White rose hips: varieties, species, as they say, root, multiply, grow, transplant, care for, pruning

White Rosehip is an ornamental plant with a beautiful summer bloom. The culture is represented by many varieties and makes low demands on care.

Is there a white rose hip

Most rose hips have pink and red buds. However, there are also white varieties, they look especially impressive in the garden. Such a rosehip is very popular in decorative breeding, and the process of its cultivation is no different from the standard one.

What does a white rosehip look like and is called?

In nature, white inflorescences are brought by the multiflora rosehip (Rosa multiflora). A plant from the Rosaceae family is a shrub with long, climbing shoots covered with reddish-green or brown bark. It has paired curved pins up to 6 mm. The leaves of the plant are complex, consisting of an odd number of elliptical or obovate leaves with pubescence below.

In height, the white rose hips rise to an average of 2 m

In early summer, the multiflorous rosehip produces small white or slightly pinkish buds in pyramidal paniculate inflorescences. By autumn, it bears fruit - elongated dark red berries with light brown triangular seeds inside.

White rose hips grow in Japan, Korea and Taiwan. Distributed mainly along the banks of rivers, on the slopes and in bushes, prefers sunny areas, but can grow in partial shade.

Types and varieties of rose hips with white flowers

There are a lot of names and photos of rose hips with white flowers - in gardening, the shrub is represented by numerous hybrids. The varieties most often have double buds that look very much like a rose.

White Pavement

The White Pavel variety reaches 1.2 m above the ground. It has beautiful dark green leaves that bloom from early to late summer. In the photo of a blooming white rose hip, you can see abundant golden stamens in the center of semi-double buds. In autumn, it sets small orange-red fruits that support the decorative effect of the plant until cold weather.

Attention! White Pavement is highly immune to black spot and powdery mildew.

White Pavement emits a pleasant sweet scent during flowering

Waterloo

The medium-sized Waterloo variety rises to an average of 1.5 m. It is distinguished by very abundant flowering, the buds are large up to 3 cm in diameter, collected in dense clusters. It prefers light areas, is highly frost-resistant and tolerates temperatures as low as -25 ° C.

In good conditions, Waterloo can bloom again in the fall.

Suaveolens

A very beautiful white rose-like rose, capable of rising up to 3 m, spreads out to 2 m in diameter. Thorny shrub, with dark green leaves with a bluish tinge.During the summer, it brings white flowers up to 6 cm with an openwork pattern, emits a rich fruity aroma. It can take root in Siberia, since it can withstand frosts down to -40 ° C.

The white Suaveolens rarely suffers from rust and powdery mildew.

Madame Plantier

Madame Plantier is a vigorous, branched shrub with few thorns. It opens in early summer. At first, the terry buds of the plant are pale pink, but then they quickly fade to a pure white shade. Flowers are collected in clusters of 5-20 pieces.

Madame Plantier has up to 140 petals

Louise Bugnet

The elegant Louise Bagnet has small leaves that are dark green and leathery in structure. The shrub is frost-resistant, has good immunity to fungi. A photo of a white rosehip in bloom looks very impressive. Terry buds are wine-red before blooming. But after opening, the upper petals turn snow white, while the lower ones remain pinkish or dark cherry.

Louise Bagnet rises an average of 1 m above the ground

Lac Majeau

A vigorous variety in early summer brings large buds in inflorescences up to five pieces. It can grow up to 2 m, retains its decorative effect until mid-September, and emits a strong pleasant aroma. In autumn, it produces red berries - they have no special medicinal and nutritional value, but they look very attractive on the branches.

Variety Lac Mezhu has almost no thorns

Alba Meidiland

An unpretentious variety from early June to autumn brings small double buds in shields up to ten pieces. It spreads out to 2 m in width, while the height of the shrub is only about 70 cm. It does not require special maintenance and pruning after flowering, since the plant's petals fall off on their own. It emits a pleasant, mild aroma.

Alba Madeiland does not bear fruit

Why is white rosehip useful?

