Content
Cilantro is one of those crops that even an inexperienced vegetable grower can handle growing. The plant is characterized by an easy planting and care process. However, before tackling the issues of growing this crop, you should determine how quickly cilantro rises after sowing.
How many days do cilantro seeds sprout
Cilantro differs in relatively short periods during which the first shoots appear. The process of crop growth depends on a variety of factors, one of which is the preliminary state of the seeds.
As a rule, if the planting material has undergone preliminary preparation before planting, then the first shoots can appear within 5-20 days. If the seeds have not been processed, then the timing of the emergence of sprouts can increase to 20-30 days.
What cilantro sprouts look like
It is quite difficult to distinguish coriander from other herbaceous crops in the early stages. As a rule, cilantro grows similar to most of the greens belonging to the Umbrella family. However, experts distinguish features according to which coriander can be identified externally. Cilantro emerges in the form of small loops, similar to the eye of a sewing needle. After 2-3 days, the sprout straightens and reaches 2-3 cm in length. At this stage, the seedlings begin to form leaves that look like parsley.
Due to the structure similar to parsley, coriander received a second name - Chinese parsley
A week after the sprouting of the first shoots, each of the young plants has leaves that resemble lobes with jagged edges. At this point in maturity, coriander becomes distinguishable from parsley and other herbs.
What determines the germination of cilantro (coriander) seeds
By seed germination, vegetable growers mean the number of seedlings from the total number of planting material. Manufacturers often calculate this criterion on their own and indicate it on the packaging. According to percentage statistics, the ideal germination rate is 90% of the total. However, in practice, the number of sprouts may be significantly less than stated.
As a rule, the following factors affect germination:
- seed quality;
- temperature and light conditions;
- the soil;
- hole depth;
- watering;
- processing before planting;
In order to increase the germination percentage to the maximum possible, it is important to comply with all the criteria that affect the growth of cilantro. The more factors meet the requirements, the better the yield of the planted crop will be.
Seed quality
For most members of the Umbrella family, to which cilantro belongs, the quality and freshness of seeds are important criteria affecting germination. This feature is also inherent in parsley, dill, carrots and other crops. The fresher the seeds are, the more they will sprout. In order to ensure the maximum percentage of germination, it is important to use planting material when sowing, which is no more than two years old.
Temperature and light conditions
It is known that most cultivated plants require temperature and light conditions. Cilantro is no exception in this case.For this culture, the optimum temperature is considered to be close to 25 ° C. The light period typical for coriander is within 10-12 hours.
If the basic requirements of temperature and light conditions are not observed or if there are significant deviations from them, the plants may not emerge within the desired period or die.
Sowing depth
Excessive planting depth can provoke late sprouting of coriander or the death of the sprout as a whole. In order to avoid the consequences of improper planting, it is important to submerge the seeds at the optimum distance from the surface. Typically, planting material is placed at a depth of 1.5 to 2 cm and covered with soil.
The soil
Cilantro is demanding in the selection of soil, but its composition does not imply the presence of complex mixtures. To create a favorable environment for the growth of coriander, it is necessary to take ordinary garden soil as a basis and add humus, peat and ash to it in equal proportions.
Thanks to the addition of humus and peat, the soil for planting cilantro is saturated with the nutrients necessary for rapid growth
Processing before planting
Cilantro seeds are prepared four days before planting. In order for the coriander to rise as quickly as possible, it must first be rinsed under cold running water. This is done in order to wash off the essential oils contained in the seed coat, which can affect the growth rate.
What to do to make cilantro rise quickly
The rapid growth of cilantro is a merit of compliance with all the rules of plant agricultural technology. It is quite easy to speed up the process of selecting seeds suitable for planting. To do this, place them in a saline solution for two hours. Over time, empty or spoiled seeds will remain on the surface of the water, which will not sprout.
Seed preparation before planting
To speed up the sprouting process, it is necessary to place the seeds in water for 1-2 hours before planting. The liquid temperature should be close to room temperature. The option of soaking the seeds for two days is also acceptable. In this case, the water in which the seed will lie must be changed every 12 hours.
This procedure is not necessary for the seeds of this crop, but it will speed up the maturation of cilantro.
Correct landing technology
Initially, before planting, it is necessary to prepare the beds and furrows in which the seeds will be placed. The sowing depth of coriander should not exceed 2 cm, since this threatens to slow down the plant sprouting.
The distance between the grooves should be 40-50 cm, so that when the seeds germinate, each of them gets the required amount of light. An interval of 10 cm should be kept between the seed. Thus, the plant will have sufficient area for germination.
Creating a greenhouse effect
The creation of a greenhouse effect is necessary if cilantro is grown at home, and not in an open area. For this, the container with the planted seeds must be covered with glass or cling film.
The microclimate created inside the container makes it possible to accelerate the process of germination of sprouts and has a beneficial effect on the timing of the ripening of the crop.
The use of growth stimulants
For fast germination, many vegetable growers use growth stimulants. Chemical additives are used at the stage of seed soaking. The longer the seed is in the water with the stimulant, the greater the effect the agent will have on the process of its growth.
In addition to the chemical version of the stimulant, it is also possible to use a natural additive for accelerated growth. To do this, when soaking cilantro, replace the water with aloe juice.
What to do if cilantro has not risen
Cilantro is grown several times per season, so if you fail to plant, do not despair. If the coriander seeds have not sprouted, then you should change the planting material or change the place of planting.
The most favorable for the growth of cilantro is the soil after onions and garlic.
Conclusion
In order to know for sure how long after planting cilantro rises, it is necessary to take into account many factors. The growth process of this crop can be accelerated if you know the intricacies of care and cultivation.
