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The volume of strawberry harvest directly depends on its variety. The most productive strawberry varieties are capable of bringing about 2 kg per bush in the open field. Fruiting is also affected by the illumination of the strawberry by the sun, protection from the wind, and warm weather.
Early varieties
The earliest species are harvested at the end of May. This includes strawberries that ripen even with short daylight hours.
Asia
Strawberry Asia received by Italian specialists. This is one of the earliest varieties, the berries of which ripen by the end of May. Initially, Asia was intended for industrial cultivation, however, it became widespread in garden plots.
Asia forms broad bushes with large leaves and few mustaches. Its shoots are powerful and tall, producing many peduncles. Plants can withstand temperatures down to -17 ° C in winter.
The average weight of strawberries is 30 g, and the berries look like an elongated cone. The yield of Asia is up to 1.2 kg. The fruits are suitable for long-term transportation.
Kimberly
Strawberry Kimberly differs in mid-early ripening. Its yield reaches 2 kg. Kimberly does well in continental climates. The fruits endure transportation and storage, so they are often grown for sale.
Bushes form low, however, are strong and strong. The fruits are heart-shaped and sufficient large.
Kimberly is prized for its taste. The berries grow very sweet with a caramel flavor. In one place, Kimberly has been growing for three years. The best harvest is taken in the second year. The plant is not very susceptible to fungal infections.
Marshmallow
For Zephyr varieties high bushes and powerful peduncles are characteristic. The plant bears large cone-shaped berries weighing about 40 g.
The pulp has a rich sweet taste. With good care, about 1 kg of berries are harvested from the bush. Strawberries are very early ripening, in warm weather bears fruit in mid-May.
The fruits ripen quickly, almost simultaneously. The plant remains resistant to gray mold.
Marshmallows can withstand severe frosts if the plants are covered with snow. In the absence of any protection, the bush dies already at -8 ° C.
Honey
Fruitful grade Honey bred more than forty years ago by American experts. Ripening of berries occurs at the end of May. Flowering takes place even in a short color day.
The plant is an erect, spreading bush with powerful roots. The berries are rich in color, the flesh is juicy and firm. Honey is distinguished by its bright taste and aroma.
The average weight of the berries is 30 g. At the end of fruiting, the fruits decrease in size. The yield of the plant is 1.2 kg.
Honey strawberry is unpretentious, resistant to damage and pests, withstands winter frosts down to -18 ° C. It is often chosen to be grown for sale.
Medium ripening varieties
Many high-yielding strawberries ripen mid-season. During this period, they receive the necessary amount of heat and sun to give a good harvest.
Marshal
Strawberry Marshal it stands out for its mid-early fruiting and increased productivity. The plant is capable of bearing about 1 kg of fruit. The maximum yield is harvested in the first two years, then fruiting decreases.
The Marshal stands out for its large bushes and powerful leaves.Peduncles are high enough and high. A lot of whiskers are formed, so strawberries require constant care.
The berries are wedge-shaped and weigh about 60 g. The variety has a sweet taste and a bright strawberry aroma.
Marshal does not freeze when the temperature drops to -30 ° C, remains resistant to drought. Diseases also rarely affect this variety.
Vima Zanta
Vima Zanta is a product of Dutch breeding. The strawberry has a rounded shape, sweet flesh and a tangible strawberry aroma. Due to the juicy pulp, the fruits are not recommended to be stored for a long time and transported over long distances.
Up to 2 kg of berries are harvested from the bush. Subject to agricultural technology, the weight of the fruits of Vima Zant is 40 g.
The plant is resistant to diseases, winter frost and drought. Vima Zanta forms powerful bushes, quite spreading.
Chamora Turusi
Variety Chamora Turusi known for its large berries and high yields. Each bush is capable of producing 1.2 kg of harvest. Strawberries are medium late ripening.
The weight of Chamora Turusi berries ranges from 80 to 110 g. The fruits are juicy and fleshy, round in shape with a crest. The aroma of the berries is reminiscent of wild strawberries.
