Content
- 1 Do I need to boil chanterelles before frying
- 2 How to prepare chanterelles for boiling
- 3 How much to cook chanterelle mushrooms
- 4 How to cook chanterelles
- 5 Is it possible to cook chanterelles with other mushrooms
- 6 How many boiled chanterelles are obtained from 1 kg of fresh
- 7 What can be cooked from boiled chanterelles
- 8 Conclusion
Chanterelles are one of the most popular culinary varieties of mushrooms appreciated for their nutritional value, pleasant taste and bright aroma. The product is usually used for frying and soups, since during cooking the caps are not saturated with juices, remain crispy and elastic. Before using the pulp for cooking, you should figure out how to cook the chanterelles correctly in order to preserve all the nutritional and taste properties of the product.
Do I need to boil chanterelles before frying
Mushrooms absorb all substances from the environment into the pulp, so they cannot be collected in questionable places with poor ecology. They, like champignons and porcini mushrooms, in freshly harvested form do not need long heat treatment, but to ensure 100% safety, the product can be boiled. Chanterelles can be cooked both raw and dried and frozen. Cooking will not harm the nutritional qualities, only the appearance and their aroma can suffer, so you should find out how to cook the product correctly.
How to prepare chanterelles for boiling
The crop should initially be sorted out, rot, dry and spoiled chanterelles should be removed. There are practically no wormy areas in the caps, so the mushroom does not have a large percentage of waste, which is especially appreciated by avid lovers of quiet hunting.
Step-by-step process of cleaning and preparing raw materials for cooking:
- With the back of the knife, gently knock on the cap in order to shake out debris, earth and sand as much as possible.
- Wipe the caps with a dry toothbrush or sponge, paying special attention to the inner plates. This method will completely rid the hat of leaves and soil residues.
- Cut off the lower ends of the legs that were in the ground.
- Rinse the chanterelles with plenty of running water, or better soak in liquid for 60-90 minutes.
- Chanterelles can taste bitter during cooking if they grew in dry weather or near needles. Soaking in water for 4-5 hours will help remove bitterness.
How much to cook chanterelle mushrooms
It is necessary to boil chanterelles before cooking according to the scheme:
- Wash the caps cleaned from dark spots and soak for 20 minutes so that insects that accumulate under the cap float up.
- Immerse in cold water so that the liquid completely covers the mushrooms, it is better to have 2 times more of it.
- When the water boils, reduce heat and cook for 20 minutes.
- To remove noise when it appears with a slotted spoon or spoon.
- After cooking, rinse the caps with legs with water and discard in a colander so that the remaining water drains out and the pulp remains dry.
- During the cooking process, you can add a pinch of salt, lavrushka, peppercorns, a piece of hard cinnamon or cloves to the water. Spices will give the raw materials a special pleasant taste, which will be passed on to the finished dish.
- Even if the broth turned out to be clean and fragrant, it is not recommended to use it for cooking other dishes.
How much to cook chanterelles until tender before frying
Boiling the chanterelles before frying is necessary to protect the body from poisoning. It is important not to overdo it so that the boiled pulp does not lose its firmness, taste and attractive color.Cook the whole mushrooms in water for 20 minutes with an onion and a handful of black peas. You should not cook fresh chanterelles for a long time before frying, so that they do not turn into a shapeless mass.
How much to cook chanterelles until ready for soup
Mushroom aromatic soups are a popular dish for a light and hearty lunch. Boiled chopped hats can be used in hodgepodge, soup, or vegetarian borscht.
Recommendations:
- Chanterelles will not overpower the taste of the rest of the ingredients, but can be muted by richer ingredients. Pickled mushrooms should be used for cream soup, boiled pasta sauce and rice.
- Boiled raw materials seasoned with herbs and spices are spread in light summer soups.
- When using spices such as sage, thyme or rosemary, it is advisable to limit yourself to 2-3 branches per 2 kg to avoid overpowering the subtle and delicate aroma.
