Content
- 1 Breeding history
- 2 Description and characteristics of rose floribunda Bonica 82
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
- 4 Reproduction methods
- 5 Planting and caring for a bonika floribunda rose
- 6 Pests and diseases
- 7 Application in landscape design
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews with a photo about rose floribunda Bonica 82
Rosa Bonica is a modern and popular flower variety. It is versatile in use, resistant to disease and unpretentious in care. For the successful cultivation of a crop, it is important to provide it with certain conditions.
Breeding history
Bonica 82 was launched in 1981. The author of this variety is Marie-Louise Meyan. The French company of this family specializes in the production and selection of roses. Every third such flower in the world is grown in her nurseries.
Bonika 82 has a rich history of selection. About 2 dozen other varieties were used to create it. The name of the mother plant is unknown. It was obtained by crossing an evergreen rose hip and a hybrid rose "Vishurana Mademoiselle Marthe Carron" (Mademoiselle Marthe Carron), bred in France in 1931.
The source of pollen for the creation of "Bonika 82" was the floribunda "Picasso" (Picasso), obtained in 1971 in New Zealand. Its flowers are dark pink in color and have a white center. To breed this variety, a hybrid of the Spin rose (Spinozissima) and about a dozen floribundas were used.
Description and characteristics of rose floribunda Bonica 82
The international garden classification classifies the Bonika 82 rose as a scrub, that is, shrubs and semi-climbing plants. The flower is a ground cover. This group has not been officially singled out.
The World Federation of Rose Societies a few years before the advent of "Bonika 82" adopted a classification in Oxford according to which the plant belongs to floribunda. This group is vast. It includes varieties that occupy an intermediate position between hybrid tea and polyanthus species.
The main characteristics of the ground cover rose "Bonika 82":
- sprawling and dense bush, height 0.6-1.5 m, width 1.2-1.85 m, round shape;
- the flowers are cupped, double, up to 6-8 cm in diameter, deep pink in the middle with paler edges;
- foliage leathery, dark green and semi-glossy, reddish tint at the base;
- shoots are strong, short and arcuate;
- wavy petals, up to 40 per inflorescence;
- average foliage;
- in the inflorescence of the brush 5-15 buds;
- mild aroma with apple notes, but may be absent;
- bright red buds in large numbers remain on the plant until next spring;
- repeated flowering - early first wave in early summer, then moderate, after - abundant until late autumn;
- frost resistance zone 5 (up to -26-29 ° C), according to other data 4b (up to -31.7-34.4 ° C);
- high resistance to disease.
Bonika 82 has short shoots, but it is well suited for cutting. Flowers stay in the water for a long time.
Flowers "Bonika 82" in hot weather fade to a pale pink, almost white shade
You can purchase or grow Bonika rose on a trunk on your own. In Russian gardens, these artificially created bushes are still a rarity. They have been popular in Europe for centuries. To grow them, you need a stock.
Since its inception, Bonika 82 has received numerous awards in various countries, including France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada and the United States.In 2003, she received the title of "The Most Favorite Rose in the World" and was inducted into the World Federation of Rose Society Hall of Fame. This association was founded in 1968 in London and includes 40 countries.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The popularity of "Bonika 82" is explained not only by its beauty. This variety has many advantages:
- high frost resistance;
- good immunity;
- long and repeated flowering;
- versatility in application;
- decorative foliage;
- lush flowering, a large number of buds;
- the possibility of forming boles.
Bonika 82 has few shortcomings. These include:
- small buds;
- weak or absent aroma;
- change in shade due to burnout;
- susceptibility to black spot.
Reproduction methods
"Bonika 82" can be propagated by cuttings or grafting. The first option is usually used. Work is best done in early spring. Cuttings are harvested when the stems become woody.
Algorithm of actions:
- Prepare cuttings. The upper cut is straight, the lower cut at an angle of 45 °.
- Prepare pits at intervals of 0.3 m.Deep 0.15 m.
- Germinate cuttings under the film.
Care consists in watering, feeding and airing. The flower is transferred to a permanent place after 3 years.
Planting and caring for a bonika floribunda rose
In order for Bonika 82 to feel good, to bloom for a long time and abundantly, you need to plant it in the right place. It must meet the following requirements:
- an illuminated area, in partial shade, the flowering of a rose will be less long and plentiful;
- ventilated place, air stagnation is unacceptable;
- light soil with low acidity, better loam;
- fertile soil layer at least 0.6 m;
- do not place the plant in wetlands.
It is necessary to prepare the landing site for "Bonika 82" at least one month in advance. To normalize the composition of the soil, sand or clay, lime and turf soil can be added.