The maximum yield of Chamora Turusi gives in the second and third years. During this period, the yield reaches 1.5 kg per bush.
Bushes Chamora Turusi forms tall, intensively releases a mustache. Seedlings take root well, tolerate winter frosts, but can suffer from drought. Plants require additional treatment against pests and fungal infections.
Holiday
Strawberry Holiday obtained by American breeders and is distinguished by medium late ripening.
The plant forms a sprawling tall shrub with medium-dense foliage. Peduncles are flush with leaves.
The first berries of the Holiday variety have a weight of about 30 g, a regular round shape with a small neck. The subsequent harvest is smaller.
Holiday is sweet and sour on the palate. Its yield is up to 150 kg per one hundred square meters.
The plant has average winter hardiness, but there is an increased resistance to drought. Strawberries are rarely affected by fungal diseases.
Black Prince
Italian variety Black Prince bears large dark-colored berries in the shape of a truncated cone. The pulp tastes sweet and sour, juicy, you can feel a bright strawberry aroma.
Each plant gives about 1 kg of yield. The Black Prince is used in various fields: it is used fresh, jams and even wine are made from it.
Bushes are tall, with a lot of leaves. The whiskers are formed quite a bit. The Black Prince is resistant to winter frost, however, it tolerates drought worse. The variety is especially susceptible to strawberry mites and spotting, therefore, requires additional processing.
Crown
Strawberry Crown is a small bush with thick peduncles. Although the variety yields medium-sized berries weighing up to 30 g, its yield remains high (up to 2 kg).
The crown is distinguished by fleshy and juicy fruits, rounded, reminiscent of a heart. The pulp is sweet, very aromatic, without voids.
The first harvest is characterized by especially large berries, then their size decreases. The crown can withstand winter frosts down to -22 ° С.
Strawberries require additional protection against leaf blight and root diseases. The drought resistance of the variety remains at an average level.
Lord
Strawberry Lord bred in Great Britain and is notable for large berries up to 110 g. The first berries appear at the end of June, then fruiting lasts until the middle of the next month.
Lord is a high-yielding variety, one peduncle bears about 6 fruits, and the whole bush - up to 1.5 kg. The berry is dense, can be stored for a long time and can be transported.
The plant grows rapidly as it produces many whiskers. The lord remains resistant to diseases, tolerates frost well. It is recommended to cover the bushes for the winter.The plant is transplanted every 4 years.
Late varieties
The best late strawberry varieties ripen in July. Such varieties of strawberries allow harvesting when most of its other varieties have already stopped bearing fruit.
Roxanne
Roxana strawberry obtained by Italian scientists and is distinguished by medium late ripening. The bushes are powerful, compact and medium in size.
Roxana demonstrates high yields, reaching 1.2 kg per bush. The berries ripen at the same time, weighing from 80 to 100 g. The shape of the fruit resembles an elongated cone. The pulp is distinguished by a dessert taste and a bright aroma.
The Roxana variety is used for autumn cultivation. Fruit ripening takes place even at low temperatures and poor lighting.
Roxana has an average frost resistance, therefore, requires shelter for the winter. Additionally, the plant is treated for fungal diseases.
Shelf
Shelf is a hybrid strawberry grown for the first time in Holland. The bushes are tall with dense foliage. During the growth period, the Regiment releases some mustache.
Strawberry Polka ripens late, but you can pick berries for a long time. The final harvest exceeds 1.5 kg.
Fruits have a weight of 40 to 60 g and a wide cone shape, have a caramel flavor. By the end of the ripening period, the weight of the berries is reduced to 20 g.
The shelf has an average winter hardiness, however, it tolerates drought well. The variety is able to resist gray rot, but it does not cope well with lesions of the root system.
Zenga Zengana
Strawberry Zenga Zengana refers to late ripening varieties. The plant forms a tall compact bush. The number of whiskers per season is low.
The berries are rich in color and sweet taste. The final harvest is 1.5 kg. The fruits are small, weighing 35 g. At the last stage of fruiting, their weight is reduced to 10 g. The shape of the berries may differ from elongated to conical.
To get a good harvest, you need to plant strawberries nearby, blooming at the same time as Zenga Zengana. The variety produces only female flowers and therefore requires pollination.
The variety has increased winter hardiness and can withstand frosts down to -24 ° C. However, prolonged drought has a negative impact on the amount of the crop.
Florence
Strawberry Florence was first grown about 20 years ago in the UK. Berries have a size of 20 g, the largest specimens reach 60 g.
The berries are characterized by a sweet taste and dense structure. Florence bears fruit until mid-July. One bush gives an average of 1 kg of yield. The plant has large dark leaves and tall peduncles.
Florence is resistant to winter temperatures as it can withstand cold temperatures down to -20 ° C. Fruiting occurs even at low temperatures in the summer.
Florence Strawberry is easy to care for as it produces few whiskers. Saplings take root quickly. Disease resistance is average.
Vicoda
The Vicoda variety is one of the most recent. Ripening begins in mid-June. The plant was bred by Dutch scientists and has an increased yield.
For Vikoda, a medium-sized bush with powerful shoots is characteristic. The bush gives a little mustache, which makes it easy to care for.
Strawberry taste is delicate and sweet and sour. The berries are round and large in size. The first berries weigh up to 120 g. The weight of the next fruits is reduced to 30-50 g. The total yield of the bush is 1.1 kg.
Vicoda is highly resistant to leaf spotting. The variety is appreciated for its unpretentiousness and frost resistance.
Repaired varieties
Repaired strawberries are able to bear fruit throughout the season. For this, the plants require constant feeding and watering. For open ground, the most productive varieties of this type of strawberry yield a harvest every two to three weeks.
Temptation
Among remontant varieties one of the most productive is considered Temptation... The plant is constantly forming a mustache, therefore, requires frequent pruning.
This strawberry is characterized by medium-sized berries weighing about 30 g. The taste of the fruit sweet, have a nutmeg aroma. By the fall, their taste only increases.
The bush bears 1.5 kg of berries. The plant produces about 20 peduncles. For a constant harvest, you need to provide high-quality feeding.
The temptation is resistant to winter frost. For planting, select areas with fertile soil, without darkening.
Geneva
Strawberry Geneva native to North America and has been growing on other continents for over 30 years. The variety is attractive for its high yield, which does not decrease over several years.
Geneva forms sprawling bushes on which up to 7 whiskers grow. Peduncles fall to the ground. The first harvest gives berries weighing 50 g in the shape of a truncated cone.
The pulp is juicy and firm with an expressive aroma. During storage and transportation, the fruits retain their properties.
Lack of abundant sun and rain do not reduce yields. The first fruits turn red in early summer and lasts until the first frost.
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth is a remontant strawberry producing berries in the size of 40-60 g. Fruits are distinguished by their bright red color and firm pulp.
Fruiting of the variety begins at the end of May, and lasts until the onset of frost. There are two weeks between each harvest wave. Depending on climatic conditions, Queen Elizabeth produces crops 3-4 times per season.
The strawberry yield is 2 kg per plant. The bushes tolerate winter frosts down to -23C °. Queen Elizabeth is resistant to disease and pests. Every two years, planting needs to be renewed, since smaller berries appear on older bushes.
Selva
Selva variety obtained by American scientists as a result of selection. Its berries differ in weight from 30 g and have a rich taste reminiscent of strawberries. Fruits become denser as the season progresses.
The plant produces crops from June until frost. When planted in autumn, fruiting begins in June. If the strawberries are planted in spring, then the first berries will appear at the end of July. In just a year, fruiting occurs 3-4 times.
The yield of Selva is from 1 kg. The plant prefers abundant watering and fertile soil. With drought, fruiting decreases significantly.
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Conclusion
Which varieties of strawberries will be the most productive depends on the conditions of their cultivation. Subject to agricultural practices, you can get a crop in early spring, summer or late autumn. Many varieties of strawberries, including remontant ones, are distinguished by good performance. Watering and constant grooming will help keep the strawberry fruit productive.
