Content
Sometimes gardeners ponder what kind of new culture they can diversify their garden with. It should be a great addition to existing plants. The variety of cherry plum Nayden can be considered unique and fertile, which will surely delight the gardener with its yield and sweet fruits.
Breeding history
Cherry plum Nayden is a medium to large fruit. It was originally bred on the territory of Crimea with the support of Belarusian breeders. It is important to note that the variety of cherry plum Nayden was the result of a hybrid crossing of the Chinese Fast-growing and Russian Dessert plum, and a new variety of Nayden was formed. Mass cultivation has established that the fruits are productive and excellent in taste. But the breeders liked the fact that this plum variety is able to adapt to the most unfavorable growing conditions. That is why it has spread to the territories of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.
In 1993 it was entered into the State Register.
Photo of cherry plum Found
Description of culture
Description of cherry plum variety Found it is necessary to start with the features of the area in which the culture prefers to grow. It grows well in southern regions, but can also tolerate cooler climates. The place itself should be as closed from wind and cold as possible. In such conditions, the tree reaches an average height of 2.5 to 3 meters. Leaves are oval, slightly pointed at the top.
Plum cherry plum Found blooms in spring, in April. The tree is decorated with white flowers with round petals. The fruits themselves ripen by mid-summer. They are oval, purple in color, and there is no abdominal suture. In the middle, the fruit is yellow with a brown bone, which is difficult to separate from the pulp. The fruit itself has a sweet and sour taste. It can be eaten both raw and canned.
Characteristics
Characteristics of the cherry plum variety Found:
- smooth trunk;
- medium density of the crown of the tree;
- flowering up to 8 days;
- bears fruit after 2-3 years from the moment of planting;
- resistant to cold;
- bears fruit regularly;
- self-infertility;
- adapts to different regions.
Drought resistance, winter hardiness
The plum Russian cherry plum Nayden has an average drought resistance, but it is distinguished by high winter hardiness.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening times
The pollinator can be a cultivar that originated from a similar region, as well as a cultivar that has the same flowering phase. Suitable varieties will be Mara, Vitba, Pramen, Seyanets Rakety, Pchelnikovskaya, Gift to St. Petersburg. A Chinese plum may also be suitable.
The flowering period lasts 7-8 days, at which time the tree becomes a noticeable decoration of the garden.
The fruit itself ripens within 2-3 months.
Productivity, fruiting
Growing cherry plum Nayden will not be in vain, since the culture is distinguished by high productivity and fruiting. Every year she will delight the gardener.In the southern regions, yields of up to 100 kg per tree have been recorded. Fruiting begins in mid-July.
Scope of the fruit
Various desserts and compotes can be made from sweet and sour fruits. In its raw form, it is often used due to its taste, as well as the content of nutrients.
Disease and pest resistance
Characteristics of the cherry plum variety Found as a disease-resistant crop, it can be safely regarded as high. If a disease has already happened, then it belongs to the fungal. Plum pests are all kinds of beetles and butterflies. They tend to lay eggs on leaves and flowers; later, caterpillars appear on them. You should start fighting insects in early spring by spraying the tree with special preparations.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the cherry plum variety Nayden include its winter hardiness, regular yield, early maturity, and disease resistance. It should also be noted its dessert taste, large fruits, as well as their strong shell (they do not break when dropped).
Disadvantages - the difficulty of separating the pulp from the bone, self-fertile.
Landing features
This culture is unpretentious in the choice of soil.
Recommended timing
Saplings are usually planted between April and October, but with a closed root system. In the case of an open system, the crop is planted in early spring.
Choosing the right place
You need to choose a place protected from the cold. Preferably on the southern slope, where the tree will have protection from the wind on the other side.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherry plum
It is undesirable to plant fruit trees next to the cherry plum, it only positively tolerates an apple tree. The tree gets along well with a variety of shrubs such as gooseberries and black currants. A tree from one group will become a pleasant neighbor for cherry plum.
Selection and preparation of planting material
The choice of a seedling should be stopped on a plant with a good root system. He should be two years old, have a healthy crown and be free of cracks. The choice should be made in the fall, since the assortment of seedlings will be much higher. It is necessary to leave the seedling in a cool place, for example, in the basement, where the temperature will remain from 0 to +5 throughout the winter.0FROM.
Landing algorithm
Already at the very landing, a pit with a depth of 70-80 cm should be prepared, the diameter may be the same. The soil is prepared with nutrients and covered with material that does not allow moisture to pass through. The pit remains in this state until spring.
Already in the spring, the seedling is taken out of the shelter. At the bottom of the pit, a mound should be formed, along which the roots of the tree are neatly laid out. Then you need to cover the hole and the seedling with earth. Then the cherry plum is abundantly watered with water, after a few days it is recommended to loosen the ground.
Follow-up care of the culture
The description of the yellow cherry plum variety Found in relation to subsequent care will be as follows:
- obligatory watering once a month;
- after the first fruiting, top dressing should be done;
- pruning made on time will bear more fruit.
Pruning is done in the spring, but is also required on first planting.
Preparation for winter should be taken with special responsibility, since the life of the tree may depend on it. In the fall, you should remove the fallen fruits and leaves around the cherry plum, dig up the soil near the trunk. Only this must be done carefully, without damaging the roots, since they are located close to the surface. Since this culture requires protection from cold and winds, it is advisable to first whitewash the tree, and then wrap the branches with the help of special materials.
To prevent rodents from damaging the tree, it should be protected with a special net.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Diseases | Methods of control and prevention |
Coccomycosis (fungal disease) | In autumn and spring, trees are treated with a Bordeaux mixture solution. |
Moniliosis | It is necessary to cut off the affected shoots. Next is the treatment with fungicides. |
Clasterosporium disease | Spray generously with Bordeaux mixture solution. |
Pests | Methods of control and prevention |
Mite | Cleaning old and damaged bark. Insecticide treatment |
Slimy Sawer | Spraying trees with Fufanon or Novoaktion |
Plum aphid | Trees are sprayed with Karbofos or Sumition, while treating the lower surfaces of the leaves |
Conclusion
Cherry plum Naydena is a hybrid plum variety that has a number of advantages. This tree is able to survive the most difficult climatic conditions and at the same time bear fruit in the season. This culture is unpretentious to care for, it will certainly delight the gardener with the harvest.
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