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When choosing carrot seeds for growing on a personal plot, pay attention to varieties that have small fruits. Small carrots, bred by breeders specifically for canning and freezing, will delight you with stable, stable yields and excellent taste. In addition, all varieties and hybrids of mini-carrots are famous for their high carotene content and are widely used in baby and diet food.
Features of growing small carrots
Mini carrots are grown by gardeners before winter, and therefore require several different planting and care rules than ordinary ones. If the work on growing the root crop was planned in advance, fertilize the beds for planting seeds in the spring. After winter, the soil needs mineral and organic fertilizers. Chalk, lime or dolomite flour must be added to the soil with high acidity. Food is introduced at the rate of 1 glass of substance per 1m2 soil.
The planting material is prepared for sowing in advance. The seeds are kept for several hours in settled water at room temperature, and then for a day - on a damp cloth or cotton wool. As soon as the seeds swell, carry out the hardening procedure, determining the planting material for 3-4 days in the refrigerator. This will enable the plant to withstand early frosts in the air and on the soil.
Dwarf carrots are planted as follows:
- Longitudinal grooves are made on the bed, 2-2.5 cm deep;
- The distance between the planting rows is at least 20 cm;
- From the edge of the garden to the first row, it is necessary to retreat 10-12 cm.
Since mini-carrots have small roots, for quick germination and good rooting, the bed is covered with foil after sowing. They remove it only after the plant gives 3-4 leaves. Observe regularly to keep the soil under cover moist.
The first feeding of dwarf carrots is carried out 10-14 days after mass shoots. Before carrying out work, be sure to thin out the plants, leaving only the largest and most resistant seedlings, and loosen the ground. Fertilizers are prepared at the rate of 30-50 grams of potassium magnesium per 10 liters of water.
For further nutrition of a small carrot, use standard fertilizers: for 10 liters of water - 15 grams of urea and superphosphate and 20 grams of potassium nitrate.
The best varieties of mini carrots
Today, varieties of dwarf carrots, adapted for planting and growing in central Russia, in the Urals and in Western Siberia, are very popular among domestic farmers.
Carotel
A versatile variety of mini-carrots used for long-term storage, freezing, canning and fresh consumption. The growing season is 100 to 110 days. The variety belongs to the high-yielding medium early, it has proven itself well when planting for the winter in central Russia. A bright, orange root crop reaches 10-12 cm in size during the harvest period, with an average weight of about 100 grams.
The main features of the Karotel variety are resistance to pests, rottenness, cracking of the fruit, and viral diseases. Possesses good taste characteristics, perfectly tolerates transportation and long-term storage.
Marlinka
Variety of mini-carrots, cultivar Shantane, bred for cultivation in the central and northern regions of Russia. Domestic planting material has a high reproductive capacity.Fruits are small, regular conical shape. The skin is smooth, with a minimum content of eyes, colored in a rich orange color. During the period of full ripening, the mass of one carrot does not exceed 100-120 g, with the length of the root crop - up to 10 cm.
Distinctive features of the variety "Marlinka" are high productivity with relatively fast growing season. A little more than 90 days pass from the first germination to harvest. At the same time, up to 70 tons of tasty and juicy fruits are obtained from 1 hectare.
Caracas
This is one of the best varieties of dwarf carrots, intended for growing in open ground in small summer cottages. "Caracas" is adapted for sowing in central Russia, the Urals and Western Siberia. Even with a very dense planting in a row, "Caracas" produces smooth and tasty root crops up to 10 cm long. The average weight of one carrot does not exceed 100 grams, but if you use a standard root crop sowing scheme, this figure may well increase to 150.
Features of the "Caracas" variety - a powerful leaf apparatus of the plant. This greatly facilitates the harvesting of root crops on large sown areas with specialized top-lifting equipment.
For more information on growing carrots for the winter, watch the video:
