Content
- 1 Are there porcini mushrooms in the Krasnodar Territory
- 2 When porcini mushrooms grow in the Krasnodar Territory
- 3 Where porcini mushrooms grow in the Krasnodar Territory
- 4 Rules for picking porcini mushrooms in Krasnodar
- 5 How long is the season of porcini mushrooms in the Krasnodar Territory
- 6 Tips from experienced mushroom pickers
- 7 Conclusion
Porcini mushrooms in Krasnodar are considered royal. The climate and conditions of the region allow lovers of quiet hunting to stock up on fruit bodies of various types. But in special honor in the Kuban - a white mushroom. The sizes of representatives of this species are truly gigantic.
Possesses not only visual appeal, but also rich taste
If we add taste parameters to this, it immediately becomes clear how this species attracts the attention of connoisseurs.
Are there porcini mushrooms in the Krasnodar Territory
We can safely say that finding a porcini mushroom in the Kuban is not at all difficult. This is facilitated by the surprisingly suitable topography, climate and soil characteristics. Boletus edulis is the Latin name for the species. Belongs to the Boletov family, the species Boletus edulissensulato. He prefers woodlands with pines, oaks, hornbeams. On the territory of the region there are the sea coast, part of the Caucasus Mountains, and the steppes. Therefore, there are enough places to find a delicacy. In the photo you can see which porcini mushrooms grow in the Krasnodar Territory:
The species grows in groups, so there will always be tribesmen next to one
When porcini mushrooms grow in the Krasnodar Territory
The main collection of fruit bodies takes place for a rather long time - from late spring (May) to mid-autumn (November). The last days of spring in the Krasnodar Territory are not considered the optimal period to start collecting boletus. But if warm weather and rains establish the necessary humidity earlier than usual, then fruiting occurs faster. With an ambient humidity of about 50%, the porcini mushroom germinates in the Krasnodar Territory. After 4-5 days you have to go hunting.
Under good weather conditions, the porcini mushroom grows to a huge size.
Where porcini mushrooms grow in the Krasnodar Territory
For boletus lovers, it is very important to know where to go with baskets for prey.
The visual image is very convenient, you can immediately see several places and their distance from each other
They can grow not only in the forest area, but also near bushes or in clearings. Most of all boletus comes across in the vicinity of the Kuban villages and in the forests located on the territory of the regions:
- Absheronsky;
- Tuapse;
- Seversky.
It grows both singly and in groups. As soon as at least one specimen is found, you need to look nearby for his comrades.
Rules for picking porcini mushrooms in Krasnodar
Boletus is classified as a tubular species. It grows very quickly. During the day, its length increases by 4 cm. And after 7-10 days it loses its useful properties and attractiveness. Mushroom pickers need to follow the rules for collecting mushrooms so that the basket is filled only with tasty and healthy specimens:
- It is better to go out on a "quiet hunt" before sunrise. At this time of day, boletus mushrooms are clearly visible.
- When searching, you should not go quickly. If you carefully and slowly inspect the territory, you can quickly collect a large number of fruit bodies.
- You need to cut the boletus near the ground so as not to damage the mycelium. Twisting of the fruiting body is allowed.
When the mushroom is cut correctly, the mycelium is not damaged, you can wait for the next harvest
- Immediately clean the boletus from debris and leaves, put the cap down in the basket.
- If you come across a specimen with a long leg, lay it sideways.
- Overripe and rotten should not be taken. You need to leave them in the place where they were found.In this case, you can not trample or cut out the fruiting body.
- In porcini mushrooms damaged by pests, you need to cut off the leg and check the condition of the cap.
- Take only healthy specimens.
- Do not collect boletus in areas with unfavorable environmental conditions.
- It is imperative to study the characteristic signs of false doubles so as not to ruin the entire mushroom catch.
It is required to process mushrooms no later than 10 hours after collection. The best specimens are boletus with a cap diameter of 4 cm.
How to collect:
How long is the season of porcini mushrooms in the Krasnodar Territory
The climate of the region allows harvesting to continue until mid-October and even early November.
Thawed, they have the usual aroma and taste.
Mushroom pickers have to monitor the weather in order to go to the forest in time. The beginning and end of the white fruiting season depends on the amount of rain and air temperature. Another important parameter is the moisture content of the top layer of the earth. If there is a lack of moisture, there will be no harvest.
Tips from experienced mushroom pickers
Experienced specialists develop their own rules, which they then willingly share with beginners:
- The risk is never justified. If the mushroom picker is not sure about the edibility of the mushroom or if something is alarming him, the fruit body cannot be taken. In good weather there will be no shortage of boletus.
- Collect only in clean areas. The side of the road, the neighborhood with an industrial enterprise is not the best place for "mushroom hunting".
- In years with humid summers, you need to collect elite specimens in warm places - forest edges, glades. When the weather is dry and hot, then you need to go deeper into the trees and tall grass.
- Be sure to check the bottom of the cap. White is a tubular mushroom. If you come across a plate specimen, then it is dangerous to take it.
- Look closely at the color of the mushroom and the color of the pulp at the break. Real boletus will not have color changes; in false species, the flesh will change its color.
- Check the smell. If it turns out to be unpleasant, you need to postpone the mushroom.
- Don't waste time before processing. You need to clean and sort out the fruiting bodies immediately. This will help to separate the bad or wormy ones in time.
- Immerse the peeled boletus in salt water. They will soften and the parasites will crawl out.
- Never overeat. This is especially true for children, elderly people or those with chronic diseases.
Dried whites are very good. You should never give up this type of workpiece.
Conclusion
Porcini mushrooms in Krasnodar grow juicy and large. The nutritional value of the species allows you to cook any dishes from them. You need to know in advance the "mushroom places" in the Kuban in order to stock up on delicacies.
