Content
Potassium humate Prompter is a fertilizer coming into fashion. Manufacturers often advertise it as a miracle product that provides huge yields. The opinions of buyers of the drug range from "cheated, no result" to "we got an excellent harvest." It's just not that the former bought a fake, but the latter were the original. Humates are biological products that do not belong to the usual simple fertilizers. They must be used very carefully. In some cases, the use of the product will not give an effect. Sometimes humate can even destroy the plant.
What is it needed for
The manufacturer claims that Prompter potassium humate is practically a universal preparation. It can be used both when planting plants and during the growing and fruiting periods. Potassium humate, labeled "for indoor flowers", is also suitable for seedlings. And even the dosage of all varieties of Prompter is the same for fruit crops, and for green, and for root crops. The manufacturer here does not cheat directly, but does not finish speaking. And this omission allows him to sell a whole line of potash humate:
- universal;
- for green;
- for vegetables;
- for fruit and berry crops;
- for garden ornamental plants;
- for indoor flowers.
Potassium humate is really suitable for all plants. And even the dosage will be the same for almost all cultures.
What are humates
To put it simply, it is a product of complete decomposition of organic matter. That is, exactly the form of nutrients that plants can assimilate. As a result of decomposition, a black mass is obtained. The main composition is humic acids. The amount of humates in the soil can be recognized by its color: the darker, the more of these substances in the soil.
On an industrial scale, the product is produced from peat, brown coal or other similar raw materials. The main thing is the high content of the necessary complex of substances. The raw material contains humic acids, which must be extracted. This is done with alkalis. The acid neutralization reaction results in salts and water. Depending on the type of alkali, humate can be:
- potassium;
- sodium;
- nitrogen.
The latter is the most valuable for gardeners, as it contains the main element necessary for plant growth.
Good soil does not need humates, they are already there
Composition of Potassium Humate Prompter
The main active ingredient of the drug is potassium salts of humic acids. In addition to them, the concentrate has been added:
- amino acids;
- peptides;
- growth stimulants;
- enzymes;
- antibiotics.
Thanks to stimulants, prompter potassium humate is often used as a growth regulator, soaking planting material in it.
Advantages and disadvantages
For each type of fertilizer, the manufacturer is forced to indicate his merits. It would be strange if potassium humate "Prompter" for indoor flowers accelerated the ripening of root crops. But there are also general positive characteristics:
- increasing resistance to diseases, fungi and poor environmental conditions;
- improved survival rate during planting and transplanting;
- stimulation of the development of aboveground and underground parts of plants;
- restoration of natural soil fertility;
- stimulation of the development of beneficial soil bacteria;
- prevention of salt deposition;
- safety for people and animals.
That is, the usual qualities inherent in fertile soil.
The rest of the characteristics are already specific to the type of culture:
- Fruit and berry: high yield, large fruits, good survival rate of seedlings.
- Vegetable: accelerated and harmonious germination of seeds, rapid ripening of vegetables: an increase in the shelf life of fruits.
- Greens: higher percentage of germinated seeds, rich taste.
- Garden flowers: increased flowering time, improved decorative appearance.
- Indoor flowers: improvement of decorative qualities in winter, early and abundant flowering.
The main disadvantage of Prompter is the danger of overdose. A small amount of potassium humate stimulates the development of the root system and improves the absorption of nutrients by plants. But in case of an overdose, the opposite reaction occurs: potassium salts "bind" soil elements and transfer them into an indigestible state.
With an overdose of Prompter, the root system coarsens and lignifies. If you pull the plant out of the ground, the roots will look like a stiff brush.
The second drawback is the uselessness of application on fertile soils. In black soil and peat, there are already substances contained in Prompter. At a minimum, the use of the drug will not give a result, at a maximum the plant will die.
Due to the small volume of the earthen coma, home flowers need frequent feeding.
Instructions for the use of Potassium Humate Prompter
The general rule for all varieties of Prompter: the concentrate must be diluted immediately before use according to the instructions. It is attached to each bottle. But if you collect all the labels and lay them side by side, it turns out that the concentration of the finished solution is almost the same everywhere: for soaking seeds, cuttings, tubers and seedlings 50-100 ml / l of water: for feeding already growing crops 50-100 ml / 10 l ...
Prompter is a universal drug
The method for preparing fertilizer is also the same for everyone, including indoor flowers. Therefore, the instructions for preparing the solution may sound a little strange. The only requirement that is true for all types of crops: the amount of finished fertilizer must correspond to the volume of the planned work. The consumption of the composition is indicated in each of the tables for the corresponding type of Prompter.
Cooking method recommended by the manufacturer:
- the sprayer bottle, usually its capacity is just 10 liters, fill ⅔ with water;
- pour the concentrate in a thin stream, stirring constantly;
- add water to full volume;
- mix again.
After that, "Prompter" can be used for its intended purpose. If you need more than 10 liters of solution, respectively, increase the amount of concentrate and water.
The concentration of potassium humate in the solution is very high for plant nutrition, it is intended for soaking planting material
It is unlikely that 10 liters of the product will be required to stimulate the growth of several flower bulbs or seedlings. In terms of the method and frequency of use, the differences between Promptors objectively exist.
Scheme of feeding fruit and berry crops with potassium humate:
- Pome and stone fruit trees, berry trees: immediately after snow melts and the beginning of sap flow, in the phase of flower buds, after flowering in the phase of ovary formation, during fruit ripening
- Grapevine: when the buds swell, during foliage growth, at the beginning of flowering, during the formation of bunches.
- Strawberries: at the beginning of leaf growth, during flowering, after harvesting.
Using the same scheme, you can feed plants with a universal version of potassium humate, as shown in the table:
For vegetable crops, the scheme of feeding with potassium humate Prompter is very variable:
- all root crops are fed 1.5 weeks after germination and then another 2-4 times with a break of 1.5 weeks;
- tomato, eggplant, pepper, cabbage, cucumber, pumpkin - when transplanting seedlings to a permanent place or 3-5 days after seed germination. Further fertilized 3-6 times every 12 days;
- onions - in the third leaf phase and later twice with an interval of 2 weeks;
- garlic - 3-5 days after pecking the leaves and again after 1.5 weeks;
- potatoes - when the tops reach a height of 10-15 cm and the second time during the generation of buds.
The scheme of using Prompter for vegetable crops is presented in the table:
All herbaceous green crops are fed only once, immediately after seed germination.
Prompter Dosing Chart for Green Crops:
Garden decorative perennials must be fertilized for the first time in early spring, when they wake up from hibernation. Annuals are fed in the full germination phase. During the growing season, potassium humate is added another 3-6 times with a break of 2-3 weeks.
The prompter dosage for garden flowers is presented in the table:
For indoor flowers, "Prompter" is used almost all year round. March-September - every 2 weeks. October-February - every 30-45 days.
Prompter dosage for indoor flowers:
Precautions for work
Potassium humate "Prompter" is not poisonous and does not require special safety measures from a person. Caution is needed when applying it to flowers. An overdose will adversely affect the plant as a whole and the root system in particular. It is better to err on the side of the lack of the drug than its excess.
Terms and conditions of storage
Since Prompter is a liquid solution, its shelf life is relatively short, only 2 years. But the drug does not require special conditions. It can be kept right in the country or in the garage. The temperature range that Prompter can withstand is from - 20 to + 30 ° С.
Conclusion
Potassium humate Prompter can be useful in poor soils. Good for plants with poor root development. But it is harmful or useless if the plant is recently planted in fertile soil.
