Strawberry Ruby pendant was bred at the All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Plants from very well-known and time-tested varieties Zenga Zengana and Fairfax... It was entered into the State Register in 1998. The variety has many advantages and almost no disadvantages, therefore it is becoming more and more popular with Russian gardeners. Learn about the Ruby Pendant strawberry variety, its characteristics and cultivation techniques.
Description
The Ruby Pendant variety is mid-season, demonstrates relative resistance to diseases and yields above average.
Description of strawberry variety Ruby pendant and its photo:
- the bush is medium-sized, semi-spreading type;
- powerful roots;
- leaf in moderation;
- flower stalks are umbrella-shaped, located below the leaf blades;
- the mustache is large;
- a berry of medium size and weight (10-20 g), neat, classic conical shape with a short neck;
- the flesh is dark red, dense;
- the skin is also dark red, burgundy, shiny;
- small amount of seeds, moderately impressed into the pulp;
- the taste is excellent, sweet;
- pleasant characteristic aroma.
The berries of the Ruby pendant ripen quite amicably, come off without effort, do not crumple. Thanks to their dense pulp, they are suitable for transportation and processing. They can be preserved: in compote or jam, they do not boil over and do not lose their shape, and when frozen, they do not lose their taste. The yield of the variety is average - just over 0.5 kg per bush. Of course, the variety is not suitable for growing for sale with such productivity, but for home use it will do quite well.
Landing
According to gardeners' reviews of the Ruby Pendant strawberry, she prefers well-fertilized, slightly acidic and neutral soils. Her bush is quite large, so the plants need to be planted so that they have enough nutritional area. When planting, you need to maintain a distance of 35-40 cm between the bushes, a little more is possible.
After all the seedlings are planted, the ground around them must be mulched with vegetable covering material or dense black agrofibre. Benefits of mulching double - will not grow under the protective layer weeds, that is, weeding is no longer necessary. This not only saves time and labor of the gardener, but also allows you not to disturb or injure the plants once again. There is no need to loosen the soil every time after watering, since the soil under the mulch does not compact. And one more advantage of growing strawberries in mulched beds, especially when using synthetic material - the berries always remain clean after the last rains, they do not splash with mud. What a strawberry Ruby pendant, grown under agrofibre, looks like, can be seen in the photo.
The only drawback of agrofibre is that the plants will have to be watered more often than usual, because rainwater does not fall under it. In this case, for convenience, it is better to equip drip irrigation on the beds so as not to worry about the plants lacking moisture.
If you need to save garden space, you can plant strawberries in plastic pipes, large flower pots, car tires stacked one on top of the other. The advantages of this method of growing: it is easier to care for the bushes in vertical beds, to harvest too, they can be installed anywhere on the site, for example, near the house, where they will also serve as a kind of decoration.
Growing
For the growth and fruiting of strawberries, all the basic elements are needed, but mainly potassium and phosphorus, nitrogen - only at the initial stage of growth.Therefore, it is possible to fertilize plants with nitrogen-containing fertilizers only in early spring, when they begin the growing season. At this time, the most suitable fertilizer will be organic matter - well-rotted compost or humus. It is better not to use fresh manure and mineral fertilizers, just as strawberries immediately increase the green mass from them to the detriment of flowering and fruiting. After the first feeding during the season, nitrogen is no longer needed. An excellent fertilizer for strawberries will be ordinary wood ash, which contains exactly the elements that it needs - potassium and phosphorus, as well as trace elements.
Fertilization timing:
- 1st feeding - in early spring, when the snow melts and it starts to warm;
- 2nd - after the first harvest of berries, so that the strawberries can form flower buds for the future harvest;
- 3rd - after collecting the second wave of berries to prepare the bushes for winter.
During autumn feeding, you need to provide strawberries with both phosphorus-potassium and nitrogen fertilizers, so manure and ash can be used. This is especially important for young plants planted this year.
The growing mustache must be removed in time, leaving only the largest ones that will go for reproduction. The rest - to pinch, not allowing them to grow back and take root. You don't need to feel sorry for them, they won't make good strawberries, and they will pull food for themselves, which, of course, will affect the yield.
Ruby pendant bears fruit until late autumn. The first harvest ripens at the same time as the harvest of other mid-season varieties, the second - in the fall and continues until frost. It is best to pick berries at the stage of full ripeness - then they acquire a rich taste and strong aroma.
It is necessary to keep strawberries on one bed no more than 3-4 years, especially remontant, to which the Ruby pendant belongs. If you leave the plants in the old place, then you can expect crushing of the berries and a decrease in yield. This is why you need to transplant your mustache to a new site. You need to take them only from healthy and strong bushes that show excellent productivity. It is better to replant the mustache at the beginning of autumn, and not in the spring - by winter they will have time to take root, begin to grow with the onset of warmth, will be able to use the winter-spring moisture reserves to the maximum, so it will be possible to get a harvest this year.
In autumn, after the completion of fruiting, all the bushes of this strawberry must be prepared for wintering:
- Cut off all old leaves, leave the youngest ones.
- Burn the waste or put it in a compost heap.
- After about 1-1.5 weeks, the bushes need to be fed.
Then the plants must be covered to protect them from the winter cold. You can use hay, straw, sawdust, dry leaves, spruce branches. The layer of covering material should be quite dense, but not excessively, so that air can penetrate the plants.
Disease protection
According to the description, strawberries of the Ruby Pendant variety are unpretentious to growing conditions and are quite resistant to various diseases, but in rainy and cool years they can be affected by gray rot and powdery mildew. Both diseases affect leaves, inflorescences and fruits in varying degrees of ripeness.
To prevent a decrease in yield, or even death of plants, for preventive purposes, they must be treated with Bordeaux liquid or copper-containing preparations. Spraying should be carried out 2 times - before flowering and after fruiting.
Another fungal disease that affects strawberries Ruby pendant is verticillary wilting.Most often, it manifests itself on clay soils and if the rules of crop rotation are not followed. For example, this disease can affect bushes growing on an area where nightshades, cucumbers, pumpkins and melons, blackberries, chrysanthemums and roses were previously grown. Control measures: treatment of plants and soil with Bordeaux liquid or fungicidal preparations.
Testimonials and videos
The reviews that gardeners leave about the Ruby pendant strawberry show that it is in good demand among many of them.
Conclusion
Strawberry Ruby pendant is a real find for a gardener. It can be recommended for growing to anyone who wants to get a harvest of vitamin and wonderfully tasty berries on their hundred square meters.
