperature when transplanting a plant into open ground should not be lower than 18 ºС.
Attention! Pre-growing the seedlings will contribute to a good harvest. Also, this method will save the plant from frost.
Care
In order to increase yields, protect against the occurrence of possible diseases, a garden crop in a row and between rows must be weeded in a timely manner from weeds.
Bush cucumbers are characterized by abundant fruiting, in this regard, it is necessary to timely harvest ripe vegetables from the bush. This will exclude the bending of the stems to the ground, their breakage.
Moisturizing
It is worth monitoring the timely moistening of the culture. Watering should be timely, but at the same time, you should not overdo it. Since excessive soil moisture will lead to the development of fungi and other similar diseases of this garden crop. Experts recommend moistening the soil under the crop often, but with a small amount of water in the morning or evening. Moisturizing plants is excluded at lunchtime, as this can cause rapid evaporation of moisture, thermal burns.
Features of planting in open soil
Tips from professional gardeners regarding planting bush cucumber seeds in open soil:
- The distance between the planting holes for seeds should be 10 cm;
- The distance between the rows of plants should be 45 cm;
- If the soil is heavy, the crops are mulched with peat;
- When sowing grains in holes, they must be temporarily covered with special agrofibre. This coating will promote the rapid development of the plant and protect it from the cold. After a certain time, in order to exclude the abutment of the grown plants, the coating is removed.
Top dressing
To exclude the occurrence of diseases and stimulate growth, the plant is recommended to be systematically fed with special complex fertilizers, which can be purchased in stores for everything for the garden, vegetable garden.
The fertilizer container contains detailed instructions on how to apply it to the soil.
The garden culture is moistened with water, which has temperature indicators similar to the ambient temperature. Watering with ice water from a well is excluded, as this can lead to crop disease.
Plot under sowing cucumbers it is recommended to prepare in the fall. Humus is introduced into the soil. During growth, potash, nitrogen fertilizing is introduced into the soil under this garden crop. All types of dressings are purchased in stores for the garden, vegetable garden.
Varieties of varieties of bush-type cucumbers
Popular varieties of bush-type cucumbers: Kustovoy, Malysh, Korotyshka.
Bush
It is grown exclusively in open soil. Ripe vegetables are dark green in color, with a maximum size of 12 cm. Can be stored for a long time.
Kid
It is characterized by short stems up to 30 cm. Grown in open soil. Early ripe. The variety is highly resistant to diseases, powdery mildew.
Begins to delight with fruits on the 40th day after the germination of the first leaves. Ripe vegetables are dark green in color, with large tubercles in the structure. The length of a mature vegetable is a maximum of 9 cm.
Shorty
Ripe vegetables reach lengths of up to 10 cm, are characterized by an oval, cylindrical shape. Refers to a variety that is pollinated by insects.
It is used both fresh in salads and canned.
Conclusion
Thus, bush-type cucumbers, which are grown in open soil, are characterized by versatility, unpretentiousness. For a good harvest, you need to choose quality seeds and provide proper care for this garden crop.
For more information on open field bush cucumbers, see the video:
