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Georgia has long been famous for its spices, which contain a lot of different greens. Among them are satsivi, satsibeli, tklali, bazhi and tkemali sauces. Georgians use these spices with any savory dishes. It should be noted that it is impossible to make real sauces at home far from Georgia. Indeed, even though the necessary spices and herbs are grown in the Russian open spaces, the air is still not the same. This means that the taste of ready-made tkemali sauces will be different.
Today we'll talk about how to make Georgian tkemali at home. They cook it at home from tkemali plumswith an exquisite sour taste. Since it is almost impossible to buy these fruits, sour plums can be used for homemade sauce for the winter. It is sour fruits, since sweet varieties will rather make pepper jam.
Tkemali recipes
There are many recipes for making tkemali sauce at home for the winter. Let's consider several options. In the first version, tkemali plums are used.
Option one
To prepare tkemali for the winter at home according to the recipe, we need:
- tkemali plums - 1 kg;
- garlic - 1 medium head;
- salt - 1 tablespoon;
- granulated sugar - 2 tablespoons;
- red hot pepper - a third of the pod;
- ground black pepper - on the tip of a knife;
- hops-suneli - 1 teaspoon;
- coriander seeds - half a teaspoon;
- saffron - on the tip of a knife;
- mint, cilantro, dill - 20 grams each.
Cooking process
And now about how to make tkemali sauce at home:
We sort out the plums, rinse them thoroughly. Then we put the plum in a bowl, fill it with water to the surface of the fruit and put it on the stove at medium temperature. Cook until the plums soften and the skin breaks.
After that, remove the container from the heat and let it cool. Take out the plums with a slotted spoon and grind them through a sieve with a wooden spoon. Plums are mashed for making homemade sauce according to recipes. The bones and rind remain in the sieve. They need to be folded into cheesecloth and squeezed out. Add it to the puree.
While the plums were boiling, we were busy with herbs: cilantro, mint and dill. The tkemali recipe involves a lot of green condiments. Since there is always a lot of sand on the greens, we rinse them by changing cold water several times. To dry, we spread the leaves on a dry napkin, since we do not need water. Chop dry greens as small as possible, pass through a blender. Then add to the plums.
Remove the cover scales and inner films from the garlic. Grind through a garlic press, adding a little salt.
We clean hot peppers, remove seeds from it. It is up to you to decide how much pepper to add to your homemade tkemali sauce, because each person's taste preferences are special. Spicy food lovers can add more of this seasoning. But anyway, after adding a third of the pod, try it first.
Mix plum puree, as the recipe says, with herbs and plums. If it seems to you that the mass is too thick, you can add plum broth. Cook plum sauce over medium heat with constant stirring.
When the plum puree is hot, add the garlic, salt, pepper and sugar. Don't forget about suneli hops, coriander and saffron. Residents of Georgia cannot imagine tkemali for the winter from plums without ombalo seasoning.So, the secret ingredient is called - flea or marsh mint. Unfortunately, it grows only in the Georgian open spaces.
We boil the mass for another half an hour. Then remove the pan and pour the plums into sterilized jars. Pour vegetable oil on top and roll up the lids while the sauce is still hot. Instead of cans, small bottles can be used. Tkemali sauce is stored in a cold place.
Red tkemals are also obtained from thorn berries. In this case, the taste of the finished sauce will be tart, and the color will be rich, closer to blue.
Option two
Now let's talk about how to make tkemali sauce at home for the winter from ordinary blue plums. When preparing tkemali, Vengerka plum is best suited for this purpose. But unfortunately, when buying fruits in a store, we do not know their varietal affiliation. Therefore, we purchase plums with a deep blue color.
Spicy homemade spice for meat or fish dishes is prepared according to the recipes with the following ingredients:
- plums of the Vengerka variety - 1 kg;
- garlic - 3 cloves;
- hot pepper - ½ pod;
- dried coriander - half a teaspoon;
- dried basil - 1 teaspoon;
- salt - 1 tablespoon;
- granulated sugar - 1.5 tablespoons;
- cilantro leaves - 1 bunch;
- table vinegar - 1 large spoon.
How to cook - step by step instructions
- Divide the plums into halves and remove the seeds. We should have exactly one kilogram in weight. Pour water (4 tablespoons) and put the fruits in a saucepan. Let the plum stand for a while so that the juice appears.
- We put the pot on the stove and cook for no more than a quarter of an hour. During this time, the plum will become soft.
- We discard the hot fruits in a colander to remove excess juice.
- Make mashed potatoes. It is best to use a blender for this procedure.
- Grind the garlic through a crusher and add to the plum puree. Then hot pepper. The main condition for obtaining a delicious tkemali sauce from plums at home is to obtain a tender homogeneous mass.
- Cooking tkemali from plums does not take long. First, boil the mashed potatoes from the moment of boiling for 5 minutes, then salt, sugar, add coriander, basil and boil for at least 10 minutes. Tkemali plum sauces, regardless of which recipes you use, cook with constant stirring, otherwise they will burn.
- Add vinegar and boil for another five minutes.
We put the tkemali plum sauce for the winter, prepared by ourselves, into jars and store in a cool dark place.
Option three - tkemali from dried prunes
If it is not possible to buy fresh plums, then tkemali is made from prunes. He's always on sale. Tkemali sauce is no worse than fresh fruit.
To prepare it, stock up in advance:
- pitted prunes - 500 grams;
- garlic - 30 grams;
- salt - 10 g;
- hops-suneli - 1 teaspoon.
Preparation consists of the following steps:
- We wash the prunes, pour 500 ml of water, put on fire. As soon as the plums boil, switch to low temperature and cook for no more than 5 minutes.
- Cool the fruits and discard them in a colander. Pass a third of the liquid and prunes through a blender, then grind with a sieve to obtain a delicate consistency. If necessary, add a little of the remaining plum broth to the resulting puree.
- Now salt, add spices and cook for about 10 minutes. The prune tkemali sauce is ready. Can be placed in jars.
Conclusion
Here's how one of the hostesses made tkemali sauce:
Tkemali sauce is a delicious seasoning for meat and fish, although it is also served with other dishes. You yourself have noticed that making a delicious sauce is easy.But we advise you to do any workpieces in a great mood. Then everything will work out. Good luck and bon appetit.