You need to buy a rose in containers where you can see the shape and color of the flowers
Algorithm of landing "Bonika 82":
- Dig a hole 0.6 m, fill with water.
- Prepare a mixture of equal parts of garden soil, compost and peat. Add the finished fertilizer for roses.
- If the soil is not sandy, drain it.
- Fill the hole with soil mixture to make a mound.
- Cut the seedlings to 0.3 m, remove the damaged roots, and cut the long ones. If the rose is in a container, then you need to carefully remove it with an earthy root. It is necessary to leave up to 3 strong shoots and shorten them so that up to 3 buds remain.
- Make a hole, dip a rose into it, spread the roots and cover with soil. Tamp, while pulling the bush up. The inoculation site should be 5 cm deep.
- Form an earthen roller, water abundantly.
If the roses are placed in rows, then an interval of 0.65 m is needed.The scheme for a group planting is 0.7x0.95 m.
"Bonika 82" is unpretentious, but watering is important for it. For him, the following conditions must be met:
- 2 buckets under the bush without hitting the leaves.
- Frequency - once a week, twice as often in drought.
- Settled water at ambient temperature.
- The best time to hydrate is before 10am.
- In a rainy September, watering is not needed, in dry - weekly 5 liters under a bush.
- Before preparing for winter, abundant irrigation - up to 3 buckets per plant.
After watering, you need to loosen the ground under the bush. Instead, the soil can be mulched with organic matter.
Bonika 82 needs several additional dressings per season:
- Complex mineral compositions - in early April (for a good flowering rose).
- Potash top dressing - at the end of summer, so that the shoots ripen, and the plant overwinters well.
- Organics in the fall - the introduction of manure, chicken droppings or ready-made compost into the ground.
Sanitary pruning is needed in the spring. It is necessary to shorten the bush by a third, get rid of dry, broken and growing inward branches. In autumn, foliage and unripe buds are removed, shoots are shortened.After the final watering, the bushes are spud.
"Bonika 82" is frost-resistant, but it must be prepared for winter by digging in the lower part of the bush. The rose can suffer from temperature changes. You can protect it by covering it with a non-woven material. Before this, shoots must be pressed to the ground.
You can get acquainted with the cultivation of roses "Bonika" in the country in the review:
Pests and diseases
The main problem of "Bonika 82" is black spotting, which reduces decorative effect. The disease manifests itself as rounded purple-brown spots on the leaves, which then merge. Rose shoots may be affected. The fungus remains in them and plant debris.
Control measures:
- Remove and burn affected leaves.
- To spray a rose, effective preparations "Profit", "Topaz", "Skor".
To prevent black spot, it is necessary to introduce wood ash into the soil around the bushes and regularly get rid of thin branches that thicken the plantings.
"Bonika 82" with black spot continues to bloom, but its decorative effect decreases
Of the pests, the main enemy of the rose is aphid. It multiplies rapidly in April-May, feeds on plant juices, and suffers diseases.
There are several methods of struggle:
- Collecting by hand or rinsing with water under pressure is appropriate when there are few insects.
- Spraying - soap solution (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water), dioecious nettle infusion.
Aphids are repelled by the smell of lavender, which can be planted among roses.
Application in landscape design
"Bonika 82" is widely used in landscape design. This rose can be used in single and group plantings, to form hedges.
Roses during flowering cover the area no worse than a fence
Neighbors for "Bonika 82" in the flower garden can be:
- evergreen shrubs;
- clematis;
- Chinese miscanthus and other cereals;
- herbaceous perennials with silvery leaves - woolly chisel, silvery wormwood.
"Bonika 82" looks good along buildings and fences, masking their unattractiveness
In landscape design, you can use "Bonika 82" on the trunk. One of the options is to plant trees in the background, and plant a bush rose of the same variety or other suitable flowers in front.
"Bonika 82" on the trunk looks good along the paths
In flower beds and mixborders, secondary plants for the Bonika 82 rose can be:
- geranium;
- cuff;
- low spireas;
- host.
Around the rose on the trunk, it is worth planting plants covering the trunk
"Boniku 82" is good for planting on the lawn singly or in small groups
Conclusion
Rosa Bonica 82 is a beautiful result of the work of breeders. This flower is unpretentious, it is widely used in landscape design, it is suitable for cutting. The plant is not very susceptible to diseases and pests, it is frost-resistant.
Reviews with a photo about rose floribunda Bonica 82
Before purchasing for your site, you should familiarize yourself with the photo, description and reviews of the Bonika 82 rose. This will help determine the best place for her, think over the landscape design.