- Boil frozen chanterelles before frying for 20 minutes, after thawing the mushrooms and rinsing them with clean water.
How many chanterelles are boiled for pickling
Boil chanterelles before pickling is necessary to extend the shelf life of conservation. Cooking time directly depends on the size of the cap. For instance:
- small - up to 5-7 cm in size, boil the plates over low heat for about 15-17 minutes;
- large - boil over 8 cm in boiling water for up to half an hour.
It is better to add 2 tbsp to the brine. l. fine extra salt and 1 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.
How to cook chanterelles
If you cook the chanterelles according to the rules, the flesh will remain juicy, elastic and slightly crunchy. Boiling features:
- If the mushrooms are intended to be eaten as a base, then it is better to sprinkle them with salt and season with pepper at the cooking stage, and if the component is used as an ingredient in dishes or goes for freezing, it is better not to add salt with spices at first.
- To preserve the bright and rich orange tone of the pulp, you need to throw a pinch of lemon acid into the boiling water.
- For piquancy and elimination of bitterness in the pulp, when boiling, you can throw in a little brown sugar, which will only emphasize the subtlety of the taste of the dishes.
- If, during a 2-hour soaking, you use not water, but milk, the bitterness will disappear even in old large chanterelles.
- Place the processed mushrooms in a pressure cooker, sprinkle with salt to taste, season with spices, add the onion and a pinch of citric acid. Simmer for 15 minutes under the lid. Discard the cooked chanterelles in a colander.
- You can cook mushrooms in a slow cooker. To do this, wash them, add water in a ratio of ½, salt and turn on the "Baking" mode. Simmer for 40 minutes after boiling.
Is it possible to cook chanterelles with other mushrooms
Fresh chanterelles are also boiled with other edible varieties. If their amount in the total mass is 30-40%, the dish will acquire a special rich taste and a pleasant forest aroma. If the number is not large, they will make the mix fancy and bright. You can achieve harmonious combinations with champignons, butter and porcini mushrooms. It is better when all the mushrooms are about the same size so that the boiling takes place evenly.
How many boiled chanterelles are obtained from 1 kg of fresh
During cooking, raw foods shrink significantly in size and weight. According to the laws of physics, from 1 kg of fresh peeled chanterelles, after boiling, you get 500 g of the finished product due to the large volume of liquid in the pulp. It is better to start cooking in cold water so that the pulp warms up evenly, and the taste and smell does not deteriorate.
What can be cooked from boiled chanterelles
Mushrooms in any form are combined with meat, fish, vegetables and seafood. The pulp successfully takes on the aroma of dried garlic and crushed black pepper. What boiled chanterelles can be cooked:
- Pickles - an excellent snack for strong alcoholic drinks. For salting, you need a marinade from a couple of tbsp. l. salt with 1 tbsp. l. vinegar for 1 kg of chanterelles. When pickling, you can add chopped dill and spices to taste. Small mushrooms look aesthetically pleasing as a whole.
- Pies - the filling is suitable for all types of dough: puff, yeast, shortbread and kefir. Boiled mushroom mince can be combined with chicken, beef, veal and fresh herbs.
- Ceviche - A rich roast with onions, peppers and fresh cilantro can be a great snack for a vegetarian or lean menu.
- Gravy - any meat sauce with the addition of mushrooms, onions and sour cream will sparkle with new flavors. Flour or grated cheese shavings will help thicken the spicy gravy.
- Noodles - Durum wheat pasta wrapped in a mushroom sauce with cream, cheese and vegetables. The taste of the gravy will turn out to be soft, spicy and rich.
- Risotto - the legendary dish turns out to be nutritious and satisfying. Rice is impregnated with the aromas of chanterelles, the smell of vegetables and butter.
Conclusion
If you cook the chanterelles correctly, you can protect the body as much as possible from possible poisoning. All microbes and harmful substances are destroyed in the pulp during processing with temperature. Mushrooms remain firm, tasty, crunchy and are great for eating pickled, fried, stewed, as well as in flavorful soups.
