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Many novice gardeners are looking for the types and varieties of black cohosh with a photo and a name. Ornamental culture is in demand for decorating the site, combating harmful insects. The flower is used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
Description of the plant "black cohosh"
If we consider the general description, then the plant is considered herbaceous. The flower belongs to the Buttercup family. The scientific name cimicifuga of the cimicifuga consists of two words. Translated from Latin, they mean chase the bug away. In the old days, black cohosh was used to combat harmful insects. Bugs were taken out with a decoction of the root.
In nature, the flower grows in the east of the United States, it is distributed in the Far East, across the territory of China, Mongolia. Medicinal properties, application in landscape design, cosmetology have made the culture popular in the territory of the Russian Federation.
Considering the photo, description of the black cohosh plant, it should be noted the large growth of the bush. Depending on the variety, some species grow up to 2 m in height. The rhizome is powerful, branched, due to which the culture is perennial - long-lived.
The shape of the leaf is openwork. The leaf blade acquires green, reddish, black and other shades depending on the varietal characteristics. The racemose inflorescences grow 7-60 cm long. In one or three modified leaves there is a depression, where an inflorescence with a contracting stem grows. The size of the flowers is small. All of them are similar in shape to each other, bisexual.
Tsimicifuga is considered a medicinal culture that contains many vitamins. However, the plant is simultaneously saturated with toxic substances. After contact with the plant, hands should be thoroughly washed.
Variety of black cohosh species
When looking for a cimicifuge plant from a photo, it is important to know that each variety belongs to a certain species, and there are about 15 of them. A limited number of black cohosh are popular among gardeners.
Black cohosh (C. ramosa)
This species is characterized by strong growth. The bush grows up to 2 m high. Small flowers form long inflorescences, usually of a cream, snow-white, pink hue. The openwork foliage is green, bronze, brown, cherry or another color, depending on the varietal characteristics. Flowering time falls at the beginning of autumn.
Black cohosh simple (C. simplex)
Bushes of a simple type grow up to a maximum of 1 m in height. Small flowers are collected in small inflorescences. A feature of the species is a dislike for excess moisture. If the year is rainy, the cimicifuga may not bloom. The most popular representative of the simple type is the Brunet variety.
Cimicifuga racemosis (C. racemose)
The cisterniform species is native to North America. Tall, spreading bushes grow up to 2 m, and in girth they reach 60 cm in width. Flowers on the inflorescence bloom from bottom to top. A distinctive feature is a bright aroma. Flowering begins in July and lasts until September.
Black cohosh (S. cordifolia)
Plants of this species grow up to 1.5 m in height. Heart-shaped dissected leaves are especially decorative. From here this species acquired its name. Small beige flowers form inflorescences about 30 cm long. The species has a long flowering period.
Black cohosh American
The species is common in the east of North America. Bushes grow in height from 0.9 to 1.5 m, depending on the variety. The foliage is dissected, dark green in color. Small beige flowers with a gray tint are collected in carpal inflorescences. Flowering begins in mid-July and lasts no more than a month. After flowering, black cohosh seeds appear, resembling a nut.
Black cohosh daurian
The species is common in the Far East, as well as practically throughout China. A powerful bush with a large branched root grows up to 1 m in height. Erect, bare stems have a weak edge only from above. Large foliage is divided into three parts. Small beige flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences. Flowering begins in July or August, depending on the specific variety.
Black cohosh smelly
A plant with a specific unpleasant odor is used for its intended purpose for baiting bedbugs. The species is common in Siberia and Mongolia. Bushes, depending on growing conditions, grow from 1 to 2 m in height. Erect stems are covered with dense edging. Large trifoliate leaves are collected in pairs. Small flowers form paniculate inflorescences. Flowering begins in July.
Japanese black cohosh
The geographic habitat of the species is Japan. Bushes grow from 1.5 to 2 m in height. The foliage is dark green, the size of the leaf plate is medium. Small beige or silvery flowers form carpal inflorescences.
Popular varieties of black cohosh
When reviewing photos, species and varieties of black cohosh, a gardener should pay attention to common plants in the region. They are easiest to grow because of their adaptability to the climate, the availability of planting material.
Black Cohosh Pink Spike
The variety is able to boast of its decorative effect. The unusually beautiful Pink Spike black cohosh becomes attractive from early spring. Openwork wide foliage of dark purple color is resistant to early spring frosts. Bushes grow powerful 2 m high, up to 60 cm wide. Small white-pink flowers form candle-shaped inflorescences up to 40 cm long. Flowering lasts from August to September. In October, small elongated seeds appear. The winter hardiness of the variety is high.
Black cohosh branching Pink Spike grows in shade or partial shade. The plant does not tolerate direct exposure to the sun. The soil is preferable fertile, moist, but excess water can destroy the culture.
Tsimicifugu is often grown to decorate the garden. Bushes are planted singly or in groups. The flower is beautiful in bouquets. Less commonly, the variety is in demand for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.
Black Cohosh Black Neglige
When reviewing black cohosh photo varieties, a novice gardener should opt for Black Neglige. The culture is practically undemanding to itself, but it can decorate a garden or courtyard. The black cohosh Black Negligee grows 1.5 m high and 60 cm wide. However, the bush retains its compactness.
The plant is attractive for its carved leaves. In spring, sheet platinum turns brown with a brown tint. Small white-pink flowers are collected in long inflorescences. Flowering begins in August and ends in September. The variety is frost-resistant, suitable for growing in almost all regions of the Russian Federation.
The landing site is partial shade or open space. Planted in groups, you can singly on flower beds. The soil needs a nutritious one with medium moisture. The variety is grown more for decorative decoration of the site, used in landscape design.
Black cohosh atropurpurea
The variety begins to bloom in late summer. The duration of the period is from August to the end of September. Black cohosh bush atropurpurea is erect. The stems are extended up to 1.5 m long.The width of the bush reaches 60 cm. It can be propagated by dividing the bush, but not more often than once every five years. The leaves are large, highly delicate, with a jagged edge along the edges. The leaf plate is matte, in summer the color is green, and closer to autumn it is purple with a tinge of bronze.
In the photo, black cohosh atropurpurea looks great, thanks to the snow-white candles. There are no leaves on the peduncle. Small flowers are grouped by a brush up to 40 cm in length. By the time they finish flowering, they acquire a pink tint. The seeds ripen in October. The grains are small, oblong. The variety is considered winter hardy.
Considering the description of black cohosh atropurpurea, it is worth dwelling on the growing conditions. The variety is shade-tolerant. It can be planted in partial shade, and the plant will die in constant sun. The soil is acceptable fertile medium moisture. Oversaturation with water is unacceptable. Cimicifuga are planted in groups or singly to decorate the landscape. Flowers are suitable for making bouquets. For the winter, the bush is cut near the ground. The variety is difficult to transplant.
Black cohosh ramos
Black cohosh of the ramoza variety has a branching stem. Tall bush. The stems extend up to 2 m in height. The girth is a bush up to 60 cm wide. The main root is powerful, long, there are many branches on the side. Small snow-white flowers form long inflorescences, reminiscent of ears. Blooms later from September to October.
Black cohosh carbonella
The winter-hardy plant black cohosh can withstand frosts up to - 29 aboutC. Variety perfectly adapts in a sunny area or in partial shade. The decorative culture blooms with white-pink flowers, collected in long candles. The color of the leaf plate resembles a mixture of greenery and bronze. The flowering period lasts from August to September. Cimicifuga grows on fertile loose soil, loves moderate moisture.
Black cohosh cordifolia
The variety is considered a long-liver. In one place, an ornamental culture can live up to 25 years. In reality and in the photo, the black cohosh flower resembles a bride. The whiteness of the candles hurts the eye. Despite its delicate appearance, the culture is unpretentious. The bushes survive in inclement summers, tolerate severe winters well. A shady place is chosen for landing. In addition to decorating the site, flowers are in demand for creating bouquets.
Black Cohosh Shokaholic
The variety has a decorative effect from the moment it blooms in the spring on a flower garden. Even lush foliage attracts the plant. In the photo, black cohosh flaunts with long white-pink inflorescences about 20 cm long. The leaves are large, carved in shape. The color of the leaf plate is dark with a slight silvery tinge. In early spring, with recurrent frosts, foliage does not freeze. Bushes of medium height. The stems grow about 1.2 m. The width of the bush is 60 cm. Flowering lasts from August to September. Winter hardiness is high.
The variety is shade-loving, adapts well in partial shade. Black cohosh does not tolerate the sun well. The soil is suitable fertile, loose, moderately moist. Water oversaturation is dangerous. For the winter, the bushes are cut to the root. The main direction of the variety is decorative landscape decoration. The flower is suitable for the formation of bouquets. The plant is used for medicine and cosmetic purposes.
Black Cohosh White Pearl
White Pearl is a branched variety. The plant perfectly combines light green foliage with huge white inflorescences. Ornamental culture loves partial shade or shade, survives in the sun, if the summer is not hot. The soil is preferable light, fertile, moist, but not heavily flooded with water.
The bush has powerful stems, a branched root. The leaves are large, especially at the base of the root. The racemose inflorescences are located on the stem in groups of several. The variety is used to decorate plots. Flowers are made up of bouquets, planted in groups or singly in a flower bed.
Black Cohosh Hillside Black Beauty
The variety is considered to be medium vigorous. The bushes grow up to 1.5 m high. Cimicifuga Hillside Black Beauty is characterized by beautiful carved leaves of black and purple color. The variety is considered the darkest among black cohosh. Inflorescences are long, pale pink.An adult bush flaunts lush forms, the leaves create a lace pattern.
How to choose the right variety
The selection of a variety begins with determining the appropriate species. They take into account the characteristic features: frost resistance, soil quality, shade tolerance or love for an abundance of light, the size of the bush. If black cohosh is chosen for a single planting, preference is given to powerful bushes with a height of 1 to 2 m. Borders are decorated with low-growing plants with a height of 40 cm. If the variety easily tolerates moisture, the bushes can be planted near a reservoir in the yard.
Black cohosh planting is often combined with thuja. If the culture will grow with other ornamental plants, they must all be adapted to the same growing conditions.
More about black cohosh can be found in the video:
Conclusion
Types and varieties of black cohosh with a photo and a name will help gardeners make a choice. If there is a desire to grow some special species, you need to find out if it will take root in this area.