The benefits of white rose hips are due to its rich chemical composition. The plant is used for the preparation of decoctions and infusions, and all parts are taken as raw materials - fruits, flowers and leaves. When consumed in moderation, White Rosehip:

accelerates recovery from colds and strengthens the immune system;
improves the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular system;
strengthens hair and promotes skin rejuvenation;
increases the level of hemoglobin and prevents the development of anemia;
relieves irritation of mucous membranes and accelerates the healing of injuries;
removes toxins and toxins from the intestines;
cleanses the liver and protects the organ from inflammation;
improves appetite and speeds up metabolic processes.

Eating white rose hips can help lower blood pressure and normalize cholesterol levels. Decoctions and infusions of the plant prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases and increase the body's endurance.

Planting and caring for a white rosehip

Cultivation of white rose hips is carried out according to standard algorithms. The focus should be on watering and soil composition, as well as regularly pruning the shrubbery.

Site and soil requirements

White rose hips prefer well-lit areas located on a hill away from groundwater. The roots of the plant go deep into the soil, therefore, in wetlands, the shrub often suffers from rot and fungal ailments. It is not recommended to plant the crop on acidic soils.

Attention! White rose hips can develop in slightly shaded areas. However, it looks less impressive with this arrangement than in the sun.

How to plant white rose hips

It is recommended to plant rosehip bushes with white flowers in the autumn - in October or early November. The procedure looks like this:

In the selected area, dig up and, if necessary, lime the soil. A hole about 30 cm deep is prepared for the plant, compost and rotted manure are added to it, as well as sand for good moisture removal.
The shoots of the white rosehip seedling are cut to 10 cm, and the roots are shortened to 15 cm. Shortly before planting, the underground part is dipped in a clay chatterbox.
The plant is lowered into the prepared hole and the roots are straightened. The hole is filled to the top with the remnants of a mixture of garden soil, compost and manure, the soil is compacted and properly watered. To slow down the evaporation of moisture, white rose hips can be immediately mulched with peat or sawdust.

When planting several seedlings, 1-1.5 m of free space is left between them. If a hedge is to be formed with the help of a shrub, the distance is reduced to 50 cm.

When planting, you need to deepen the white rosehip by 5-8 cm

How to care for white rose hips

Growing a white rosehip is quite simple - the main attention should be paid to watering and feeding. In the first year after planting, the shrub is regularly moistened - at least twice a month in the absence of rain. In this case, a young plant should take 25-30 liters of water, and for an adult - up to 50 liters.

In the first two years of cultivation, the white rose does not require feeding. In the third season, you can add 120 g of nitrogen-containing fertilizers to the soil in spring and summer, and in the fall add 170 g of phosphorus and potassium for each bush. It is also recommended to water the plant with chicken droppings or slurry from time to time.

Pruning white rose hips

In order for the flowering of the white rosehip to be abundant, and the plant itself to retain its neat shape, it needs to be trimmed regularly. For the first time, pruning is carried out in the third year after planting - a bush is formed from 15-20 branches of different ages. Shoots older than seven years are removed entirely, they bear poor fruit and do not bloom so abundantly.

On an annual basis, a sanitary cut for the shrub is performed. In the process, all dried, broken and twisted branches are removed, which spoil the outlines of the plant and interfere with its development.

Warning! Decorative and sanitary pruning of white rose hips is recommended in the spring. In the autumn, the injured plant may suffer from the first frosts.

How to transplant a white rosehip

A transplant of a white rosehip shrub is carried out in October-November or early spring before the juices begin to move. The procedure looks like this:

On the site, a new place for the shrub is prepared in advance, the soil is loosened and fertilized.
An adult plant is carefully dug in a circle and removed together with an earthen clod, trying not to injure the roots.
Immediately transfer the shrub to a new hole, cover it with soil and water it abundantly.

For the procedure, you need to choose a cloudy and cool enough day. In the heat and in bright sun, the white rose hips take root in a new place poorly.

If during transplantation the roots of the rosehip were injured, the wounds should be sprinkled with wood ash.

How to root and propagate white rose hips

Reproduction of white rose hips on the site is carried out in several ways. Vegetative methods are considered the most convenient, but you can also grow a crop from seeds.

Green cuttings

The easiest and most effective way is to use green cuttings of the plant. The algorithm looks like this:

In spring, annual flexible shoots up to 10 cm long are cut from an adult bush.
Three internodes are left on the cuttings, the lower leaves are completely removed.
With an oblique cut, the shoots are immersed for a day in a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin.
Transfer the cuttings to peat pots with nutritious soil and cover with a glass jar.

During germination, the shoots are regularly moistened and ventilated. When the cuttings begin to grow, they can be transferred to the open ground along with the decomposable pot.

The lower cut of the cutting of the white rose hips is performed at an angle of 30 degrees

Seeds

The seed method requires a lot of effort from the gardener. The germination scheme is as follows:

In August or early September, the fruits of the plant are harvested, the seeds are removed and washed from the pulp.
The material is sown on a temporary bed to a depth of 2.5 cm with a distance of 2 cm between individual seeds.
Water the site, mulch with sawdust and moisten the soil for several weeks as it dries.
After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place with a distance of 10 cm between individual shoots.

Seed propagation has a minus - varietal hybrids using this method may lose their unique characteristics.

White rose hips can be grown in a pot at home, but they thrive well outdoors.

Dividing the bush

For reproduction of adult bushes over five years old, the method of division is usually used. The procedure is very simple:

White rose hips are dug out of the ground, the soil is spilled with water in advance to make it easier to extract the bush.
With a sharp tool, the rhizome is divided into several parts, trying to leave neat cuts.
Immediately, the cuttings are planted in the prepared holes and watered abundantly until rooting.

Each part of the bush should have 2-3 healthy shoots and at least one underground growth point.

It is better to divide the white rose hips before or after the growing season.

Diseases and pests

The description of the white rose hips indicates its high resistance to infections. But the plant still suffers from some fungi. Most often, the shrub is affected by:

powdery mildew - you can recognize the disease by the whitish bloom on the leaves;
Powdery mildew interferes with leaf photosynthesis and can lead to crown shedding.
rust - the shoots of the bush crack and thicken, a dense bright red bloom appears at the sites of the wounds, the leaves are covered with orange spots;
Rust often develops in warm and excessively humid weather
black spot - a fungal disease leads to the appearance of brown, almost black, rounded spots on the leaves, which eventually turn into necrotic areas.
With black spot, dark areas quickly expand and merge

Treatment of white rose hips for ailments is usually carried out with copper preparations - Skor, HOM, Bordeaux liquid. Spraying is performed according to the instructions 3-4 times per season.

Attention! All affected shrub shoots must be removed before fungicide treatment.

The most dangerous pests for white rose hips are:

aphid - a small insect reproduces in large colonies and sucks juice from leaves and shoots;
When infected with aphids, the white rosehip buds do not open, and the fruits become small
leaf roll - you can find out about the presence of a pest by the sheet plates wrapped inward.
The leafworm moves to the rose hips from nearby fruit trees or from roses
moth - caterpillars, green with brownish spots, eat the leaves and buds of the plant, provoking its wilting.
Invasion of the moth on the rose hips occurs in waves at intervals of several years

With a slight damage to white rose hips by pests, you can use garlic infusion, soap and ash solutions. Caterpillars from leaves and shoots are often harvested by hand. If there are a lot of insects, it is better to resort to insecticides - Karbofos, Decis, Inta-Viru and other chemicals. They are used for spraying at intervals of 1-2 weeks from spring to autumn.

What plants is combined with

White rose hips in the garden look spectacular next to other flowering shrubs and perennials. You can plant it:

with geranium and lavender;
with bells;
with asters and phloxes.

At the same time, it is not necessary to select neighbors with white flowering for the shrub. Rosehip will stand out brightly against the background of red and pink plants. Its beauty is favorably emphasized by dark green spaces.

Advice! It is better not to have a white rose hip with decorative roses - by nature it is more aggressive and will act overwhelmingly.

Conclusion

White rose hips look beautiful in landscape design and does not require complex maintenance.When growing, it is important to monitor the condition of the soil and water the shrub in time, as well as make periodic top dressing.

White rosehip: name and photo of the bush, benefits, planting and care