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As soon as the sun warms up and the gardeners go to their summer cottages or backyards, a real war begins with weeds... These green enemies of cultural plantings wear out summer residents all summer.
Weeds there are huge hordes in the garden. We have to fight with dandelions, wheatgrass, swan, wormwood, sow thistle and other weeds herbs. Among this family of malicious weeds, many difficulties with removal are caused by the thrown back. This herbaceous plant photo below can be found in all gardens, in the fields and vegetable gardens of Russia.
Few facts
Common or thrown back was brought to China, India, to the European continent from South America more than a century ago, when intercontinental flights began. At home, the plant was one of the most important food products of the aborigines. When Europeans appeared on the American continent, they saw that the herb was used for food, calling it the bread of the Incas and the wheat of the Aztecs.
This herb has another name:
- rubella;
- red root;
- beetroot;
- amaranth.
The word "amaranth" has Greek roots and is translated as "eternal".
The very first began to grow the red root in Spain, then the thrown back appeared in other European countries. At first it was an ornamental plant, then they began to use it for food (cereals) and for feeding pets. The young leaves of the squid are an excellent ingredient for salads.
You need to know the enemy
Shiritsa thrown back or ordinary belongs to the family of Amaranth or Shiritsa. It is an annual herb that grows up to one meter under favorable conditions. On a straight, branched stem, pubescence is weak.
The weed is characterized by a long taproot, extending to a depth of more than two meters. In diameter, the root system can cover an area of more than a meter. Drought-resistant plant, because a long root allows you to extract moisture at great depths.
The leaves of the shiritsa are quite large, in shape they resemble rhomboids. They are gray-green on the upper surface, while the lower part is reddish. The petioles and veins of the squid are striped.
The first plants on the site may appear as early as April. For seed germination, 6-8 degrees of heat is enough. They do not germinate only at a temperature of +50 degrees. The seeds of the squid are very small, weighing only 0.4 g, but one plant can produce up to one million red-brown seeds.
Flowering begins in June and lasts until October. The flowers of the squid are inconspicuous, almost invisible, collected in a tight panicle. The first frosts are not terrible for the red root.
In the gardens, there is another type of amaranth - the zhmindovidny shchiritsa. This is a cover plant with reddish shoots creeping along the ground. One bush forms more than ten such stems. The leaves of the zhmindovidny beetle are small, oval. Paniculate inflorescence with many seeds. Take a look at the photo, what this little guy looks like
Control methods
Red root, another name for amygdala, is an aggressive weed.In a favorable year, one square meter can count up to 1000 plants. Frost resistance and the ability of the squid to grow even in drought contributes to the widespread spread of the weed. It is possible to meet the common beetle or amaranth thrown back in almost the entire territory of Russia, even in the northern regions. It is not only in the deserts.
The soil does not matter, but on fertile well-cultivated soils, the beetroot grower feels much better.
But it is worth carrying out agrotechnical measures in the garden, so vigorous germination begins immediately.
Many villagers are worried about how to get rid of the squid in the garden or in the garden. If some weeds can be defeated by weeding and loosening, then in the case of amaranth, you will have to resort to complex measures:
- mechanical;
- chemical;
- biological;
- exhausting;
- substitute.
Let's try to figure out what is the peculiarity of each method.
Mechanical weed removal
Most often, gardeners and gardeners use a mechanical method in the fight against weeds, including with shrimp. It includes digging the soil, manually sampling the grass along with the roots. You need to weed the schiryak regularly, preventing it from blooming.
Biological method
How to deal with shirits with biological agents? Protecting a vegetable garden or garden with soil mulching is not difficult at all. Many gardeners and gardeners recommend using old cardboard, roofing felt, boards or dark film. Places overgrown with squid, or paths between the ridges, are covered with any material that does not allow sunlight to pass through. Everyone probably remembers from biology that seeds for germination and plants need light. In addition, a high temperature is created under the covering material, the seeds of the squid and sprouted weeds are burned.
Weed depletion
If you decide to use this method for the destruction of the shiri, then it can only be performed in small areas. The bottom line is that you will regularly have to cut off the ground part of the plants. For amaranth, this method is used if the weed has grown taller than human growth. It is unrealistic to pull out such a squid by the root, it remains only to cut it. The root will begin to vigorously drive out new greens. The more often you pick up the scissors, the faster the vitality of the plant will run out. As a result, the weed dies.
Substitution method
This method of weed control is effective in areas between garden trees and shrubs and around tree trunks. As a rule, weeding has to be done very often. To facilitate work, many gardeners and gardeners advise sowing areas with herbaceous plants that cover the entire surface, preventing weeds from breaking through.
Natural insecticides can be used, which include marigolds and marigolds. One of the measures for the control of the beetle is sowing the areas with green manure. This operation is carried out after the harvest has been harvested. For this, you can use mustard, rye. Grown plants are covered with dark material (mulch) and leave until next year. A high temperature is created under the materials, green manure and weeds are overheated. In the spring, weeds, including amaranth, will not be thrown back, and the soil will be enriched with nutrients.
Chemical treatment of the site
The use of chemicals in a summer cottage or a personal plot is possible only in those places where there are no cultural plantings. So, weeds can be treated with herbicides, including the squid, growing on garden paths or along fences.
Since almost any herbicide is a continuous preparation, it will kill any plant, not just weeds. Gardeners use tools such as:
- Tornado;
- Hurricane;
- Roundup;
- Glyphos;
- Lapis lazuli and others.
When fighting against common or curled shrimp, do not forget that herbicides are toxic agents, the poison can accumulate in the soil and plants. Therefore, gardeners and gardeners first use safe methods for the destruction of green pests on their plots.
Let's summarize
There are many ways how to get rid of the squid in a summer cottage or garden plot. But the effectiveness of any of them will be much higher if you do not forget about preventive measures.
Listen to the advice of experienced gardeners, then there will be much less weeds:
- Never add fresh manure to the soil. The fact is that the seeds of the apex retain their vitality, even after being in the stomach of a cow. Moreover, they undergo a kind of stratification there. Fresh manure can contain helminths.
- When mulching the soil with dry grass, do not use plants with seeds.
- When composting green matter, use the plants prior to flowering.
- Cut the amaranth with a flat cutter while it is still small.
A simple DIY weed remedy:
