Content
- 1 Characteristics and composition of fertilizer Osmokot
- 2 Forms of release and types of Osmokot
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages
- 4 What plants can Osmokot be used for?
- 5 How to calculate the dosage of Osmokot
- 6 How to use Osmokot
- 7 How to use Osmokot (TB)
- 8 What can replace Osmokot
- 9 Conclusion
- 10 Reviews of long-acting fertilizer Osmokot
Fertilizer Osmokot is a product of the latest technology developed by scientists for the care of plants of any kind. The long-term action of the components and the high effect of the application allowed the product to gain popularity among gardeners.
Characteristics and composition of fertilizer Osmokot
The drug contains mineral fertilizer, has a complex composition and prolonged action.
The use of "Osmokot" gives a pronounced positive result:
- Plants feed evenly throughout the growing season and receive a full range of nutrients for 1.5 years.
- In the composition, the proportions between the main components, macro- and microelements are optimally observed.
- The development of seedlings and adult specimens is significantly accelerated.
- The release of nutrients begins immediately after the capsule enters the soil.
- The yield increases, the ability of plants to resist pests and diseases is enhanced.
The action of "Osmokot" is based on the phenomenon of osmosis, the solvent is water, and the double organic coating of the capsules serves as a semi-permeable shell. The release of nutrients occurs already during the first watering. This "Osmokot" is fundamentally different from other long-acting fertilizers on a mineral basis. Subsequently, the inner membrane swells from the water, and the flow of nutrients evenly flows to the root system.
Upon contact with water, the film begins to allow moisture to pass through, nutrients dissolve, enter the soil and saturate the roots.
Fertilizer "Osmokot" provides uniform nutrition of plants during the season
Manufacturers produce a whole line of Osmokot preparations. The percentage of the components must be indicated on the package. This makes it easier for gardeners to choose a product.
List of elements contained in the fertilizer:
- nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K);
- boron (B);
- iron (Fe);
- copper (Cu);
- magnesium (Mg);
- molybdenum (Mo);
- zinc (Zn);
- manganese (Mn).
The exact list is on the packaging.
What is the difference between fertilizer Bazakot and Osmokot
Both types are referred to as prolonged-release agents. The method of application has no significant differences. Discrepancies can only be in the form of release. "Osmoskot" is available in capsules and compressed granules, "Bazakot" - also in tablets. Some volumes require the use of about two to three pellets. "Bazakot" works for a long time, and "Osmokot" is short and long-acting.
The use of "Bazakot" is beneficial for small volume flower pots
Forms of release and types of Osmokot
The drug is produced in the form of balls or granules. The size variation is not great - 1.8-4 mm.
Types are distinguished by color, for example:
- Granules with an activity of 3-4 months are colored red.
- A brown tone indicates a feeding period of 5-6 months.
- For 8-9 months, blue balls are calculated.
- Yellow granules last up to 14 months.
- The maximum life for purple granules is about 1.5 years.
In the photo - the period of validity of Osmokot:
Variations of the produced fertilizer differ in the ratio of the main components (NPK)
For crops, you should choose a certain category of "Osmokot":
- Recommended for flower bed crops.
- PRO 3-4M. Useful for early varieties due to its high nitrogen content.
- PRO 5-6M. It is used for any crops that consume a lot of nitrogen.
- Exact Standard 3-4M. The most balanced composition makes this species versatile.
- Exact Standard 5-6M. Recommended for crops of any class.
- Exact Hi End 5-6M. It is considered the most effective of the line. Gives the main part of the nutrient components in the second half of the growing season of plants.
- Exact Standard High K 5-6M. The optimal type of "Osmokot" as a fertilizer for indoor plants. It contains a lot of potassium.
- Exact Standard High K 8-9M. Gardeners use it to increase the yield.
- PrePlant 16-18M. Recommended for planting, 2 vegetation periods work.
The proportions of the main components for different types of fertilizers differ, they are indicated by the manufacturers on the product packaging. The activity of the drug depends on the abundance of watering.
The fertilizer dose depends on the soil on which the crop is grown.
Advantages and disadvantages
To make the right choice, it is important for gardeners to know the pros and cons of fertilization.
The main advantages of "Osmokot":
- Each granule contains all the elements necessary for the plants. The release of fertilizers in different proportions simplifies the selection of a nutrient mixture for a particular crop.
- The ability to control the release of nutrients.
- High digestibility of components, they are not washed out from the soil.
- There is no risk of overdose with local application.
- The ability to separate watering and feeding.
- Versatility for various soil and any crops.
- Convenience and safety of use.
Among the minuses, only the dependence on temperature should be noted, which affects the duration.
What plants can Osmokot be used for?
The area of use is very large, there are practically no restrictions. Fertilizer is applied when growing:
- greenhouse crops;
- decorative and fruit;
- flower beds;
- forestry, container;
- vegetable, cereal and flower crops.
You can also fertilize indoor plants in hydroponics.
How to calculate the dosage of Osmokot
The fertilization rate depends on the volume of soil into which the preparation is applied, as well as the size, condition and age of the seedling. The ambient temperature should be taken into account. The higher it is, the smaller the dose needs to be applied. Larger plants require a higher dosage. The calculation of the "Osmokot" norm should be done taking into account all these conditions. If it is decided to apply the full dose of fertilizers, then manufacturers recommend using the drug "Osmokot Exact".
How to use Osmokot
There are several options for adding the drug. "Osmokot" works well with:
- Stirring with the soil substrate. This is the simplest method and has a good effect. After mixing the fertilizer with a moist substrate, it must be used within 2 weeks.
- Adding to the hole when planting. After that, the fertilizer must be sprinkled with a substrate to protect the roots. Mechanical dispensers can be used to fill planting pots with soil.
- Potting. The method is suitable for salt-sensitive plants or for planting unrooted cuttings. Granules are applied on both sides of the culture, it is best to use "Osmokot Exakt".
- Adding with equipment - injection method. Used in the second year of growing green spaces.
- Surface application using a measuring spoon or dosing tube. Suitable for high volume pots.
For indoor plants and flowers
In this case, any option is suitable.
It is better to take out the granules with a special spatula so as not to crush them.
The general recommendation is that 1.5-3 g of fat is required for 1 liter of pot volume. For example, for violets it is better to take the fertilizer Osmokot Exact Standard High K 5-6M. The high potassium content will ensure quality flowering.
Application of "Osmokot" for ampel flowers:
For garden flowers
For annuals and perennials, Bloom 2-3M, Exact Standard High K 5-6M or 8-9M types can be used. It is brought into the landing hole. The norm is 1.5-3.5 kg per 1 cubic meter. m. For tall roses you need 20 g of "Osmokot" per plant.
For vegetables
Surface application, addition at planting are the most acceptable options. Loosen the soil beforehand. Calculate the dosage for each type according to the manufacturer's recommendation.
For ornamental shrubs
Adding fat is carried out in the near-stem zone on both sides of the plant or when planting a seedling. The distance from the trunk to the place of application should be at least 20 cm.
For fruit and berry crops
From the line, it is better to take the PRO 3-4M packaging and add 2 g per 1 liter, Exact Standard High K 8-9M or 5-6M - the proportion is 3 g per 1 liter, Exact Standard 5-6M is enough 1.5 g per 1 liter , PRO 5-6M is recommended only 2 g per 1 liter.
For cereals
Fertilization is recommended for winter crops with an effect of 5-6 months. It is necessary to apply in the fall before sowing, then the activity of the drug will begin in the spring when the snow melts.
How to use Osmokot (TB)
The naturalness of the composition does not give the right to ignore safety rules. The granules are added in pure form without being dissolved in water. At this moment it is necessary:
- Wear gloves, a bandage on your mouth and nose, and eye glasses.
- Gently take out the preparation with a spatula so as not to crush them with your fingers.
- Store the remaining product in the dark and in a tightly closed container.
Also, the granules should be protected from moisture ingress.
What can replace Osmokot
Fertilizers can serve as a qualitative substitute for the drug:
- Bazakot.
- Multicot.
- Agroblen.
- Plantacote.
- Windsor.
Royal Mix Push works well for indoor plants, Magic Grow (in sticks) works well for flowering plants.
Osmokot's analogs
There are no full-fledged analogs on sale yet, but there are worthy substitutes. These tools include "Multicot", "Agroblen", "Plantacot", as well as "Landscape Pro" and "Ekote" (Ekote).
Conclusion
Fertilizer Osmokot is the latest development of modern scientists. The drug is made taking into account the basic requirements of crops to the composition of food. The competent use of the product will significantly increase the basic parameters of plants - yield, decorativeness and taste.
