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Peonies are the oldest plants that were held in high esteem even among the pharaohs. Root tubers are so expensive that until the end of the 19th century it was impossible to buy them for mere mortals. Modern flower growers are lucky, they can purchase planting material. Many people like the Chiffon Parfait peony, but to plant it on the site, you need to know the characteristic features of the plant, the rules of cultivation and care.
Description Peony Chiffon Parfait
Peony Chiffon Parfait (Dutch variety) belongs to perennials. The herbaceous plant has powerful fleshy root tubers. They accumulate nutrients in summer.
The shoots are tall - 90-100 cm in front. They are so strong that, despite the spreading of the bush (occupies an area of about 1 m), a garter is not required. The stems are perfectly self-sustaining and large flowers. They are densely covered with leaves. Themselves decorative: each plate is dissected. Dark greens remain throughout the season.
In the first season, plants develop slowly, as all forces are directed to creating a powerful root system. In the future, they grow strongly, so this characteristic should be taken into account when planting.
Peony Chiffon Parfait, as in the photo below, is a frost-resistant variety that tolerates temperatures up to -38 degrees without damage.
Flowering features
Peony Chiffon Parfait is a representative of milky-flowered species. The buds are large, densely double, in the shape of a ball. The culture blooms late - in late May or early June. Fragrant pink buds, about 19-20 cm in diameter. Pale salmon in color.
If the planted peonies of the Chiffon Parfait variety do not form buds, there may be several reasons:
- young bushes;
- there is too much nitrogen in the soil;
- when planting, the kidneys were deeply buried;
- plantings grow in the shade.
All this should be taken into account, otherwise there will be no lush flowering.
Application in design
Like other varieties, Chiffon Parfait peony is considered highly regarded by landscape designers and gardeners. Beautiful flowers can be planted not only singly, but also in the vicinity of other garden plants, including trees, bushes.
Chiffon in the garden:
- If there are lawns on the site, then the Parfait variety should be placed in the center or along.
- When creating compositions from different peonies, they are selected in such a way that the color of the Chiffon Parfait buds stands out well against their background.
- When placed in flower beds, the main flower is placed in a circle, and delphiniums, digitalis, irises, phlox, bells can be adjacent.
- Peonies look great next to small-flowered plants. Since the variety has pink-salmon buds, plants with white, red, purple, blue or purple flowers can be planted nearby.
- Chiffon Parfait peonies will look advantageous along with blue, silver spruces, junipers or thujas.Only they need to be planted at a distance of at least 1.5 m so that the bushes do not fall into the shadow of tall trees.
Reproduction methods
Peony Chiffon Parfait, as noted in the reviews by flower growers, reproduces well:
- root tubers;
- stem cuttings;
- vertical layering;
- seeds.
The simplest and most effective method is considered to be the division of the bush. You just need to choose a healthy bush at least 4-5 years old and divide it into parts. The main thing is that each of them contains 2-3 viable buds.
Peony planting rules Chiffon Parfait
When planting peonies, it should be understood that if the algorithm is violated, you will not have to rely on lush flowering. Moreover, plants may not form buds at all, and the greenery will be faded.
Choosing a landing site
Almost all peonies, including the Chiffon Parfait variety, as noted in the description, do not tolerate transplants well and reacts negatively to thick shade. It is best to choose an area where the sun shines until lunchtime and then appears in the evening. Everyone understands that in July, when the intense heat begins, the leaves burn, which reduces the decorative effect of the plant.
You should retreat from the buildings and the fence by 1.5-2 m. It is in such a place that there will be less drafts, and there will be enough air. If it is supposed to place several bushes of Chiffon Parfait or other large-flowered peonies, then there should be at least 1.5 m between them, otherwise, after the growth of the planting, they will interfere with each other.
Soil for peonies
Peony Chiffon Parfait can grow on any soil, even poor ones. Plants will bloom, but not abundantly, and the buds will be much smaller than stated in the description. That is why you need to take care of a nutritious, not too acidic soil. It should be loose, water and air permeable.
If the garden soil is heavy on the site, then it is recommended to add sand, compost or humus to it. You can prepare the soil yourself or buy it at the store.
Preparation of seedlings
For planting, seedlings are most often bought. If peonies are already growing on the site, then they simply divide the bush at the age of at least four years:
- For this, the mother plant is watered, dug in from all sides, trying not to damage the root tubers.
- After careful examination, discard seedlings with damage or signs of rot.
- Each piece of peony Chiffon Parfait should have 3-5 buds. Before planting, the roots are shortened to 10 cm, then soaked in any growth stimulator and planted in a permanent place. Do the same with the stems.
Landing algorithm
Planting peonies Chiffon Parfait is easy. But you should still follow the recommendations in order to avoid mistakes:
- Plants require a large planting space, its dimensions are within 70x70x70.
- It is important to drain the bottom with any material that is at hand.
- Add nutritious soil to the hole: mix garden soil, superphosphate, potash fertilizer and wood ash.
- Peony Chiffon Parfait is placed in a pit at an angle, having first straightened the roots.
- After light tamping, pour water over the soil.
Follow-up care
Further care for the Chiffon Parfait peony will not be difficult if it was planted correctly. All events are traditional:
- watering;
- top dressing;
- loosening the soil;
- weed removal;
- mulching.
All peonies are demanding on moisture, especially at the time of bud formation and flowering. At this time, they are watered abundantly, but not more often than once a week. An adult bush will require about 40 liters of water.In dry weather, irrigation is carried out more often.
Peony Chiffon Parfait should be watered carefully. Too moist soil can cause root rot and the development of fungal diseases.
To reduce watering of the Chiffon Parfait peony, it is recommended to mulch the soil, for example, with peat or wood sawdust. Such an event will not only retain moisture, but also prevent the growth of weeds.
As for feeding, it will not be required for the first 2-3 years if enough fertilizer was applied during planting. Then they feed the bushes three times annually:
- Plants need nitrogen in early spring, feeding is carried out before germination.
- When the buds begin to form, fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium are applied. Organic and wood ash are excellent.
- Before wintering, the bushes are sprinkled with ash. This is feeding and the prevention of gray rot.
Preparing for winter
Chiffon Parfait is a frost-resistant culture, therefore it does not require special shelter. The herbaceous plant is cut, leaving hemp no more than 10 cm, then fed. The root system is covered with humus (in regions with little snow).
Pests and diseases
The peony variety Chiffon Parfait, according to gardeners, is resistant to diseases and pests. If insects do appear, it is advised to spray the bushes with an insecticidal solution or use Green Soap.
Conclusion
Peony Chiffon Parfait is deservedly popular with flower growers all over the world. The plant is unpretentious. If you plant it correctly, it will grow in one place for more than 20 years. In the future, the culture needs to be rejuvenated.